Spring中的事务控制

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-16 08:32:51 发布

ethannotlazy

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-16 08:32:51 发布

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分类专栏： Spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43116322/article/details/104099090

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假设有以下这个项目要进行事务控制：
在这里插入图片描述

package com.ethan.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @author Ethan
 * @date 2020/1/27 - 9:52
 * 账户的实体类
 */
public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public Float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setMoney(Float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.ethan.dao;

import com.ethan.domain.Account;

/**
 * @author Ethan
 * @date 2020/1/27 - 12:18
 * 账户的持久层接口
 */
public interface AccountDao {

    Account findAccountById(Integer id);

    Account findAccountByName(String name);

    void updateAccount(Account account);
}

package com.ethan.dao.impl;

import com.ethan.dao.AccountDao;
import com.ethan.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Ethan
 * @date 2020/1/27 - 12:20
 */
public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements AccountDao {

    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        List<Account> accounts = getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where id = ?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class), accountId);
        return accounts.isEmpty()? null: accounts.get(0);
    }

    public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {
        List<Account> accounts = getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where name = ?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class), accountName);
        if(accounts.isEmpty())
            return null;
        if(accounts.size() > 1)
            throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一");
        return accounts.get(0);
    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        getJdbcTemplate().update("update account set name = ?, money = ? where id = ?", account.getName(), account.getMoney(), account.getId());
    }
}

package com.ethan.service;

import com.ethan.domain.Account;

/**
 * @author Ethan
 * @date 2020/1/28 - 11:19
 * 账户的业务层接口
 */
public interface AccountService {

    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);

    void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money);
}

package com.ethan.service.impl;

import com.ethan.dao.AccountDao;
import com.ethan.service.AccountService;
import com.ethan.domain.Account;

/**
 * @author Ethan
 * @date 2020/1/24 - 10:02
 */
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    private AccountDao accountDAO;

    public void setAccountDAO(AccountDao accountDAO) {
        this.accountDAO = accountDAO;
    }

    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        return accountDAO.findAccountById(accountId);
    }

    public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {
        System.out.println("transferring...");
        Account source = accountDAO.findAccountByName(sourceName);
        Account target = accountDAO.findAccountByName(targetName);
        source.setMoney(source.getMoney() - money);
        target.setMoney(target.getMoney() + money);
        accountDAO.updateAccount(source);
        accountDAO.updateAccount(target);
    }
}

bean.xml配置如下：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--配置账户的持久层-->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.ethan.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置业务层-->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.ethan.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <property name="accountDAO" ref="accountDao"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy?serverTimezone=GMT%2b8"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="0000"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

基于XML的声明式事务控制（配置方式）

需要额外导入spring-jdbc和spring-tx两个jar包。
pom文件导入坐标如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.ethan</groupId>
    <artifactId>day04_eesy_05tx_xml</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.18</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

bean.xml配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--配置账户的持久层-->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.ethan.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置业务层-->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.ethan.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <property name="accountDAO" ref="accountDao"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy?serverTimezone=GMT%2b8"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="0000"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--spring中基于XML的声明式事务控制配置步骤-->
    <!--1.配置事务管理器
        2.配置事务的通知
            此时我们需要导入事务的约束 tx名称空间和约束，同时也需要aop
            使用tx:advice标签配置事务通知
            属性：id：给事务通知起一个唯一标识
                transaction-manager：给事务通知提供一个事务管理器引用
        3.配置AOP中的通用切入点表达式
        4.建立事务通知和切入点表达式的对应关系
        5.配置事务的属性
            是在事务的通知tx:advice标签的内部
    -->
    <!--1.配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务的通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--配置事务的通知-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"></tx:method>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    
    <!--配置aop-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* com.ethan.service.impl.*.*(..))"></aop:pointcut>
        <!--建立切入点表达式和事务通知的对应关系-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

基于注解的配置方式

    <!--spring中基于XML的声明式事务控制配置步骤-->
    <!--1.配置事务管理器
        2.开启spring对注解事务的支持
        3.在需要事务支持的地方使用@Transactional
    -->
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--开启spring对注解事务的支持-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>
</beans>

在业务层中使用@Transactional注解：

package com.ethan.service.impl;

import com.ethan.dao.AccountDao;
import com.ethan.service.AccountService;
import com.ethan.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Ethan
 * @date 2020/1/24 - 10:02
 */
@Service("accountService")
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS, readOnly = true)
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDAO;

    public void setAccountDAO(AccountDao accountDAO) {
        this.accountDAO = accountDAO;
    }

    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        return accountDAO.findAccountById(accountId);
    }

    @Transactional(readOnly = false)
    public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {
        System.out.println("transferring...");
        Account source = accountDAO.findAccountByName(sourceName);
        Account target = accountDAO.findAccountByName(targetName);
        source.setMoney(source.getMoney() - money);
        target.setMoney(target.getMoney() + money);
        accountDAO.updateAccount(source);
        accountDAO.updateAccount(target);
    }
}

ethannotlazy

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Spring中的事务控制

假设有以下这个项目要进行事务控制：package com.ethan.domain;import java.io.Serializable;/** * @author Ethan * @date 2020/1/27 - 9:52 * 账户的实体类 */public class Account implements Serializable { private Int...
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