Android实现公共公钥加密私钥解密(可分段加密分段解密)

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公私钥在线生成在线生成公钥私钥

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @BindView(R.id.tv_name)
    TextView tvName;
    //公钥和私钥的格式不能变,否则会影响加密解密,直接粘贴复制不可自己改动
    private static String PUCLIC_KEY = "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC7SzXRRsqP3HBOvyunB9V45cVV\n" +
            "uuAMoRuYfSpi2VQAuB26D789fjntjjMjofByKU2S9idELLpzuyHge31Oa7GjLZ98\n" +
            "La3PA8DtouOfuKaq9eBtZOgd/ZTevVQoJQ4WTdJTVlry5MI1PihJSqDA+Y8Wfdwm\n" +
            "hfMFQcBbmKgp1GqGQwIDAQABAA";

    private static String PRIVATE_KEY = "MIICdgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmAwggJcAgEAAoGBALtLNdFGyo/ccE6/\n" +
            "K6cH1XjlxVW64AyhG5h9KmLZVAC4HboPvz1+Oe2OMyOh8HIpTZL2J0QsunO7IeB7\n" +
            "fU5rsaMtn3wtrc8DwO2i45+4pqr14G1k6B39lN69VCglDhZN0lNWWvLkwjU+KElK\n" +
            "oMD5jxZ93CaF8wVBwFuYqCnUaoZDAgMBAAECgYBhLApGA+aAcSxLjt/FD0lwKjYR\n" +
            "3pzzsHqyyO2+z2bH4L57lEPyUZUYbRiXOiOX91nqD5AbzOEHvmU7JJbEoxdL3/by\n" +
            "aNzen32irrw9X4XDQ4cxPFv1ya449TJGbnzHF7Rc4RHtMQ8ZgthxOaBaW8YhZkaP\n" +
            "S4BfaiFAGHtZISGv4QJBAO9p++m3z2kMJOwozOT8ZkTe28Y+f5uuCmnmJrDTI3R9\n" +
            "5XuctYgH0rr0mhC3+W+fMl8/svazalst6uifsIG+QzsCQQDIRN9T4fH1iKIDGMEP\n" +
            "a+hQ+mz1AsaPSUX80n13KE9gV+cyErZ3Pi7CP/THPwvmoUt9QCZERwlsEhmE7Slo\n" +
            "J4iZAkBPGr+ni5o2ZVLVzO1WQ6cu3kvThtb3A1xhfTAPgNPYK7jlTPQWDC+uoh89AA\n" +
            "ouwB26HzIsLpDIL5uYRCdHEHjWv9AkAWIua8kuD3zt55kSbl2XuYV9XrTx87f1Hp\n" +
            "HCsaHK6Ja632bvMUQx9QAVnBHErodzOs6IZSTbfQ5j9D3iMRjC0hAkEAvJdM4lHU\n" +
            "I2HJC4/WRhuQCGd2yTi0jCJqmwAogtxJVjDw1hs5D72CBb6phZ7E/RH1tNOL0clA\n" +
            "GG0UVY2IOT4YtQ==";
    private String mAfterencrypt;
    private JSONObject mJsonObject;
    private String mS;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        mS = "hahhahhahah";

        tvName.setText(mS);
    }


    @OnClick({R.id.button1, R.id.button2})
    public void onViewClicked(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.button1:
                try {
                    // 从字符串中得到公钥
                    PublicKey publicKey = RSAUtils.loadPublicKey(PUCLIC_KEY);
                    // 从文件中得到公钥
//                    InputStream inPublic = getResources().getAssets().open("rsa_public_key.pem");
//                    PublicKey publicKey = RSAUtils.loadPublicKey(inPublic);
                    // 加密
                    byte[] encryptByte = RSAUtils.encryptData(mS.getBytes(), publicKey);
                    // 为了方便观察吧加密后的数据用base64加密转一下,要不然看起来是乱码,所以解密是也是要用Base64先转换
                    mAfterencrypt = Base64Util.encode(encryptByte);
                    tvName.setText(mAfterencrypt);
                    System.out.println("加密前:" + mS);
                    System.out.println("加密后:" + mAfterencrypt);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.button2:
                try {
                    // 从字符串中得到私钥
                    PrivateKey privateKey = RSAUtils.loadPrivateKey(PRIVATE_KEY);
                    // 从文件中得到私钥
//                    InputStream inPrivate = getResources().getAssets().open("pkcs8_rsa_private_key.pem");
//                    PrivateKey privateKey = RSAUtils.loadPrivateKey(inPrivate);
                    // 因为RSA加密后的内容经Base64再加密转换了一下,所以先Base64解密回来再给RSA解密
                    byte[] decryptByte = RSAUtils.decryptData(Base64Util.decode(mAfterencrypt), privateKey);
                    String decryptStr = new String(decryptByte);
                    Log.d("RSA", "解密后的数据:" + decryptStr);
                    tvName.setText(decryptStr);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                break;
            default:
        }
    }
}

