Elasticsearch 8.9启动时构建接收Rest请求的hander过程源码

一、main方式入口

路径：org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch

  /**
     * 启动 elasticsearch 的主入口点。
     */
    public static void main(final String[] args) {

        Bootstrap bootstrap = initPhase1();
        assert bootstrap != null;

        try {
            initPhase2(bootstrap);
            initPhase3(bootstrap);
        } catch (NodeValidationException e) {
            bootstrap.exitWithNodeValidationException(e);
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            bootstrap.exitWithUnknownException(t);
        }
    }

这里初始化会有三个初始化阶段。可以直接看initPhase3

二、Elasticsearch初始化第三阶段

 /**
     *初始化的第三阶段
     *阶段 3 包含初始化安全管理器后的所有内容。到目前为止，该系统一直是单线程的。此阶段可以生成线程、写入日志，并受安全管理器策略的约束。
     * 在第 3 阶段结束时，系统已准备好接受请求，主线程已准备好终止。这意味着：
     *    节点组件已构建并启动
     *    清理已完成（例如安全设置已关闭）
     *    除主线程外，至少有一个线程处于活动状态，并且在主线程终止后将保持活动状态
     *    已通知父 CLI 进程系统已准备就绪
     */
    private static void initPhase3(Bootstrap bootstrap) throws IOException, NodeValidationException {
        //调用checkLucene()函数进行Lucene的检查
        checkLucene();
        //创建一个Node对象，并重写validateNodeBeforeAcceptingRequests方法，用于在接受请求之前进行节点验证。
        Node node = new Node(bootstrap.environment()) {
            @Override
            protected void validateNodeBeforeAcceptingRequests(
                final BootstrapContext context,
                final BoundTransportAddress boundTransportAddress,
                List<BootstrapCheck> checks
            ) throws NodeValidationException {
                BootstrapChecks.check(context, boundTransportAddress, checks);
            }
        };
        //使用bootstrap.spawner()和之前创建的node对象实例化一个Elasticsearch对象，并将其赋值给INSTANCE变量。
        INSTANCE = new Elasticsearch(bootstrap.spawner(), node);
        //关闭安全设置
        IOUtils.close(bootstrap.secureSettings());
        //启动INSTANCE对象,node会启动，并保持一个存活线程
        INSTANCE.start();
        //如果命令行参数指定了daemonize，则移除控制台输出的日志配置。
        if (bootstrap.args().daemonize()) {
            LogConfigurator.removeConsoleAppender();
        }
        //发送CLI标记，表示服务器已经准备好接受请求。
        bootstrap.sendCliMarker(BootstrapInfo.SERVER_READY_MARKER);
        //如果命令行参数指定了daemonize，则关闭流；否则，启动CLI监视线程。
        if (bootstrap.args().daemonize()) {
            bootstrap.closeStreams();
        } else {
            startCliMonitorThread(System.in);
        }
    }

其中INSTANCE.start();如下，代表node启动，并且存活线程运行

private void start() throws NodeValidationException {
        node.start();
        keepAliveThread.start();
    }

