使用Spring的XML实现账户的CRUD

添加依赖

pom.xml文件配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.ethan</groupId>
    <artifactId>day02_eesy_02account_xmlioc</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

类的声明

类的结构如下：

在domain下创建账户的实体类：

package com.ethan.domain;

/**
 * @author Ethan
 * @date 2020/1/24 - 9:58
 */

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 账户的实体类
 */
public class Account implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public Float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setMoney(Float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

业务层接口：

package com.ethan.service;

import com.ethan.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Ethan
 * @date 2020/1/24 - 9:58
 * 账户的业务层接口
 */
public interface AccountService {
    List<Account> findAllAccount();

    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);

    void saveAccount(Account account);

    void updateAccount(Account account);

    void deleteAccount(Integer accountId);
}

业务层实现类：

package com.ethan.service.impl;

import com.ethan.dao.AccountDAO;
import com.ethan.service.AccountService;
import com.ethan.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Ethan
 * @date 2020/1/24 - 10:02
 */
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    private AccountDAO accountDAO;

    public void setAccountDAO(AccountDAO accountDAO) {
        this.accountDAO = accountDAO;
    }

    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        return accountDAO.findAllAccount();
    }

    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        return accountDAO.findAccountById(accountId);
    }

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        accountDAO.saveAccount(account);
    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        accountDAO.updateAccount(account);
    }

    public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
        accountDAO.deleteAccount(accountId);
    }
}

持久层接口：

package com.ethan.dao;

import com.ethan.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Ethan
 * @date 2020/1/24 - 10:04
 * 账户的持久层接口
 */
public interface AccountDAO {

    List<Account> findAllAccount();

    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);

    void saveAccount(Account account);

    void updateAccount(Account account);

    void deleteAccount(Integer accountId);
}

持久层的实现类：

package com.ethan.dao.impl;

import com.ethan.dao.AccountDAO;
import com.ethan.domain.Account;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Ethan
 * @date 2020/1/24 - 10:08
 */
public class AccountDAOImpl implements AccountDAO {

    private QueryRunner runner;

    public void setRunner(QueryRunner runner) {
        this.runner = runner;
    }

    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        try {
            return runner.query("select * from account", new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        try {
            return runner.query("select * from account where id = ?", new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class), accountId);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            runner.update("insert into account(name, money)values(? ,?)", account.getName(), account.getMoney());
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            runner.update("update account set name=?, money=? where id=?", account.getName(), account.getMoney(), account.getId());
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
        try {
            runner.update("delete from account where id=?", accountId);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

对象配置

在resources下创建bean.xml，配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config/>

    <!--配置Service对象-->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.ethan.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <!--注入DAO对象-->
        <property name="accountDAO" ref="accountDAO"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置DAO对象-->
    <bean id="accountDAO" class="com.ethan.dao.impl.AccountDAOImpl">
        <property name="runner" ref="runner"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id ="runner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner" scope="prototype">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <constructor-arg name="ds" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!--连接数据库的必备信息-->
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy?serverTimezone=GMT%2b8"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="0000"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

类的测试

在以下目录创建测试类：

对类的方法进行测试：

package com.ethan.test;

import com.ethan.service.AccountService;
import com.ethan.service.domain.Account;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Ethan
 * @date 2020/1/24 - 10:37
 * 使用Junit单元测试：测试我们的配置
 */
public class AccountServiceTest {
    @Test
    public void testFindAll() {
        //1.获取容器
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.得到业务层对象
        AccountService as = ac.getBean("accountService", AccountService.class);
        //3.执行方法
        List<Account> accounts = as.findAllAccount();
        for (Account account : accounts) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindOne() {
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        AccountService as = ac.getBean("accountService", AccountService.class);
        Account account = as.findAccountById(1);
        System.out.println(account);
    }

    @Test
    public void testSave() {
        Account account = new Account();
        account.setMoney(9999f);
        account.setName("Bob");
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        AccountService as = ac.getBean("accountService", AccountService.class);
        as.saveAccount(account);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate() {
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        AccountService as = ac.getBean("accountService", AccountService.class);
        Account account = as.findAccountById(4);
        account.setMoney(7000f);
        as.updateAccount(account);
    }

    @Test
    public void testDelete() {
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        AccountService as = ac.getBean("accountService", AccountService.class);
        as.deleteAccount(4);
    }
}

为了在测试类中使用spring容器，导入整合Junit的spring框架坐标：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

使用@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)和@ContextConfiguration来使用spring容器：

package com.ethan.test;

import com.ethan.service.AccountService;
import com.ethan.domain.Account;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Ethan
 * @date 2020/1/24 - 10:37
 * 使用Junit单元测试：测试我们的配置
 */

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:bean.xml")
public class AccountServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService as;

    @Test
    public void testFindAll() {
        List<Account> accounts = as.findAllAccount();
        for (Account account : accounts) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindOne() {
        Account account = as.findAccountById(1);
        System.out.println(account);
    }

    @Test
    public void testSave() {
        Account account = new Account();
        account.setMoney(9999f);
        account.setName("Bob");
        as.saveAccount(account);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate() {
        Account account = as.findAccountById(3);
        account.setMoney(7000f);
        as.updateAccount(account);
    }

    @Test
    public void testDelete() {
        as.deleteAccount(4);
    }
}