data type, arithemetic operators

Scalar Data Type: int, float, complex, boolean, NoneType

Sequence Type: list, tuple, range

• List Methods:
  L.append(e)
  L.insert(i,e)
  L.remove(e)
  L.extend(L1)
  L.pop(i)
  L.sort()
  L.sorted()
  L.reverse()
• List Comprehensions
  L = [object, expression, or function for element in sequence]
  L = [object, expression, or function for element in sequence if Boolean expression]
  L = [object, expression, or function for element in sequence for element2 in sequence 2]

Text Type: str

• String Methods: Formatting
  S.upper() - change to upper case
  S.lower() - change to lower case
  S.capitalize() - capitalize the firse word
  S.find(S1) - return the index of the first instance of the input
  S.replace(S1,S2) - find all instances of input 1 and change to input 2
  S.strip(S1) - remove whitespace characters from a string
  S.split(S1) - split the string into a list
  S.join(L) - combine the input sequence into a single string

Set Type: set, frozenset

• Set Methods
  S1.union(S2),S1|S2 - elements in S1 or S2 or both
  S1.intersection(S2),S1&S2 - elements in both
  S1.difference(S2),S1-S2 - elements in S1 but not in S2
  S1.symmetric_difference(S2),S1^S2 - elements in S1 and S2 but not both
• Dictionary and Set Comprehensions
  print({x: x**2 for x in range(1, 11)})
  print({x.lower(): y for x, y in [(‘A’,1), (‘b’,2), (‘C’,2)]})
  print({x.lower() for x in ‘SomeRandomSTRING’})

Mapping Type: dict

Arithemetic Operators:

+ addition
- subtractions
* multiplication
// floor division
** exponent
% modulus(has rounding errors)

Boolean Operators:

and; or; not

Indexing

• Dictionary Operations:Indexing’
  mydic = {‘howard’: ‘aerospace engineer’, ‘leonard’: ‘physicist’}
  mydic[‘howard’]
• Sequence Operations : Starts from 0!!’
  print(‘abdeclj’[3])
  print(‘abd’[0])
  print((1, 2, 3)[-1])
  print((1, 2, 3)[3])

Storing Matrix Data: list, array, matrix

Mutability

Immutable types: str, tuple
Mutable types: list, set, dict