Springboot上传图片、头像

controller层 图片上传

 
 //   图片上传(复制代码后如果是idea,按alt+enter导入相应的包)
    @ApiOperation(value = "上传头像")
    @PostMapping("/upload/image")
    public ApiRestResponse uploadImg(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, @RequestParam("file")MultipartFile file){
        if (file.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("文件为空");
        }
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();  // 文件名
        String suffixName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));  // 后缀名
        fileName = UUID.randomUUID() + suffixName; // 新文件名
        File dest = new File(Constant.Upload_File_Dir+fileName);
        if (!dest.getParentFile().exists()) {
            dest.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        }
        try {
            file.transferTo(dest);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            return ApiRestResponse.success(getHost(new URI(httpServletRequest.getRequestURL()+""))+"/imgs/"+fileName);
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            return ApiRestResponse.error(ImoocMallExceptionEnum.UPLOAD_IMG);
        }
    }
    //    获取IP、端口号
    private URI getHost(URI uri){
        URI effectiveURI;
        try {
            effectiveURI = new URI(uri.getScheme(),uri.getUserInfo(),uri.getHost(),uri.getPort(),null,null,null);
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            effectiveURI=null;
        }
        return effectiveURI;
    }

Constant公共类

//upload.file.dir是存放图片的位置，在application.properties中配置，如下：
//upload.file.dir=F:/QualitySupervision/demo_project/src/main/resources/static/imgs/
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component //遗漏

public class Constant {
    public static final String Imooc_Mall_User="Imooc_Mall_User";
    //    图片地址
    public static  String Upload_File_Dir;
    @Value("${upload.file.dir}")

    public void setUploadFileDir(String uploadFileDir){
        Upload_File_Dir=uploadFileDir;
    }
}

ImoocMallExceptionEnum是定义的枚举类

package com.lbcc.exception;

/**
 * 异常枚举
 */
public enum ImoocMallExceptionEnum {
    INSERT_SUCCESS(10001,"插入成功"),
    REQUEST_ERROR(10020,"参数错误"),
    INSERT_FAIL(10002,"插入失败"),
    UPLOAD_IMG(10003,"上传图片失败"),
    SYSTEM_ERROR(20000,"系统异常");
    private Integer code;
    private String message;
    ImoocMallExceptionEnum(Integer code, String msg) {
        this.code = code;
        this.message = msg;
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.message = msg;
    }
}

application.properties配置存储图片的地址

最后一步你会发现上传成功了，但是返回的地址在浏览器访问显示404，用以下方法解决（在config中新建一个配置文件UploadConfig ，代码如下）：

package com.example.config;

import com.example.common.Constant;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class UploadConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/imgs/**").addResourceLocations("file:"+Constant.Upload_File_Dir);
    }

}

这样就完美的解决了！！