RSA工具类

/**
 * date:2020/9/4 0004
 * author:wsm (Administrator)
 * funcation:
 */

public class RSAUtils {
    private static String RSA = "RSA";
    /**
     * **
     * RSA最大加密大小
     */
    private final static int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;

    /**
     * **
     * RSA最大解密大小
     */
    private final static int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;

    /**
     * 随机生成RSA密钥对(默认密钥长度为1024)
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static KeyPair generateRSAKeyPair() {
        return generateRSAKeyPair(1024);
    }

    /**
     * 随机生成RSA密钥对
     *
     * @param keyLength 密钥长度,范围:512~2048<br>
     *                  一般1024
     * @return
     */
    public static KeyPair generateRSAKeyPair(int keyLength) {
        try {
            KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA);
            kpg.initialize(keyLength);
            return kpg.genKeyPair();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 用公钥加密 <br>
     * 每次加密的字节数,不能超过密钥的长度值减去11
     *
     * @param data   需加密数据的byte数据
     * @param pubKey 公钥
     * @return 加密后的byte型数据
     */
    public static byte[] encryptData(byte[] data, PublicKey publicKey) {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
            // 编码前设定编码方式及密钥
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
            // 传入编码数据并返回编码结果
            return cipher.doFinal(data);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 用私钥解密
     *
     * @param encryptedData 经过encryptedData()加密返回的byte数据
     * @param privateKey    私钥
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] decryptData(byte[] encryptedData, PrivateKey privateKey) {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
            return cipher.doFinal(encryptedData);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过公钥byte[](publicKey.getEncoded())将公钥还原,适用于RSA算法
     *
     * @param keyBytes
     * @return
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     * @throws InvalidKeySpecException
     */
    public static PublicKey getPublicKey(byte[] keyBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
            InvalidKeySpecException {
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        return publicKey;
    }

    /**
     * 通过私钥byte[]将公钥还原,适用于RSA算法
     *
     * @param keyBytes
     * @return
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     * @throws InvalidKeySpecException
     */
    public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(byte[] keyBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
            InvalidKeySpecException {
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
        return privateKey;
    }

    /**
     * 使用N、e值还原公钥
     *
     * @param modulus
     * @param publicExponent
     * @return
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     * @throws InvalidKeySpecException
     */
    public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String modulus, String publicExponent)
            throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
        BigInteger bigIntModulus = new BigInteger(modulus);
        BigInteger bigIntPrivateExponent = new BigInteger(publicExponent);
        RSAPublicKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(bigIntModulus, bigIntPrivateExponent);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        return publicKey;
    }

    /**
     * 使用N、d值还原私钥
     *
     * @param modulus
     * @param privateExponent
     * @return
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     * @throws InvalidKeySpecException
     */
    public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String modulus, String privateExponent)
            throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
        BigInteger bigIntModulus = new BigInteger(modulus);
        BigInteger bigIntPrivateExponent = new BigInteger(privateExponent);
        RSAPublicKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(bigIntModulus, bigIntPrivateExponent);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
        return privateKey;
    }

    /**
     * 从字符串中加载公钥
     *
     * @param publicKeyStr 公钥数据字符串
     * @throws Exception 加载公钥时产生的异常
     */
    public static PublicKey loadPublicKey(String publicKeyStr) throws Exception {
        try {
            byte[] buffer = Base64Util.decode(publicKeyStr);
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
            X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
            return (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new Exception("无此算法");
        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
            throw new Exception("公钥非法");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            throw new Exception("公钥数据为空");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 从字符串中加载私钥<br>
     * 加载时使用的是PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(PKCS#8编码的Key指令)。
     *
     * @param privateKeyStr
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static PrivateKey loadPrivateKey(String privateKeyStr) throws Exception {
        try {
            byte[] buffer = Base64Util.decode(privateKeyStr);
            // X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
            return (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new Exception("无此算法");
        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
            throw new Exception("私钥非法");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            throw new Exception("私钥数据为空");
        }
    }
    /**
     * 用公钥分段加密 <br>
     * 每次加密的字节数,不能超过密钥的长度值减去11
     *
     * @param data 需加密数据的byte数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥
     * @return 加密后的byte型数据
     */
    public static byte[] PublicSubData(byte[] data, PublicKey publicKey) {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
            // 编码前设定编码方式及密钥
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
            // 传入编码数据并返回编码结果
//            return cipher.doFinal(data);
            int inputLen = data.length;
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            int offSet = 0;
            byte[] cache;
            int i = 0;
            // 对数据分段加密
            while (inputLen - offSet > 0)
            {
                if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK)
                {
                    cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
                } else
                {
                    cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
                }
                out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
                i++;
                offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
            }
            byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
            out.close();
            return decryptedData;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 用私钥分段解密
     *
     * @param encryptedData 经过encryptedData()加密返回的byte数据
     * @param privateKey    私钥
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] PrivateSubData(byte[] encryptedData, PrivateKey privateKey) {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
//            return cipher.doFinal(encryptedData);
            // 返回UTF-8编码的解密信息
            int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            int offSet = 0;
            byte[] cache;
            int i = 0;
            // 对数据分段解密
            while (inputLen - offSet > 0)
            {
                if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK)
                {
                    cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
                } else
                {
                    cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
                }
                out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
                i++;
                offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
            }
            byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
            out.close();
            return decryptedData;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 从文件中输入流中加载公钥
     *
     * @param in 公钥输入流
     * @throws Exception 加载公钥时产生的异常
     */
    public static PublicKey loadPublicKey(InputStream in) throws Exception {
        try {
            return loadPublicKey(readKey(in));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new Exception("公钥数据流读取错误");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            throw new Exception("公钥输入流为空");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 从文件中加载私钥
     *
     * @param keyFileName 私钥文件名
     * @return 是否成功
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static PrivateKey loadPrivateKey(InputStream in) throws Exception {
        try {
            return loadPrivateKey(readKey(in));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new Exception("私钥数据读取错误");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            throw new Exception("私钥输入流为空");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 读取密钥信息
     *
     * @param in
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static String readKey(InputStream in) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        String readLine = null;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while ((readLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
            if (readLine.charAt(0) == '-') {
                continue;
            } else {
                sb.append(readLine);
                sb.append('\r');
            }
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 打印公钥信息
     *
     * @param publicKey
     */
    public static void printPublicKeyInfo(PublicKey publicKey) {
        RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey) publicKey;
        System.out.println("----------RSAPublicKey----------");
        System.out.println("Modulus.length=" + rsaPublicKey.getModulus().bitLength());
        System.out.println("Modulus=" + rsaPublicKey.getModulus().toString());
        System.out.println("PublicExponent.length=" + rsaPublicKey.getPublicExponent().bitLength());
        System.out.println("PublicExponent=" + rsaPublicKey.getPublicExponent().toString());
    }

