RandomWalk

编写一个RandomWalk的类

from random import choice

class RandomWalk():
    def __init__(self,num_points = 5000):
        #初始化随机漫步属性
        self.num_points = num_points
        self.x_values = [0]
        self.y_values = [0]
        
    def fill_walk(self):
        while len(self.x_values) < self.num_points:
            #前进的方向和距离
            x_direction = choice([1,-1])
            x_distance = choice([0,1,2,3,4])
            x_step = x_direction * x_distance
            
            y_direction = choice([1,-1])
            y_distance = choice([0,1,2,3,4])
            y_step = y_direction * y_distance
            #拒绝原地踏步
            if x_step == 0 and y_step == 0:
                continue
            #计算下一个点的X值和Y值
            next_x = self.x_values[-1] + x_step
            next_y = self.y_values[-1] + y_step
            #加到列表当中
            self.x_values.append(next_x)
            self.y_values.append(next_y)

将类进行实例化

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from randwalk import RandomWalk
 
rw = RandomWalk()
rw.fill_walk()
plt.scatter(0,0,c='green',s=100)
#point_numbers = list(range(rw.num_points)
#plt.scatter(rw.x_values,rw.y_values,c = point_numbers,
cmap = plt.cm.Blues,edgecolor='none',s=5)
plt.scatter(rw.x_values,rw.y_values,s=5)
plt.show()

不知道为什么没有形成渐变色