GreenPlum--GPkafka使用教程

背景

部门老大说熟悉一下GPkafka的使用，昨天把ZK和kafka刚装完，今天就要实验一下kafka与GP的数据交互，从网上参考了一下教程，现在把他们整理一下，准备走一遍流程。

Kafka是分布式消息订阅系统，有非常好的横向扩展性，可实时存储海量数据，是流数据处理中间件的事实标准。当通过Kafka和GP搭建流处理管道时，如何高速可靠的完成流数据加载，这是个问题。从5.10开始，GP发布了新的工具GPKafka，为GP提供了流数据加载的能力。
GPkafka工具：kafka —> Greenplum

环境

kafka：kafka_2.11-2.4.1
GP: 5.19

正式开始今天的工作

1、启动kafka
参照前面的博客：先启动ZooKeeper，然后启动kafka
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43120559/article/details/105539016
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43120559/article/details/105531275
2、创建gpss扩展
在将Kafka消息数据加载到Greenplum数据库之前，必须在将Kafka数据写入Greenplum表的每个数据库中注册Greenplum-Kafka集成格式化程序函数；示例在edw数据库

[gpadmin@mdw ~]$ psql -d edw
psql (8.3.23)
Type "help" for help.

edw=# CREATE EXTENSION gpss;
CREATE EXTENSION

3、创建示例库
kafka的数据格式json形式；样式：

{"time":1550198435941,"type":"type_mobileinfo","phone_imei":"861738033581011","phone_imsi":"","phone_mac":"00:27:1c:95:47:09","appkey":"307A5C626E6C2F6472636E6E6A2F736460656473","phone_udid":"8F137BFFB2289784A5EA2DCADCE519C2","phone_udid2":"744DD04CE29652F4F1D2DFFC8D3204A9","appUdid":"D21C76419E54B18DDBB94BF2E6990183","phone_resolution":"1280*720","phone_apn":"","phone_model":"BF T26","phone_firmware_version":"5.1","phone_softversion":"3.19.0","phone_softname":"com.esbook.reader","sdk_version":"3.1.8","cpid":"blp1375_13621_001","currentnetworktype":"wifi","phone_city":"","os":"android","install_path":"\/data\/app\/com.esbook.reader-1\/base.apk","last_cpid":"","package_name":"com.esbook.reader","src_code":"WIFIMAC:00:27:1c:95:47:09"}

ods层的建表语句：

CREATE TABLE tbl_novel_mobile_log (
    package_name text,
    appkey text,
    ts bigint,
    phone_udid text,
    os character varying(20),
    idfa character varying(64),
    phone_imei character varying(20),
    cpid text,
    last_cpid text,
    phone_number character varying(20)
) ;

4、创建gpkafka.yaml配置文件

DATABASE: edw
USER: gpadmin
HOST: 192.168.0.66
PORT: 5432
KAFKA:
   INPUT:
     SOURCE:
        BROKERS: 192.168.0.66:9092
        TOPIC: mobile_info
     COLUMNS:
        - NAME: jdata
          TYPE: json
     FORMAT: json
     ERROR_LIMIT: 10
   OUTPUT:
     TABLE: tbl_novel_mobile_log
     MAPPING:
        - NAME: package_name
          EXPRESSION: (jdata->>'package_name')::text
        - NAME: appkey
          EXPRESSION: (jdata->>'appkey')::text
        - NAME: ts
          EXPRESSION: (jdata->>'time')::bigint
        - NAME: phone_udid
          EXPRESSION: (jdata->>'phone_udid')::text
        - NAME: os
          EXPRESSION: (jdata->>'os')::text
        - NAME: idfa
          EXPRESSION: (jdata->>'idfa')::text
        - NAME: phone_imei
          EXPRESSION: (jdata->>'phone_imei')::text
        - NAME: cpid
          EXPRESSION: (jdata->>'cpid')::text
        - NAME: last_cpid
          EXPRESSION: (jdata->>'last_cpid')::text
        - NAME: phone_number
          EXPRESSION: (jdata->>'phone_number')::text
   COMMIT:
     MAX_ROW: 1000

5、创建mobile_info topic

/opt/apps/kafka/bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper 192.168.0.66:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1  --topic mobile_info

