android studio 简单二维码扫描实现

之前有读者评论点击黑屏问题，是因为Android6.0以上需要动态申请权限：所以更新了一下文章

要实现扫一扫功能首先要在AndroidManifest.xml中加入一些权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT" />

    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

其次在 <application 标签下拿到定义的name值，也就是创建的MyApplication工具类>

 android:name=".MyApplication"

public class MyApplication extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        ZXingLibrary.initDisplayOpinion(this);
    }
}

在build.gradle文件中加入一些权限

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 27
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.ewm"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 27
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    //主要加入这段代码以及下面的两个权限
    configurations.all {
        resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { DependencyResolveDetails details ->
            def requested = details.requested
            if (requested.group == 'com.android.support') {
                if (!requested.name.startsWith('multidex')) {
                    details.useVersion '27.1.1' //这里改为你项目使用的版本即可
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
    //加入以下两个依赖
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'
    implementation'cn.yipianfengye.android:zxing-library:1.9'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}

首先在布局中创建一个按钮，为点击扫描二维码的按钮

<Button
        android:id="@+id/btns"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="打开二维码扫描界面"/>

首先需要申请权限才可获取扫描功能

/**
 * date:2021/1/11 0011
 * author:wsm (Administrator)
 * funcation:
 */
public final class PermissionUtils {
    private PermissionUtils() {
    }

    //需要申请的权限
    private static String[] permissions = new String[]{
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.CAMERA
    };

    //检测权限
    public static String[] checkPermission(Context context){
        List<String> data = new ArrayList<>();//存储未申请的权限
        for (String permission : permissions) {
            int checkSelfPermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permission);
            if(checkSelfPermission == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED){//未申请
                data.add(permission);
            }
        }
        return data.toArray(new String[data.size()]);
    }
}

在主Actvity中实现其功能

package com.example.ewm;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.uuzuche.lib_zxing.activity.CaptureActivity;
import com.uuzuche.lib_zxing.activity.CodeUtils;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private Button btns;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //找控件
        btns = findViewById(R.id.btns);
    

        //扫描二维码功能
        btns.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
             String[] permissions = PermissionUtils.checkPermission(this);
                if (permissions.length == 0) {
                    //权限都申请了打开扫描界面
                    Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,CaptureActivity.class);
                    startActivityForResult(intent,1);
                } else {
                    //申请权限
                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, 100);
                }
                
            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        /**
         * 处理二维码的扫描结果
         */
        if (requestCode == 1){
            //处理扫描结果(在界面上显示)
            if (data != null){
                Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
                if (bundle == null){
                    return;
                }
                if (bundle.getInt(CodeUtils.RESULT_TYPE) == CodeUtils.RESULT_SUCCESS){
                    String result = bundle.getString(CodeUtils.RESULT_STRING);
                    Toast.makeText(this,"解析结果"+result,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }else if (bundle.getInt(CodeUtils.RESULT_TYPE) == CodeUtils.RESULT_FAILED){
                    Toast.makeText(this,"解析二维码失败",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}