Android自定义日历可切换年，月

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-23 09:42:16 发布

“嗯哈

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-23 09:42:16 发布

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文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43117800/article/details/120267348

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这个博客介绍了如何在Android中创建一个日历视图，包括获取当前年月、判断闰年、获取某月天数等方法，并实现了一个自定义的`DateAdapter`用于显示日历格子，支持点击事件和切换月份。同时，博客还展示了如何通过`ButterKnife`绑定视图以及处理左右滑动切换月份的功能。

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public class DateUtils {
    /**
     * 获取当前年份
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static int getYear() {
        return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR);
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前月份
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static int getMonth() {
        return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
    }

    /**
     * 获取今天几号
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static int getDate() {
        return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.DATE);
    }

    /**
     * 根据传入的年份和月份，获取当前月份的日历分布
     *
     * @param year
     * @param month
     * @return
     */
    public static int[][] getDayOfMonthFormat(int year, int month) {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.set(year, month - 1, 1);//设置时间为每月的第一天
        //设置日历格式数组,6行7列
        int days[][] = new int[6][7];
        //设置该月的第一天是周几
        int daysOfFirstWeek = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
        //设置本月有多少天
        int daysOfMonth = getDaysOfMonth(year, month);
        //设置上个月有多少天
        int daysOfLastMonth = getLastDaysOfMonth(year, month);
        int dayNum = 1;
        int nextDayNum = 1;
        //将日期格式填充数组
        for (int i = 0; i < days.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < days[i].length; j++) {
                if (i == 0 && j < daysOfFirstWeek - 1) {
                    days[i][j] = daysOfLastMonth - daysOfFirstWeek + 2 + j;
                } else if (dayNum <= daysOfMonth) {
                    days[i][j] = dayNum++;
                } else {
                    days[i][j] = nextDayNum++;
                }
            }
        }
        return days;
    }

    /**
     * 根据传入的年份和月份，判断上一个有多少天
     *
     * @param year
     * @param month
     * @return
     */
    public static int getLastDaysOfMonth(int year, int month) {
        int lastDaysOfMonth = 0;
        if (month == 1) {
            lastDaysOfMonth = getDaysOfMonth(year - 1, 12);
        } else {
            lastDaysOfMonth = getDaysOfMonth(year, month - 1);
        }
        return lastDaysOfMonth;
    }

    /**
     * 根据传入的年份和月份，判断当前月有多少天
     *
     * @param year
     * @param month
     * @return
     */
    public static int getDaysOfMonth(int year, int month) {
        switch (month) {
            case 1:
            case 3:
            case 5:
            case 7:
            case 8:
            case 10:
            case 12:
                return 31;
            case 2:
                if (isLeap(year)) {
                    return 29;
                } else {
                    return 28;
                }
            case 4:
            case 6:
            case 9:
            case 11:
                return 30;
        }
        return -1;
    }

    /**
     * 判断是否为闰年
     *
     * @param year
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isLeap(int year) {
        if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

public class DateAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private int[] days = new int[42];
    private Context context;
    private int year;
    private int month;
    private int index;

    public DateAdapter(Context context, int[][] days, int year, int month) {
        this.context = context;
        int dayNum = 0;
        //将二维数组转化为一维数组，方便使用
        for (int i = 0; i < days.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < days[i].length; j++) {
                this.days[dayNum] = days[i][j];
                dayNum++;
            }
        }
        index = DateUtils.getDate();
        this.year = year;
        this.month = month;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return days.length;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int i) {
        return days[i];
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int i) {
        return i;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if (view == null) {
            view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.date_item, null);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.date_item = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.date_item);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);
        } else {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
        }
        if (i < 7 && days[i] > 20) {
            viewHolder.date_item.setTextColor(Color.rgb(204, 204, 204));//将上个月的和下个月的设置为灰色
        } else if (i > 20 && days[i] < 15) {
            viewHolder.date_item.setTextColor(Color.rgb(204, 204, 204));
        }
        viewHolder.date_item.setText(days[i] + "");
        viewHolder.date_item.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                index = i;
                notifyDataSetChanged();
                Toast.makeText(context, year + "年" + month + "月" + days[i], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
        });
        if (i == index) {
            viewHolder.date_item.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.redbg);
            viewHolder.date_item.setTextColor(context.getResources().getColor(R.color.main_bg));
        } else {
            viewHolder.date_item.setBackgroundResource(R.color.main_bg);
            viewHolder.date_item.setTextColor(context.getResources().getColor(R.color.txt0));
        }
        return view;
    }

