c++ vector的使用

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>

struct Vertex
{
	float x, y, z;
	Vertex(float x, float y, float z)
		: x(x), y(y), z(z)
	{
		std::cout << "constructor" << std::endl;
	}

	Vertex(const Vertex& vertex)
		: x(vertex.x), y(vertex.y), z(vertex.z)
	{
		std::cout << "copied constructor" << std::endl;
	}
};

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, const Vertex& vertex) {
	stream << vertex.x << "," << vertex.y << "," << vertex.z;
	return stream;
}

void Function(const std::vector<Vertex>& vertices) {

}

int main() {
	std::vector<Vertex> vertices;
	//vertices.reserve(3);//预分配内存，减少每次重新分配内存和复制
	//vertices.push_back(Vertex(1, 2, 3));
	//vertices.push_back(Vertex(4, 5, 6));
	//vertices.push_back(Vertex(7, 8, 9));
	//Function(vertices);
	std::cout << "===============" << std::endl;
	vertices.reserve(3);
	vertices.emplace_back(11, 12, 13);//减少无必要的copy,可提升运行效率
	vertices.emplace_back(14, 15, 16);
	vertices.emplace_back(17, 18, 19);

	std::cout << "---------" << std::endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < vertices.size(); i++)
	{
		std::cout << vertices[i] << std::endl;
	}
	std::cout << "---------" << std::endl;

	vertices.erase(vertices.begin() + 1);

	for (auto& iter : vertices) {
		std::cout << iter << std::endl;
	}
}