spring boot服务层单元测试(不涉及到数据库和第三方系统)

需要的依赖去下面这个地址看一下，里面也有什么样的叫单元测试的链接

spring boot 做controller层的单元测试

一、 一个demo

测试用例:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class FirstServiceTest {
    @Mock
    FirstDao firstDao;

    //上面mock的数据需要注入到哪里
    @InjectMocks
    FirstService firstService=new FirstServiceImpl();

    @Test
    public void getUserTest(){
        //准备mock返回的数据
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1L);
        user.setName("孔超");
        user.setAge("16");

        //mock服务或者类中的某个方法，当参数是什么时，返回值是什么
        Mockito.when(firstDao.getUser(1L)).thenReturn(user);

        //执行单元测试逻辑
        User result = firstService.getUser(1L);

        //断言
        Assert.assertEquals("孔超", result.getName());
    }

}

服务实现

@Service("firstService")
public class FirstServiceImpl implements FirstService {
    @Resource
    FirstDao firstDao;

    @Override
    public User getUser(Long id) {
        return firstDao.getUser(id);
    }
}

二 需要注意的点

 @InjectMocks
 FirstService firstService=new FirstServiceImpl();

这个服务需要new出来的，如果只是FirstService firstService，则会报下面的异常

org.mockito.exceptions.base.MockitoException: 
Cannot instantiate @InjectMocks field named 'firstService'! Cause: the type 'FirstService' is an interface.
You haven't provided the instance at field declaration so I tried to construct the instance.
Examples of correct usage of @InjectMocks:
   @InjectMocks Service service = new Service();
   @InjectMocks Service service;
   //and... don't forget about some @Mocks for injection :)