    /**
     * 优化Adapter
     */
    class ViewHolder {
        TextView date_item;
    }
}

date_item

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/date_item"
        android:layout_width="20dp"
        android:layout_height="20dp"
        android:text="28"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="12dp" />

</LinearLayout>

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @BindView(R.id.left_year)
    ImageView leftYear;
    @BindView(R.id.record_left)
    ImageView recordLeft;
    @BindView(R.id.record_title)
    TextView recordTitle;
    @BindView(R.id.record_right)
    ImageView recordRight;
    @BindView(R.id.right_year)
    ImageView rightYear;
    @BindView(R.id.record_gridView)
    GridView recordGridView;
    private int year;
    private int month;
    private String title;
    private int[][] days = new int[6][7];
    private DateAdapter dateAdapter;//定义adapter

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        //初始化日期数据
        initData();
        //初始化组件
        initView();
    }

    private void initData() {
        year = DateUtils.getYear();
        month = DateUtils.getMonth();
    }

    private void initView() {
        /**
         * 以下是初始化GridView
         */
        days = DateUtils.getDayOfMonthFormat(2016, 8);
        dateAdapter = new DateAdapter(this, days, year, month);//传入当前月的年
        recordGridView.setAdapter(dateAdapter);
        recordGridView.setVerticalSpacing(60);
        recordGridView.setEnabled(false);
        setTile();
    }

    /**
     * 设置标题
     */
    private void setTile() {
        title = year + "年" + month + "月";
        recordTitle.setText(title);
    }

    @OnClick({R.id.record_left, R.id.left_year, R.id.right_year, R.id.record_right})
    public void onViewClicked(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.left_year:
                days = prevyear();
                dateAdapter = new DateAdapter(this, days, year, month);
                recordGridView.setAdapter(dateAdapter);
                dateAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                setTile();
                break;
            case R.id.right_year:
                days = nextyear();
                dateAdapter = new DateAdapter(this, days, year, month);
                recordGridView.setAdapter(dateAdapter);
                dateAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                setTile();
                break;
            case R.id.record_left:
                days = prevMonth();
                dateAdapter = new DateAdapter(this, days, year, month);
                recordGridView.setAdapter(dateAdapter);
                dateAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                setTile();
                break;
            case R.id.record_right:
                days = nextMonth();
                dateAdapter = new DateAdapter(this, days, year, month);
                recordGridView.setAdapter(dateAdapter);
                dateAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                setTile();
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 下一个月
     *
     * @return
     */
    private int[][] nextMonth() {
        if (month == 12) {
            month = 1;
            year++;
        } else {
            month++;
        }
        days = DateUtils.getDayOfMonthFormat(year, month);
        return days;
    }

    /**
     * 上一个月
     *
     * @return
     */
    private int[][] prevMonth() {
        if (month == 1) {
            month = 12;
            year--;
        } else {
            month--;
        }
        days = DateUtils.getDayOfMonthFormat(year, month);
        return days;
    }

    /**
     * 下一年
     *
     * @return
     */
    private int[][] nextyear() {
        year++;
        days = DateUtils.getDayOfMonthFormat(year, month);
        return days;
    }

    /**
     * 上一年
     *
     * @return
     */
    private int[][] prevyear() {
        year--;
        days = DateUtils.getDayOfMonthFormat(year, month);
        return days;
    }

}

activity_main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/main_bg"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/left_year"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:src="@mipmap/icon_left" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/record_left"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:src="@mipmap/icon_left" />


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/record_title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:maxLines="1"
            android:text=""
            android:textColor="@color/txt0"
            android:textSize="16sp" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/record_right"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:src="@mipmap/icon_right" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/right_year"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:src="@mipmap/icon_right" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="日"
                android:textColor="#ffff0000"
                android:textSize="16sp" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="一"
                android:textColor="@color/txt0"
                android:textSize="16sp" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="二"
                android:textColor="@color/txt0"
                android:textSize="16sp" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="三"
                android:textColor="@color/txt0"
                android:textSize="16sp" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="四"
                android:textColor="@color/txt0"
                android:textSize="16sp" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="五"
                android:textColor="@color/txt0"
                android:textSize="16sp" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="六"
                android:textColor="#ffff0000"
                android:textSize="16sp" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <GridView
            android:id="@+id/record_gridView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="20dp"
            android:numColumns="7" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

点击demo链接

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Android自定义日历可切换年，月

public class DateUtils { /** * 获取当前年份 * * @return */ public static int getYear() { return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR); } /** * 获取当前月份 * * @return */ public static int getMo.
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