C++字符串处理与转换

string

string字符串处理

长度：str.length()
尺寸：str.size()
比较：str1.compare(str2)
连接：str1+=str2
连接：str1.append(str2)
提取：str2=str2.substr(pos1)
查找：pos=str1.find(str2)
插入：str1.insert(pos1,str2);
替换：str1.replace(pos1,str2);
删除：str1.erase(pos,len)
清除：str.clear()

string转数字

stoi

#include<string>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
   
	string s = "10";
	int a;
	a = stoi(s, 0, 10);	//把字符串s从p开始转换成b进制的int
	cout << a;
}

stringstream

#include<string>
#include<iostream>
#include<sstream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
   
	string s = "10";
	int a;
	stringstream ss;
	ss << s;
	ss >> a;
	printf("%d", a);
}

数字转字符串：to_string()

#include<string>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main() {
   
	int val = 10;
	string s = to_string(val);
	printf("%s", s);
}

string转c字符串

#include<string>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main() {
   
	char ar[] = "hello";
	string s = ar;
	printf("%s", s.c_str());
}

C-风格字符串

字符串转数字

atoi

#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstdio>
// ascii to integer/float/long long
int main() {
   
	char num1[] = "123";
	int a = atoi(num1