springbatch2

@Configuration
public class FlatFileReaderConfig{
    /**
     * 从普通文件读取数据
     */
    @Bean
    public FlatFileItemReader<Student> flatFileReader() {
        FlatFileItemReader<Student> reader = new FlatFileItemReader<>();
        reader.setResource(new ClassPathResource("student.txt"));
        //1.跳过第一行标题
        reader.setLinesToSkip(1);
        /*2.解析数据*/
        DelimitedLineTokenizer tokenizer = new DelimitedLineTokenizer();
        tokenizer.setNames(new String[]{"id", "name", "age"});
        /*3.把解析出的数据映射为实体对象*/
        DefaultLineMapper<Student> mapper = new DefaultLineMapper<>();
        mapper.setLineTokenizer(tokenizer);
        mapper.setFieldSetMapper(new FieldSetMapper<Student>() {
            @Override
            public Student mapFieldSet(FieldSet fieldSet) throws BindException {
                Student stu = new Student();
                stu.setId(fieldSet.readInt("id"));
                stu.setName(fieldSet.readString("name"));
                stu.setAge(fieldSet.readInt("age"));
                return stu;
            }
        });
        //4.
        mapper.afterPropertiesSet();
        reader.setLineMapper(mapper);
        return reader;
    }
}

/**
 * @author miles
 */
@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class FlatFileWriter2TextConfig {

    /**
     * 写数据到普通文件
     */
    @Bean
    @SneakyThrows
    public FlatFileItemWriter<? super Student> flatFileWriterText() {
        //1.目标
        FlatFileItemWriter<Student> writer = new FlatFileItemWriter<>();
        writer.setAppendAllowed(true);
        writer.setEncoding("UTF-8");
        String path = "C:\\Users\\miles\\Desktop\\SpringBatch_demo\\src\\main\\resources\\itemWriterJson.txt";
        writer.setResource(new FileSystemResource(path));
        //2.
        writer.setLineAggregator(new DelimitedLineAggregator<Student>() {{
            setDelimiter(",");
            setFieldExtractor(new BeanWrapperFieldExtractor<Student>() {
                {
                    setNames(new String[]{"id", "name", "age"});
                    //参考文章https://www.bookstack.cn/read/SpringBatchReferenceCN/06_ItemReaders_ItemWriters-66_3.md
                }
            });
        }});
        writer.afterPropertiesSet();
        return writer;
    }

    /**
     * 将数据以JOSN格式写到普通文件
     */
    @Bean
    public FlatFileItemWriter<? super Student> flatFileWriterJson() throws Exception {
        //1.目标
        FlatFileItemWriter<Student> writer = new FlatFileItemWriter<>();
        String path = "C:\\Users\\miles\\Desktop\\SpringBatch_demo\\src\\main\\resources\\itemWriterJson.txt";
        writer.setResource(new FileSystemResource(path));
        writer.setAppendAllowed(true);
        //2. 把对象转换成字符串 
        writer.setLineAggregator(new LineAggregator<Student>() {
            final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

            @SneakyThrows
            @Override
            public String aggregate(Student item) {
                String str;
                str = mapper.writeValueAsString(item);
                return str;
            }
        });
        writer.afterPropertiesSet();
        return writer;
    }

    /**
     * 输出到控制台
     */
    @Bean
    public ItemWriter<? super Student> consoleWriter() {
        ItemWriter<Student> writer = items -> {
            for (Student student : items) {
                log.info(student.toString());
            }
        };
        return writer;
    }
}