内部类方面的问题记录

1. 动态内部类

/**
 * Created by dly on 2018/8/29
 */
public class InnerClassTest {
    private int a;
    private void aplusOne() {
        a+= 1;
    }

    public InnerClassTest(int a) {
        this.a = a;
    }

    class InnerClass {
        private int b;

        InnerClass(int b) {
            this.b = b;
        }

        public int getA() {
            aplusOne();  //访问外部类的私有方法
            return a;   //访问外部类的私有变量
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InnerClass innerClass = new InnerClassTest(0).new InnerClass(0);
        System.out.println(innerClass.getA());
    }
}

动态的内部类可以访问外部类的所有成员变量和成员方法。

2. 静态内部类

/**
 * Created by dly on 2018/8/29
 */
public class InnerClassTest {
    private int a;
    private void aplusOne() {
        a+= 1;
    }

    public InnerClassTest(int a) {
        this.a = a;
    }

    static class InnerClass {
        private int b;

        InnerClass(int b) {
            this.b = b;
        }

        public static int getA() {
            aplusOne();  //无法访问
            return a;   //无法访问
        }
    }
}

静态内部类无法访问动态外部类的非静态成员变量和成员方法

3 静态内部类在单例模式中的使用

/**
 * Created by dly on 2018/8/27
 */
public class Singleton {

    private Singleton() {

    }

    private static class SingletonHolder {
        private final static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
    }

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        return SingletonHolder.instance;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Singleton singletonOne = Singleton.getInstance();
        Singleton singletonTwo = Singleton.getInstance();
        System.out.println(singletonOne);
        System.out.println(singletonTwo);
    }
}

运行结果

com.whut.testsort.designParttern.Singleton@28d93b30
com.whut.testsort.designParttern.Singleton@28d93b30

可以看出得到的同一个对象