数据报Socket编程

数据报Socket编程

1、建立基于数据报Socket的网络功能框架（以面向对象的方式）；
2、在第一步的基础上，实现服务器/客户端之间的回射功能；
3、测试丢包率

客户端

// EchoTCPClientDemo.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
#include "stdafx.h"
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
// 连接到winsock2对应的lib文件： Ws2_32.lib, Mswsock.lib, and Advapi32.lib
#pragma comment (lib, "Ws2_32.lib")
#pragma comment (lib, "Mswsock.lib")
#pragma comment (lib, "AdvApi32.lib")
//定义默认的缓冲区长度和端口号
#define DEFAULT_BUFLEN 512
#define DEFAULT_PORT "27015"
int __cdecl main(int argc, char **argv) 
{
    WSADATA wsaData;
    SOCKET ConnectLessSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
    struct addrinfo *result = NULL,hints;
    char *sendbuf = "this is a test";
    char recvbuf[DEFAULT_BUFLEN];
    int iResult;
    int recvbuflen = DEFAULT_BUFLEN;  
    // 验证参数的合法性
    if (argc != 2) {
        printf("usage: %s server-name\n", argv[0]);
        return 1;
    }
    // 初始化套接字
    iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData);
    if (iResult != 0) {
        printf("WSAStartup failed with error: %d\n", iResult);
        return 1;
    }
    ZeroMemory( &hints, sizeof(hints) );
    hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
    hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
    // 解析服务器地址和端口号
    iResult = getaddrinfo(argv[1], DEFAULT_PORT, &hints, &result);
    if ( iResult != 0 ) {
        printf("getaddrinfo failed with error: %d\n", iResult);
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }
        // 创建数据报套接字
        ConnectLessSocket = socket(result->ai_family, result->ai_socktype, result->ai_protocol);
        if (ConnectLessSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
            printf("socket failed with error: %ld\n", WSAGetLastError());
            WSACleanup();
            return 1;
        }
        // 发送缓冲区中的测试数据
		iResult = sendto(ConnectLessSocket, sendbuf, (int)strlen(sendbuf),0,result->ai_addr,(int)result->ai_addrlen);
        if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
			printf("sendto failed with error: %ld\n", WSAGetLastError());
            closesocket(ConnectLessSocket);
			WSACleanup();
			return 1;
        }
    freeaddrinfo(result);
	printf("Bytes Sent: %ld\n", iResult);
	//接收数据
    iResult = recvfrom( ConnectLessSocket, revcbuf, revcbuflen,0,NULL,NULL);
	if (iResult > 0)
		printf("Bytes received: %d\n", iResult);
	else  if(iResult == 0)
		printf("Connection closed\n");
	else
		printf("recv failed with error: %ld\n", WSAGetLastError());
    // 关闭套接字
    closesocket(ConnectLessSocket);
	// 释放资源
    WSACleanup();
    return 0;
}

服务器端

// EchoTCPServerDemo.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
#include "stdafx.h"
#undef UNICODE 
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN 
#include <windows.h> 
#include <winsock2.h> 
#include <ws2tcpip.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include <stdio.h> 
// 连接到winsock2对应的lib文件： Ws2_32.lib 
#pragma comment (lib, "Ws2_32.lib") 
//定义默认的缓冲区长度和端口号
#define DEFAULT_BUFLEN 512    //默认缓冲区长度为512
#define DEFAULT_PORT "27015"  //默认服务器端口号为27015
int __cdecl main(void) 
{ 
    WSADATA wsaData; 
    int iResult;  
	SOCKET SeverSocket = INVALID_SOCKET; 
    struct addrinfo *result = NULL; 
    struct addrinfo hints; 
    int iSendResult; 
    char recvbuf[DEFAULT_BUFLEN]; 
    int recvbuflen = DEFAULT_BUFLEN; 
	sockaddr_in clientaddr;
	int clientlen = sizeof(sockaddr_in);
    // 初始化 Winsock 
    iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData); 
    if (iResult != 0) 
    { 
		printf("WSAStartup failed with error: %d\n", iResult); 
	    return 1; 
    } 
	ZeroMemory(&hints, sizeof(hints));
	//声明IPv4地址族，流式套接字，UDP协议
    hints.ai_family = AF_INET;      
    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; 
    hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP; 
    hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE; 
    // 解析服务器地址和端口号
    iResult = getaddrinfo(NULL, DEFAULT_PORT, &hints, &result); 
	if ( iResult != 0 ) 
	{ 
		 printf("getaddrinfo failed with error: %d\n", iResult); 
	     WSACleanup(); 
         return 1; 
	} 
	// 为无连接的服务器创建套接字
	SeverSocket = socket(result->ai_family, result->ai_socktype, result->ai_protocol);
    if(SeverSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
    { 
        printf("socket failed with error: %ld\n", WSAGetLastError()); 
        freeaddrinfo(result); 
        WSACleanup();
        return 1; 
    } 
    // 为套接字绑定地址和端口号
    iResult = bind(SeverSocket, result->ai_addr, (int)result->ai_addrlen);
    if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) 
    {
        printf("bind failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError()); 
        freeaddrinfo(result); 
        closesocket(SeverSocket);
        WSACleanup(); 
        return 1; 
    } 
    freeaddrinfo(result); 
	printf("UDP server starting\n");
	ZeroMemory(&clientaddr, sizeof(clientaddr));
    iResult = recvfrom(SeverSocket, recvbuf,recvbuflen,0,(SOCKADDR *)&clientaddr,&clientlen);
    if (iResult>0) 
    { 
		//情况1：成功接收到数据
        printf("Bytes received:%d\n", iResult);
		//将缓冲区的内容回送给客户端
		iSendResult = sendto(SeverSocket,rrecvbuf, iResult,0, (SOCKADDR*)& clientaddr, clientlen);
		if (iSendResult == SOCKET_ERROR)
		{
			printf("send failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
			closesocket(SeverSocket);
			WSACleanup();
			return 1;
		}
		printf("Bytes sent:%d\n", iSendResult);
    } 
	else if (iResult == 0)
	{
		//情况2：连接关闭
		printf("Connection closing...\n");
	}
	else
	{
		//情况3：接收发生错误
		printf("recv failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
		closesocket(SeverSocket);
		WSACleanup();
		return 1;
	}
    //关闭套接字
    closesocket(SeverSocket);
    WSACleanup(); 
    return 0; 
}