1、构造node节点对象时构造restController

public Node(Environment environment) {
        this(environment, PluginsService.getPluginsServiceCtor(environment), true);
    }
/**
     * Constructs a node
     * 节点的初始化
     */
    protected Node(
        final Environment initialEnvironment,
        final Function<Settings, PluginsService> pluginServiceCtor,
        boolean forbidPrivateIndexSettings
    ) {
   		 //省略代码。。。。
   			//里面会初始化restController
            ActionModule actionModule = new ActionModule(
                settings,
                clusterModule.getIndexNameExpressionResolver(),
                settingsModule.getIndexScopedSettings(),
                settingsModule.getClusterSettings(),
                settingsModule.getSettingsFilter(),
                threadPool,
                pluginsService.filterPlugins(ActionPlugin.class),
                client,
                circuitBreakerService,
                usageService,
                systemIndices,
                tracer,
                clusterService,
                reservedStateHandlers
            );
            modules.add(actionModule);
            //restController存入到networkModule，而NetworkModule是用于处理注册和绑定所有网络相关类的模块
            //末尾有 actionModule.initRestHandlers初始化hander
            final RestController restController = actionModule.getRestController();
            final NetworkModule networkModule = new NetworkModule(
                settings,
                pluginsService.filterPlugins(NetworkPlugin.class),
                threadPool,
                bigArrays,
                pageCacheRecycler,
                circuitBreakerService,
                namedWriteableRegistry,
                xContentRegistry,
                networkService,
                restController,
                actionModule::copyRequestHeadersToThreadContext,
                clusterService.getClusterSettings(),
                tracer
            );
            //省略代码。。。。
 			//初始化Rest的Handler
            actionModule.initRestHandlers(() -> clusterService.state().nodesIfRecovered());
	}

2、在node构建对象最后执行初始化RestHanders的操作

  public void initRestHandlers(Supplier<DiscoveryNodes> nodesInCluster) {
       //省略代码。。。这里只选几个经常用到的
        registerHandler.accept(new RestGetIndicesAction());
        registerHandler.accept(new RestIndicesStatsAction());
        registerHandler.accept(new RestCreateIndexAction());    
        registerHandler.accept(new RestDeleteIndexAction());
        registerHandler.accept(new RestGetIndexTemplateAction());
        registerHandler.accept(new RestPutIndexTemplateAction());
        registerHandler.accept(new RestDeleteIndexTemplateAction());
        registerHandler.accept(new RestPutMappingAction());
        registerHandler.accept(new RestGetMappingAction());
        registerHandler.accept(new RestGetFieldMappingAction());
        registerHandler.accept(new RestIndexAction());
        registerHandler.accept(new RestSearchAction(restController.getSearchUsageHolder()));
        //省略代码
    }

三、以注册在hander中的RestGetIndicesAction对象为例介绍

/**
 * The REST handler for get index and head index APIs.
 * 用于获取索引和头索引 API 的 REST 处理程序。
 */
@ServerlessScope(Scope.PUBLIC)
public class RestGetIndicesAction extends BaseRestHandler {
	//代表路由匹配规则，通过这个规则知道要调用这个实例，每一个实例路由规则都是不一样的
    @Override
    public List<Route> routes() {
        return List.of(new Route(GET, "/{index}"), new Route(HEAD, "/{index}"));
    }
    @Override
    public RestChannelConsumer prepareRequest(final RestRequest request, final NodeClient client) throws IOException {
        // starting with 7.0 we don't include types by default in the response to GET requests
        if (request.getRestApiVersion() == RestApiVersion.V_7
            && request.hasParam(INCLUDE_TYPE_NAME_PARAMETER)
            && request.method().equals(GET)) {
            deprecationLogger.compatibleCritical("get_indices_with_types", TYPES_DEPRECATION_MESSAGE);
        }

        String[] indices = Strings.splitStringByCommaToArray(request.param("index"));
        final GetIndexRequest getIndexRequest = new GetIndexRequest();
        getIndexRequest.indices(indices);
        getIndexRequest.indicesOptions(IndicesOptions.fromRequest(request, getIndexRequest.indicesOptions()));
        getIndexRequest.local(request.paramAsBoolean("local", getIndexRequest.local()));
        getIndexRequest.masterNodeTimeout(request.paramAsTime("master_timeout", getIndexRequest.masterNodeTimeout()));
        getIndexRequest.humanReadable(request.paramAsBoolean("human", false));
        getIndexRequest.includeDefaults(request.paramAsBoolean("include_defaults", false));
        getIndexRequest.features(GetIndexRequest.Feature.fromRequest(request));
        final var httpChannel = request.getHttpChannel();
        return channel -> new RestCancellableNodeClient(client, httpChannel).admin()
            .indices()
            .getIndex(getIndexRequest, new RestChunkedToXContentListener<>(channel));
    }

