python字符串

replace:

字符串不可改变的会报错, 但是可以tihuan

>>> a = 'hi girl, I am zy'
>>> a[1]='o'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment
>>> a.replace('h', 'H')
'Hi girl, I am zy'
>>> print(a)
hi girl, I am zy
>>> a = a.replace('h', 'H')
>>> print(a)
Hi girl, I am zy

slice

>>> a='abcdefghijklmn'
>>> print(a[2:3])
c
>>> print(a[2:3:2])
c
>>> print(a[2:6:2])
ce
>>> print(a[::2])
acegikm
>>> print(a[:50:2])
acegikm
>>> print(a[-100:50:2])
acegikm
>>> print(a[::])
abcdefghijklmn
>>> print(a[::-1])
nmlkjihgfedcba
>>> print(a[::-2])
nljhfdb
>>> print(a[-4:-1]