OKHttp3的简单使用

首先引入OKHttp3的依赖

<dependency>
      <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
      <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
      <version>3.3.0</version>
 </dependency>

一个简单的POST请求

//        获取token
        RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/x-www-form-urlencoded"),USER_ID);
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(GET_TOKEN_URL + "?userId=" + USER_ID)
                .header("Content-Type","application/json")
                .post(requestBody)
                .build();

        tokenResult = JSON.parseObject(okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute().body().string(),TokenResult.class);
        String token = tokenResult.getDetail();

该案例中目的是为了获取Token,实际请求方式中Post无需传任何参数，但是为了构造一个POST请求，必须要有RequestBody，所以上述代码中的第一行中的USER_ID可以是任意值。请求接口时，该值不会影响任何操作。

请求体为JSON的POST请求

ContractParam contractParam = createContractParam(contractName,contractNumber);
RequestBody requestBody1 = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json"), JSON.toJSONString(contractParam));
Request request1 = new Request.Builder()
        .url(POST_CONTRACT_PARAM_URL)
        .header("Authorization",token)
        .post(requestBody1)
        .build();
ContractFromTUSIResult contractFromTUSIResult = JSON.parseObject(okHttpClient.newCall(request1).execute().body().string(),ContractFromTUSIResult.class);
String requestId = contractFromTUSIResult.getDetail();

该例子紧接上文。获取到token之后，放在请求头中做请求验证。第一行为构造的请求参数实体，因为接口需要的参数为JSON格式的，所以MediaType指定为application/json，值为JSON字符串。

使用OKHttp上传PDF文档

需要注意的是上传PDF文档时的文件类型为 application/pdf。不同的文件格式对应不同的文件类型，如拓展名为.docx为：application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document

@Test
    public void OKHttpTest() throws IOException {
         // final String URL = "http://129.211.135.226:8090/contractapp/sys/file/uploadFile";
         final String URL = "http://localhost:8083/contractapp/sys/file/uploadFile";
         final OkHttpClient.Builder httpBuilder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
         File file = new File("D:\\E41DC9EFB883F01BFF1227F8412AC5D9.pdf");
        RequestBody fileBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/pdf"),file);
        MultipartBody body = new MultipartBody.Builder()
                .setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
                .addFormDataPart("file","E41DC9EFB883F01BFF1227F8412AC5D9.pdf",fileBody)
                .build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .header("Content-Type","multipart/form-data")
                .post(body)
                .url(URL)
                .build();

        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = httpBuilder.build();
        ResultModel resultModel = JSON.parseObject(okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute().body().string(),ResultModel.class);
        // System.out.println(okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute().body().string());
        System.out.println(resultModel.getMsg());
    }

通过OkHttp3将接口提供的二进制数据下载到本地

本身别人提供的接口是用来在浏览器中下载的。如果不同过浏览器层，而是直接下载到本地，可以通过下面的操作来实现

@Test
    public void InTest() throws IOException {
        String URL = "https://test.tusi.tencent-cloud.net/tusiDeposit/public/blockchain_cert/pdf_FW503637055134236672";
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(URL)
                .get()
                .build();
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
        byte[] bytes = okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute().body().bytes();
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D:\\Test.pdf");
        InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while((len=is.read(buff))!=-1){
            out.write(buff, 0, len);
        }
        is.close();
        out.close();
    }

大体思路就是先获取接口提供的二进制数据，用byte数组存起来，然后把byte数组写入到文件中。