c++制作小游戏2048

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-05 17:20:30 发布

君心似砂

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-05 17:20:30 发布

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完整代码来自于爱编程的柚子《【C语言/C++游戏项目】：2048小游戏，超详细教程教会你写这个小游戏。》

#include <stdio.h>
#include <graphics.h>
#include <conio.h>
#define MAX_GRID 4
#define GRID_WIDTH 100 
#define INTERVAL 15
using namespace std;

enum Color {

	zero = RGB(205, 193, 180),
	two1 = RGB(238, 228, 218),
	two2 = RGB(237, 224, 200),
	two3 = RGB(242, 177, 121),
	two4 = RGB(245, 149, 99),
	two5 = RGB(246, 124, 95),
	two6 = RGB(246, 94, 59),
	two7 = RGB(242, 177, 121),
	two8 = RGB(237, 204, 97),
	two9 = RGB(255, 0, 128),
	two10 = RGB(145, 0, 72),
	two11 = RGB(242, 17, 158),
	back = RGB(187, 173, 160),
};

Color arr[13] = { zero,two1,two2, two3, two4, two5, two6, two7, two8, two9, two10,two11,back };
int num[12] = { 0,2,4,8,16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048 };
int map[MAX_GRID][MAX_GRID];
POINT pos[MAX_GRID][MAX_GRID];
bool flag = false;
//游戏初始界面，随机产生2或者4
int twoorfour() {
	if (rand() % 10 == 1) {
		return 4;
	}
	else {
		return 2;
	}

}
//随机位置，把数放在数组里面

void CreateNumber() {

	while (1) {
		int x=rand()%MAX_GRID;
		int y=rand()%MAX_GRID;
		if (map[x][y] == 0) {


			map[x][y] = twoorfour();
			break;
		}
	}
}

void GameInit() {
	//设置随机数种子
	srand(GetTickCount());
	for (int i = 0;i < MAX_GRID;i++)
	{
		for (int k = 0;k < MAX_GRID;k++)
		{
			pos[i][k].x = k * GRID_WIDTH + (k + 1) * INTERVAL;
			pos[i][k].y = i * GRID_WIDTH + (i + 1) * INTERVAL;
		}
	}
	CreateNumber();
	CreateNumber();

}


void GameDraw() {
	
	//计算格子坐标
	for (int i = 0;i < MAX_GRID;i++)
	{
		for (int k = 0;k < MAX_GRID;k++)
		{
			for (int q = 0;q < 12;q++) {
				if (map[i][k] == num[q]) {
					setfillcolor(arr[q]);
					solidrectangle(pos[i][k].x, pos[i][k].y, pos[i][k].x + GRID_WIDTH, pos[i][k].y + GRID_WIDTH);
				
					if (map[i][k] != 0)
					{
						char number[5] = " ";
						settextcolor(RGB(119, 110, 101));
						settextstyle(50, 0, "楷体");
						setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);//背景颜色透明
						sprintf(number, "%d", map[i][k]);
						int tempx = textwidth(number);
						tempx = GRID_WIDTH / 2 - tempx / 2;
						int tempy = textheight(number);
						tempy = GRID_WIDTH / 2 - tempy / 2;//文字居中
						outtextxy(pos[i][k].x+tempx, pos[i][k].y+tempy, number);
					}
				}
			}
					
		}
	}

}

//键盘操作数字移动

void moveup() {
	for (int i = 0;i < MAX_GRID;i++)
	{
		int temp = 0;
		for (int k = 1;k < MAX_GRID;k++) {
			if (map[k][i] != 0) {

				if (map[temp][i] == 0) {
					map[temp][i] = map[k][i];
					map[k][i] = 0;

				}
				else if (map[temp][i] == map[k][i]) {
					map[temp][i] += map[k][i];
					map[k][i] = 0;
				}

				else {
					map[temp + 1][i] = map[k][i];
					if (temp + 1 != k) {
						map[k][i] = 0;
					}

				}
				temp++;
				flag = true;
			}

		}
	}

}
void movedown() {

	for (int i = 0;i < MAX_GRID;i++)
	{
		int temp = 3;
		for (int k = MAX_GRID - 2;k >=0;k--) {
			if (map[k][i] != 0) {

				if (map[temp][i] == 0) {
					map[temp][i] = map[k][i];
					map[k][i] = 0;

				}
				else if (map[temp][i] == map[k][i]) {
					map[temp][i] += map[k][i];
					map[k][i] = 0;
				}

				else {
					map[temp - 1][i] = map[k][i];
					if (temp - 1 != k) {
						map[k][i] = 0;
					}

				}
				temp--;
				flag = true;
			}

		}
	}

}
void moveright() {
	for (int i = 0;i < MAX_GRID;i++)
	{
		int temp = 3;
		for (int k = 2;k >=0;k--) {
			if (map[i][k] != 0) {

				if (map[i][temp] == 0) {
					map[i][temp] = map[i][k];
					map[i][k] = 0;

				}
				else if (map[i][temp] == map[i][k]) {
					map[i][temp] += map[i][k];
					map[i][k] = 0;
				}

				else {
					map[i][temp - 1] = map[i][k];
					if (temp - 1 != k) {
						map[i][k] = 0;
					}

				}
				temp--;
				flag = true;
			}

		}
	}

}



void moveleft() {
	for (int i = 0;i < MAX_GRID;i++)
	{
		int temp = 0;
		for (int k = 1;k < MAX_GRID;k++) {
			if (map[i][k] != 0) {

				if (map[i][temp] == 0) {
					map[i][temp] = map[i][k];
					map[i][k] = 0;

				}
				else if (map[i][temp] == map[i][k]) {
					map[i][temp] += map[i][k];
					map[i][k] = 0;
				}

				else {
					map[i][temp+1] = map[i][k];
					if (temp + 1 != k) {
						map[i][k] = 0;
					}

				}
				temp++;
				flag = true;
			}

		}
	}

}


void gamejudge() {
	if (flag) {
		CreateNumber();
		flag = false;
	}
}

void GameControl() {

	char key = _getch();
	switch (key) {
	case 'w':
		moveup();
		break;
	case 'a':
		moveleft();
		break;
	case 's':
		movedown();
		break;
	case 'd':
		moveright();
		break;

	}
}

int main() {
	initgraph(MAX_GRID*GRID_WIDTH+5*INTERVAL,MAX_GRID*GRID_WIDTH + 5 * INTERVAL);
	setbkcolor(RGB(187, 173, 160));
	cleardevice();
	GameInit();
	while (1) {
		GameDraw();
		GameControl();
		gamejudge();
		
	}
	
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

这个游戏用到了#include <graphics.h>，思路比较简单。

首先做出游戏页面，然后画出4*4的格子，利用map二维数组，依据数字{0,2,4,8,16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048}找到对应颜色在固定位置画出方框。

map二维数字中的数值会根据键盘操作使数字大小发生改变，进而使游戏页面发生改变。

做了几个游戏小程序后会发现，游戏程序的制作，本质上都是经过操作后使页面呈现发生变化，操纵游戏的是游戏设计者，而不是玩家，当明白这个思路后，也挺有趣的吧！