   
}

1、继承了BaseRestHandler，routes方法做路由规则，父类调用子类的prepareRequest实现

public abstract class BaseRestHandler implements RestHandler {
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public abstract List<Route> routes();

    @Override
    public final void handleRequest(RestRequest request, RestChannel channel, NodeClient client) throws Exception {
        //调用prepareRequest方法，准备请求以供执行，并且会对请求参数进行处理。
        final RestChannelConsumer action = prepareRequest(request, client);
        //过滤未使用的参数，将未使用的参数收集到一个有序集合中。
        final SortedSet<String> unconsumedParams = request.unconsumedParams()
            .stream()
            .filter(p -> responseParams(request.getRestApiVersion()).contains(p) == false)
            .collect(Collectors.toCollection(TreeSet::new));
        //验证未使用的参数是否有效，如果存在无效参数，则抛出IllegalArgumentException异常。
        if (unconsumedParams.isEmpty() == false) {
            final Set<String> candidateParams = new HashSet<>();
            candidateParams.addAll(request.consumedParams());
            candidateParams.addAll(responseParams(request.getRestApiVersion()));
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(unrecognized(request, unconsumedParams, candidateParams, "parameter"));
        }
        //验证请求是否包含请求体，并且请求体是否已被消耗，如果不满足条件，则抛出IllegalArgumentException异常。
        if (request.hasContent() && request.isContentConsumed() == false) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("request [" + request.method() + " " + request.path() + "] does not support having a body");
        }
        //增加使用计数
        usageCount.increment();
        //执行action，将结果传递给channel。
        action.accept(channel);
    }
     /**
     *准备要执行的请求。
     * 实现应在返回可运行对象以进行实际执行之前使用所有请求参数。
     * 未使用的参数将立即终止请求的执行。
     * 但是，某些参数仅用于处理响应;实现可以覆盖 {@link BaseRestHandlerresponseParams（）} 来指示此类参数。
     */
    protected abstract RestChannelConsumer prepareRequest(RestRequest request, NodeClient client) throws IOException;
}    

2、BaseRestHandler实现的是RestHandler接口

/**
 * Handler for REST requests
 */
@FunctionalInterface
public interface RestHandler {
    /**
     * 处理rest请求
     */
    void handleRequest(RestRequest request, RestChannel channel, NodeClient client) throws Exception;
    /**
     * 此 RestHandler 负责处理的 {@link 路由} 的列表。
     */
    default List<Route> routes() {
        return Collections.emptyList();
    }
 }

其中调用RestHandler接口的handerRequest的上游是

 @Override
    public void handleRequest(RestRequest request, RestChannel channel, NodeClient client) throws Exception {
    //使用 OPTIONS 方法的请求应在其他地方处理，而不是通过调用 {@code RestHandlerhandleRequest} 使用 OPTIONS 方法的 HTTP 请求绕过 authn，因此此健全性检查可防止调度未经身份验证的请求
        if (request.method() == Method.OPTIONS) {
            handleException(
                request,
                channel,
                new ElasticsearchSecurityException("Cannot dispatch OPTIONS request, as they are not authenticated")
            );
            return;
        }
        if (enabled == false) {
            doHandleRequest(request, channel, client);
            return;
        }
    }

    private void doHandleRequest(RestRequest request, RestChannel channel, NodeClient client) throws Exception {
        threadContext.sanitizeHeaders();
        // operator privileges can short circuit to return a non-successful response
        if (operatorPrivilegesService.checkRest(restHandler, request, channel, threadContext)) {
            try {
                restHandler.handleRequest(request, channel, client);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.debug(() -> format("Request handling failed for REST request [%s]", request.uri()), e);
                throw e;
            }
        }
    }

其他注册在hander中的API和RestGetIndicesAction类似