python 函数闭包

函数闭包： 在函数内部中，如果函数内部嵌套的函数对外包变量应用，该函数称之为闭包函数

def outer():
    name = 'Raimond'
    def inner():
        name = 'Lily'
        print(name)
    return inner

outer()()

def outer():
    name = 'Raimond'
    def inner():
        # name = 'Lily'
        print(name)
    return inner

outer()()


name = 'Global'
def outer():
    # name = 'Raimond'
    def inner():
        # name = 'Lily'
        print(name)
    return inner

outer()()

C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe “C:/Users/user/PycharmProjects/hellow python/test.py”
Lily
Raimond
Global

Process finished with exit code 0

def outer():
    # name = 'Raimond'
    def inner():
        # name = 'Lily'
        print(name)
    return inner
name = 'here'
outer()()

C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe “C:/Users/user/PycharmProjects/hellow python/test.py”
here

Process finished with exit code 0

def outer():
    # name = 'Raimond'
    def inner():
        # name = 'Lily'
        print(name)
    return inner


def foo():
    name = '123'
    outer()()
foo()

C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe “C:/Users/user/PycharmProjects/hellow python/test.py”
Traceback (most recent call last):
File “C:/Users/user/PycharmProjects/hellow python/test.py”, line 12, in
foo()
File “C:/Users/user/PycharmProjects/hellow python/test.py”, line 11, in foo
outer()()
File “C:/Users/user/PycharmProjects/hellow python/test.py”, line 5, in inner
print(name)
NameError: name ‘name’ is not defined

Process finished with exit code 1