RabbitMQ循环依赖问题解决

本章解决雷神讲解的《谷粒商城》P259，出现的RabbitMQ循环依赖问题


异常信息：

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************
 
Description:
 
The dependencies of some of the beans in the application context form a cycle:
 
   servletEndpointRegistrar defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/endpoint/web/ServletEndpointManagementContextConfiguration$WebMvcServletEndpointManagementContextConfiguration.class]
      ↓
   healthEndpoint defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/health/HealthEndpointConfiguration.class]
      ↓
   healthIndicatorRegistry defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/health/HealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration.class]
      ↓
   org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.amqp.RabbitHealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration
┌─────┐
|  rabbitTemplate defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/amqp/RabbitAutoConfiguration$RabbitTemplateConfiguration.class]
↑     ↓
|  myRabbitConfig (field org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate com.xxxx.gulimall.order.config.MyRabbitConfig.rabbitTemplate)
└─────┘

解决方法：

1. 注释掉 @Autowired和@PostConstruct注解
2. 在MyRabbitConfig配置类中新增方法

    @Primary
    @Bean
    public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory);
        this.rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplate;
        rabbitTemplate.setMessageConverter(messageConverter());
        initRabbitTemplate();
        return rabbitTemplate;
    }

完整代码

package com.fgq.mymall.order.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CorrelationData;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConverter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

/**
 * @author ：小内脏
 * @date ：Created in 2022/8/10 9:57
 * @description：
 */
@Configuration
public class MyRabbitConfig {

    // @Autowired
    RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    /**
     *  使用 JSON 序列化机制，进行消息转换
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public MessageConverter messageConverter(){
        return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean
    public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory);
        this.rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplate;
        rabbitTemplate.setMessageConverter(messageConverter());
        initRabbitTemplate();
        return rabbitTemplate;
    }

    /**
     *  定制 RabbitTemplate
     *  1、spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirms=true
     *  2、设置确认回调
     */
    // @PostConstruct // MyRabbitConfig 对象创建完成以后，执行这个方法
    public void initRabbitTemplate(){
        // 设置确认回调
        rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(new RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback() {
            /**
             * 1、只要消息抵达 Broker 就 ack=true
             * @param correlationData 当前消息的唯一关联数据（这个是消息的唯一id）
             * @param ack   消息是否成功收到
             * @param cause 失败的原因
             */
            @Override
            public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {
                System.out.println("confirm...correlationData["+correlationData+"]==>ack:["+ack+"]==>cause:["+cause+"]");
            }
        });
        
        /**
         * 只要消息没有投递给指定的队列，就触发这个失败回调
         * message：投递失败的消息详细信息
         * replyCode：回复的状态码
         * replyText：回复的文本内容
         * exchange：当时这个消息发给哪个交换机
         * routingKey：当时这个消息用哪个路邮键
         */
        rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback((message,replyCode,replyText,exchange,routingKey) -> {
            System.out.println("Fail Message["+message+"]==>replyCode["+replyCode+"]" +
                    "==>replyText["+replyText+"]==>exchange["+exchange+"]==>routingKey["+routingKey+"]");
        });
    }
}