6、创建kafka的发布者
执行下列命令；并添加kafka记录
，下面是五条数据 一条条执行

/opt/apps/kafka/bin/kafka-console-producer.sh  --broker-list 192.168.0.76:9092 --topic mobile_info
{"time":1550198435941,"type":"type_mobileinfo","phone_imei":"861738033581011","phone_imsi":"","phone_mac":"00:27:1c:95:47:09","appkey":"307A5C626E6C2F6472636E6E6A2F736460656473","phone_udid":"8F137BFFB2289784A5EA2DCADCE519C2","phone_udid2":"744DD04CE29652F4F1D2DFFC8D3204A9","appUdid":"D21C76419E54B18DDBB94BF2E6990183","phone_resolution":"1280*720","phone_apn":"","phone_model":"BF T26","phone_firmware_version":"5.1","phone_softversion":"3.19.0","phone_softname":"com.esbook.reader","sdk_version":"3.1.8","cpid":"blp1375_13621_001","currentnetworktype":"wifi","phone_city":"","os":"android","install_path":"\/data\/app\/com.esbook.reader-1\/base.apk","last_cpid":"","package_name":"com.esbook.reader","src_code":"WIFIMAC:00:27:1c:95:47:09"}
{"time":1550198437885,"type":"type_mobileinfo","phone_imei":"862245038046551","phone_imsi":"","phone_mac":"02:00:00:00:00:00","appkey":"307A5C626F2F76646B74606F2F736460656473","phone_udid":"A3BB70A0218AEFC7908B1D79C0C02D77","phone_udid2":"E3976E0453010FC7F32B6143AA3A164E","appUdid":"4FBEF77BC076254ED0407CAD653E6954","phone_resolution":"1920*1080","phone_apn":"","phone_model":"Le X620","phone_firmware_version":"6.0","phone_softversion":"1.9.0","phone_softname":"cn.wejuan.reader","sdk_version":"3.1.8","cpid":"blf1298_14411_001","currentnetworktype":"wifi","phone_city":"","os":"android","install_path":"\/data\/app\/cn.wejuan.reader-1\/base.apk","last_cpid":"","package_name":"cn.wejuan.reader","src_code":"ffffffff-9063-8e34-0000-00007efffeff"}
{"time":1550198438311,"type":"type_mobileinfo","phone_number":"","phone_imei":"867520045576831","phone_imsi":"460001122544742","phone_mac":"02:00:00:00:00:00","appkey":"307A5C626E6C2F6472636E6E6A2F736460656473","phone_udid":"A00407EF9D6EBCC207A514CDA452EB76","phone_udid2":"A00407EF9D6EBCC207A514CDA452EB76","appUdid":"1C35633F4EB8218789EFD8666C763485","phone_resolution":"2086*1080","phone_apn":"CMCC","phone_model":"ONEPLUS A6000","phone_firmware_version":"9","phone_softversion":"3.19.0","phone_softname":"com.esbook.reader","sdk_version":"3.1.8","cpid":"blf1298_12242_001","currentnetworktype":"4gnet","phone_city":"","os":"android","install_path":"\/data\/app\/com.esbook.reader-TlgFCk6ANgEDRnXDCem8uQ==\/base.apk","last_cpid":"","package_name":"com.esbook.reader","src_code":"460001122544742"}
{"time":1550198433102,"type":"type_mobileinfo","phone_number":"15077113477","phone_imei":"860364049874919","phone_imsi":"460023771256711","phone_mac":"02:00:00:00:00:00","appkey":"307A5C626E6C2F6472636E6E6A2F736460656473","phone_udid":"EEF566CB5253AA62B653347A203815C3","phone_udid2":"0845931539AE39B3B0D4EB42B85D98EC","appUdid":"9570DCA2D574E6B69B24137035209D42","phone_resolution":"2340*1080","phone_apn":"CHINA MOBILE","phone_model":"PBEM00","phone_firmware_version":"8.1.0","phone_softversion":"3.19.0","phone_softname":"com.esbook.reader","sdk_version":"3.1.8","cpid":"blf1298_12242_001","currentnetworktype":"4gnet","phone_city":"","os":"android","install_path":"\/data\/app\/com.esbook.reader-NBToXQo14TOeNuPxo_aA4w==\/base.apk","last_cpid":"","package_name":"com.esbook.reader","src_code":"13598c2d-efc4-4957-8d4d-22eb145d15fd"}
{"time":1550198440577,"type":"type_mobileinfo","phone_imei":"869800021106037","phone_imsi":"","phone_mac":"2c:5b:b8:fb:79:af","appkey":"307A5C626E6C2F6472636E6E6A2F736460656473","phone_udid":"2BC16C4AC07070BA9608BBD0EE2EE320","phone_udid2":"A7F9FA4772D31FADEECFDB445BA3BEBB","appUdid":"DC6BEE2F6E5D6A133E26131887AE788A","phone_resolution":"960*540","phone_apn":"","phone_model":"OPPO A33","phone_firmware_version":"5.1.1","phone_softversion":"3.19.0","phone_softname":"com.esbook.reader","sdk_version":"3.1.8","cpid":"blp1375_14526_003","currentnetworktype":"wifi","phone_city":"","os":"android","install_path":"\/data\/app\/com.esbook.reader-1\/base.apk","last_cpid":"","package_name":"com.esbook.reader","src_code":"WIFIMAC:2c:5b:b8:fb:79:af"}
{"time":1506944701166,"type":"type_mobileinfo","phone_number":"+8618602699126","phone_imei":"865902038154143","phone_imsi":"460012690618403","phone_mac":"02:00:00:00:00:00","appkey":"307A5C626E6C2F6472636E6E6A2F736460656473","phone_udid":"388015DA70C0AEA6D59D3CE37B0C4BA2","phone_udid2":"388015DA70C0AEA6D59D3CE37B0C4BA2","appUdid":"EC0A105297D55075526018078A4A1B84","phone_resolution":"1920*1080","phone_apn":"中国联通","phone_model":"MI MAX 2","phone_firmware_version":"7.1.1","phone_softversion":"3.19.0","phone_softname":"com.esbook.reader","sdk_version":"3.1.8","cpid":"blf1298_10928_001","currentnetworktype":"wifi","phone_city":"","os":"android","install_path":"\/data\/app\/com.esbook.reader-1\/base.apk","last_cpid":"","package_name":"com.esbook.reader","src_code":"460012690618403"}

验证topic：

./bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 192.168.0.76:9092 --topic mobile_info --from-beginning

在没输入上面5条数据时，这个命令的是没有输出的，当输入了之后就会有相应的数据输出。
7.、执行 gpkafka 加载数据

 gpkafka load --quit-at-eof ./gpkafka_mobile_yaml

8、 检查加载操作的进度 (非必要)

 gpkafka check ./gpkafka_mobile_yaml

9、查看表中数据。

select * from tbl_novel_mobile_log ;