一、110.平衡二叉树
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public boolean isBalanced(TreeNode root) {
return getHeight(root) != -1;
}
private int getHeight(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) {
return 0;
}
int leftHeight = getHeight(root.left);
if (leftHeight == -1) {
return -1;
}
int rightHeight = getHeight(root.right);
if (rightHeight == -1) {
return -1;
}
// 左右子树高度差大于1,return -1表示已经不是平衡树了
if (Math.abs(leftHeight - rightHeight) > 1) {
return -1;
}
return Math.max(leftHeight, rightHeight) + 1;
}
}
二、257. 二叉树的所有路径
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
/**
* 递归法
*/
public List<String> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode root) {
List<String> res = new ArrayList<>();// 存最终的结果
if (root == null) {
return res;
}
List<Integer> paths = new ArrayList<>();// 作为结果中的路径
traversal(root, paths, res);
return res;
}
private void traversal(TreeNode root, List<Integer> paths, List<String> res) {
paths.add(root.val);// 前序遍历,中
// 遇到叶子结点
if (root.left == null && root.right == null) {
// 输出
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();// StringBuilder用来拼接字符串,速度更快
for (int i = 0; i < paths.size() - 1; i++) {
sb.append(paths.get(i)).append("->");
}
sb.append(paths.get(paths.size() - 1));// 记录最后一个节点
res.add(sb.toString());// 收集一个路径
return;
}
// 递归和回溯是同时进行,所以要放在同一个花括号里
if (root.left != null) { // 左
traversal(root.left, paths, res);
paths.remove(paths.size() - 1);// 回溯
}
if (root.right != null) { // 右
traversal(root.right, paths, res);
paths.remove(paths.size() - 1);// 回溯
}
}
}
三、404.左叶子之和
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public int sumOfLeftLeaves(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) return 0;
int leftValue = sumOfLeftLeaves(root.left); // 左
int rightValue = sumOfLeftLeaves(root.right); // 右
int midValue = 0;
if (root.left != null && root.left.left == null && root.left.right == null) {
midValue = root.left.val;
}
int sum = midValue + leftValue + rightValue; // 中
return sum;
}
}