    public static void printPrivateKeyInfo(PrivateKey privateKey) {
        RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) privateKey;
        System.out.println("----------RSAPrivateKey ----------");
        System.out.println("Modulus.length=" + rsaPrivateKey.getModulus().bitLength());
        System.out.println("Modulus=" + rsaPrivateKey.getModulus().toString());
        System.out.println("PrivateExponent.length=" + rsaPrivateKey.getPrivateExponent().bitLength());
        System.out.println("PrivatecExponent=" + rsaPrivateKey.getPrivateExponent().toString());

    }
}


Base64

/**
 * date:2020/9/4 0004
 * author:wsm (Administrator)
 * funcation:
 */
public final class Base64Util {
    private static char[] base64EncodeChars = new char[]
            { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T',
                    'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm',
                    'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
                    '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' };
    private static byte[] base64DecodeChars = new byte[]
            { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
                    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53,
                    54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,
                    12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29,
                    30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1,
                    -1, -1, -1 };

    /**
     * 加密
     *
     * @param data
     * @return
     */
    public static String encode(byte[] data)
    {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        int len = data.length;
        int i = 0;
        int b1, b2, b3;
        while (i < len)
        {
            b1 = data[i++] & 0xff;
            if (i == len)
            {
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b1 & 0x3) << 4]);
                sb.append("==");
                break;
            }
            b2 = data[i++] & 0xff;
            if (i == len)
            {
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b2 & 0x0f) << 2]);
                sb.append("=");
                break;
            }
            b3 = data[i++] & 0xff;
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b2 & 0x0f) << 2) | ((b3 & 0xc0) >>> 6)]);
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b3 & 0x3f]);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 解密
     *
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] decode(String str)
    {
        try
        {
            return decodePrivate(str);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new byte[]
                {};
    }

    private static byte[] decodePrivate(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException
    {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        byte[] data = null;
        data = str.getBytes("US-ASCII");
        int len = data.length;
        int i = 0;
        int b1, b2, b3, b4;
        while (i < len)
        {

            do
            {
                b1 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
            } while (i < len && b1 == -1);
            if (b1 == -1)
                break;

            do
            {
                b2 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
            } while (i < len && b2 == -1);
            if (b2 == -1)
                break;
            sb.append((char) ((b1 << 2) | ((b2 & 0x30) >>> 4)));

            do
            {
                b3 = data[i++];
                if (b3 == 61)
                    return sb.toString().getBytes("iso8859-1");
                b3 = base64DecodeChars[b3];
            } while (i < len && b3 == -1);
            if (b3 == -1)
                break;
            sb.append((char) (((b2 & 0x0f) << 4) | ((b3 & 0x3c) >>> 2)));

            do
            {
                b4 = data[i++];
                if (b4 == 61)
                    return sb.toString().getBytes("iso8859-1");
                b4 = base64DecodeChars[b4];
            } while (i < len && b4 == -1);
            if (b4 == -1)
                break;
            sb.append((char) (((b3 & 0x03) << 6) | b4));
        }
        return sb.toString().getBytes("iso8859-1");
    }
}


demo下载地址链接:
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1eJubvnLkG4qzkwlKCjsRBg
提取码:jryi

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