SpringBoot与Servlet容器

配置嵌入式Servlet容器

SpringBoot默认使用Tomcat作为嵌入式的Servlet容器；
1）、如何定制和修改Servlet容器的相关配置；

• 方法一：修改和server有关的配置(ServerProperties);

server.port=8081
server.context-path=/Slgod

server.tomcat.uri-encoding=UTF-8

//通用的Servlet容器设置
server.xxx
//Tomcat的设置
server.tomcat.xxx

• 方法二：编写一个EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer(嵌入式的Servlet容器的定制器)

@Configuration
public class MyServerConfig {
	//加入到容器中
	@Bean
	public EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer embeddedServletContainerCustomizer(){
		return new EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer(){
			//定制嵌入式的Servlet容器相关的规则
			@Override
			public void customize(ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer container){
				container.setPort(8083);
			}
		};
	}

注册Servlet三大组件【Servlet，Filter，Listener】

由于SpringBoot默认是以jar包的方式启动嵌入式的Servlet容器来启动SpringBoot的Web应用，没有web.xml文件。
注册三大组件用以下方式
ServletRegistrationBean

@Configuration
public class MyServerConfig {
	//注册三大组件
	@Bean
	public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet(){
		ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new MyServler(),"/myServlet");
		return registrationBean;
	}

FilterRegistrationBean

package com.Slgod.springboot.filter

public class Myfilter implements Filter {
	//Filter的初始化
	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		
	}
	//Filter的过滤
	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request,ServletResponse response,FilterChain chain) throws IOException {
		System.out.println("MyFilter process...");
		chain.doFilter(request,response);
	}
	//Filter的销毁
	@Override
	public void destroy(){
		
	}
}

@Configuration
public class MyServerConfig {
	//注册三大组件
	@Bean
	public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet(){
		ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new MyServler(),"/myServlet");
		return registrationBean;
	}
	@Bean
	public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){
		FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
		registrationBean.setFilter(new MyFilter());
		registrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrarys.asList("/hello","/myServlet","/Slgod"));
		return registrationBean;
	}	

ListenerRegistrationBean

package com.Slgod.springboot.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {
	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce){
		System.out.println("很高兴我在写代码的时候，你在打游戏，just going on");
	}
	@Override
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce){
		System.out.println("很高兴我在写代码的时候，你在刷抖音，just going on");
	}	
}

@Configuration
public class MyServerConfig {
	//注册三大组件
	@Bean
	public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet(){
		ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new MyServler(),"/myServlet");
		//设置启动顺序
		registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
		return registrationBean;
	}
	@Bean
	public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){
		FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
		registrationBean.setFilter(new MyFilter());
		registrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrarys.asList("/hello","/myServlet","/Slgod"));
		return registrationBean;
	}	
	@Bean
	public ListenerRegistrationBean myListener(){
		ListenerRegistrationBean<MyListener> registrationBean = new ListenerRegistrationBean<>(new MyListener());
		return registrationBean;
	}		

使用其他的Servlet容器

Tomcat（默认使用）

<!--引入web模块-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<!--引入web模块默认使用嵌入式的Tomcat作为Servlet容器-->
</dependency>

Jetty（适用于长连接的应用）

<!--引入web模块-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
	<exclusions>
		<exclusion>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		</exclusion>
	</exclusions>
</dependency>

<!--引入其他的Servlet容器-->
<dependency>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
</dependency>

Undertow（不支持JSP，优点：高性能，非阻塞的Servlet，并发性能非常不错）

<!--引入web模块-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
	<exclusions>
		<exclusion>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		</exclusion>
	</exclusions>
</dependency>

<!--引入其他的Servlet容器-->
<dependency>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-undertow</artifactId>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
</dependency>