重生之我在2024使用Macbook搭建Centos 7 ARM镜像

废话不多说，开始操作

1. 材料准备

	① Parallels Desktop 虚拟机App
	② Centos 7 arm.iso  操作系统镜像

镜像下载点击这里 Centos 7 arm
网上有些镜像是错误的，会卡在install界面，坑已经踩完，认准上面的iso镜像，下载完记得修改后缀名为.iso如下图

2. 虚拟机配置

接下来找到pd图标右键打开 控制中心

点击右上角的 + 号，新开一个虚拟机

选择自定义镜像，如下图

选择刚刚下载的镜像即可

如果上图这里程序没有扫到，自行找到刚刚下载的.iso结尾的镜像选择即可。

顺利来到这里，点击创建

稍等片刻~~~~~~~~

选择第一个，如下图，回车

如上图选择，选择第一个，回车下一步

稍等片刻，会出现如下界面，滑到最下面选择中文

下面进入核心配置流程
点击下图按钮

默认即可，点完成

接下来设置时区

地区选择 亚洲，城市选择 上海，再点击完成即可

接下来开启网卡

点击打开网卡

然后设置root用户密码，建议密码设为 root

这里因为我们密码太简单需要点击左上角的两次确认按钮

注意：这里千万不要选择安装图形界面，大概率会黑屏宕机，切记

oh，恭喜，万事就绪

稍等片刻~~~~~~~~

点击这里哟

3. 安装ssh远程连接工具

FinalShell下载点击这里

点击这里

继续点击这里

选择这个SSH，点击

仔细对照填写

如果你不知道虚拟机的IP，通过下面方式查看

点击这个地球


IP如上图所示~~~

双击远程连接我们的虚拟机

因为默认的yum仓库是国外的，下载有问题，所以我们接下来替换yum源。

1. 打开虚拟机，进入yum.repo.d目录

   [root@node-01 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
   
   [root@node-01 yum.repos.d]# ls
   CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo
   如果这里有其他多余的文件的话，可以全部删掉保留这两个即可
   

2. 使用 vi 编辑Centos-Base.repo文件，此文件为yum仓库地址文件
   

3. 写入如下内容

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-altarch/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-altarch/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-altarch/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
enabled=1
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-altarch/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 

4.替换认证秘钥

如果不替换，会报错如下图

确认密钥

[root@node-01 yum.repos.d]# cd /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/

[root@node-01 rpm-gpg]# ls
RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7-aarch64
[root@node-01 rpm-gpg]# cat RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.5 (GNU/Linux)
 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=OGYX
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

[root@node-01 rpm-gpg]# cat RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7-aarch64 

-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
 
mQENBFW3h2gBCADPM3WDbdHNnMAB0FPvVRIBjGpkpeWT5rsbMZbk35tCx7MbAhMk
zcN519xw7DGVLigFd68S3W2Lrde6ioyVQ1SVSJ7z84U4uYUfSa858Dskxxy021Ip
NrocTrziy773v1gCPwA5xeT89bgzsMVMzCSy0U7TeqMDhN2urEMG5CCEpy0K9XZv
bpUexhn7TbP10g5BzC9igd498QcW/69Oz5OK7WcZOtqmGn78pGBCH2ly+IqIV6ZS
9yXC6jOmOnA8fM0gKJAelhQALd77cULMSGbu96ReG3BEFlgWQjbtZG3L5BvMVInw
MkUQEntHvjp6oHtPiIAc3VtLq0IxWVygFHNRABEBAAG0cENlbnRPUyBBbHRBcmNo
IFNJRyAtIEFBcmNoNjQgKGh0dHA6Ly93aWtpLmNlbnRvcy5vcmcvU3BlY2lhbElu
dGVyZXN0R3JvdXAvQWx0QXJjaC9BQXJjaDY0KSA8c2VjdXJpdHlAY2VudG9zLm9y
Zz6JATkEEwECACMFAlW3h2gCGwMHCwkIBwMCAQYVCAIJCgsEFgIDAQIeAQIXgAAK
CRBsfLbvMF1J1pSFCACQbLvjwCFdgr0DpVJZ0o50Dcl8jYzZtd/NZOBNYXi/TQza
c6DFhiAj72zkgOGb+xznUXJJIiOLCgyJBUdJQSRx/EfVb9ftd4kSOA/wErOhDV71
Hyww9M/gz82SjHF9qq8ofDto6ZfJMfiLX4aZwR39jZzS5Gm+bH5FfgxlwG0V88fu
aKlzsn3p975uD659tSKae4xLysxkBG6oDaXvnWI2/UGC724gN+R3aKe9kI0wk8wA
h5Qzf7+jRk0qb859rryno1rBpuzxJcwg5qvN2PXG3xDFOHG+3LX3mV3UnVAqCjHO
zyGnzAAiNfBwgMyu6bu4lXd4hbZKy73RwnouQkuA
=qiwp
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

开始替换

[root@node-01 ~]#  yum makecache
 
[root@node-01 ~]# rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7-aarch64
 
[root@node-01 ~]# rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

5. 安装一些常用的命令工具

[root@node-01 ~]# yum install -y gcc automake autoconf libtool make vim net-tools

amazing
恭喜啊朋友，大功告成，今天先到这里，下次再见