XML的解析和生成（dom4j）

              1. 设置dom4j的配置

  <dependency>
      <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.1</version>
  </dependency>

2.解析xml中的数据节点

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 区分大小写 -->
<data id="myprop">
 <emp id="1" name="Java">
  <empno><![CDATA[Ja<va]]></empno>
  <address>java</address>
  <tel>010</tel>
  <fax>010</fax>
  <email>java@sun.com</email>
 </emp>
 <emp id="2" name="Oracle">
  <empno><![CDATA[Oracle<va]]></empno>
  <address>Oracle</address>
  <tel>020</tel>
  <fax>020</fax>
  <email>oracle@oracle.com</email>
 </emp>
</data> 

3.创建一个实体类，get和set的方法和toString方法

4.如下

5.`第一种方法 根据io流解析xml

在这里
//第一种  根据io流解析xml
 public List<EmpInfo> parseInputStream()
 {
  List<EmpInfo> emps=new ArrayList<EmpInfo>();
  //当前类的classloader ,(getResourceAsStream)获取资源数据流
  InputStream stream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("date.xml");
  try {
   Document read = new SAXReader().read(stream);
   Element element = read.getRootElement();
   List list = element.elements("emp");
   for (Iterator it = list.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
    Element empEle=(Element) it.next();
    
    Attribute idatt = empEle.attribute("id");
    String id=idatt.getValue();
    Attribute nameatt = empEle.attribute("name");
    String name=nameatt.getValue();
    
    Element empnoEle = empEle.element("empno");
    String empno = empnoEle.getText();
    
    Element addressEle = empEle.element("address");
    String address = addressEle.getText();
    
    Element telEle = empEle.element("tel");
    String tel = telEle.getText();
    
    Element faxEle = empEle.element("fax");
    String fax = faxEle.getText();
    
    Element emailEle = empEle.element("email");
    String email = emailEle.getText();
    
    EmpInfo empInfo = new EmpInfo();
    empInfo.setId(id);
    empInfo.setName(name);
    empInfo.setAddress(address);
    empInfo.setEmail(email);
    empInfo.setEmpno(empno);
    empInfo.setFax(fax);
    empInfo.setTel(tel);
    emps.add(empInfo);
    
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return emps;
 }

public static void main(String[] args) {
List<EmpInfo> list = pa.parseInputStream();
   for (EmpInfo empInfo : list) {
   System.out.println(empInfo);
   }
}

结果如下：

6.第二种解析方法

在这里：
//第二种 解析
 public List<EmpInfo> parse(String file){
  List<EmpInfo> emps=new ArrayList<EmpInfo>();
  try {
   //获取一个xml文件
   File f=new File(file);
   //读取一个xml文件，
   Document doc = new SAXReader().read(f);
   //取（Element）根节点
   Element root = doc.getRootElement();
   //查询emp的节点集合
   List list = root.elements("emp");
   for (Iterator it = list.iterator(); it.hasNext();)
   {
    Element empEle=(Element) it.next();
    Attribute idAtt = empEle.attribute("id");
    String id = null;
    if(idAtt != null)
    {
     id = idAtt.getValue();
    }
    Attribute nameAtt = empEle.attribute("name");
    String name = null;
    if(nameAtt != null)
    {
     name = nameAtt.getValue();
    }
    Element empnoEle = empEle.element("empno");
    String empno = empnoEle.getText();
    
    Element addressEle = empEle.element("address");
    String address = addressEle.getText();
    
    Element telEle = empEle.element("tel");
    String tel = telEle.getText();
    
    Element faxEle = empEle.element("fax");
    String fax = faxEle.getText();
    
    Element emailEle = empEle.element("email");
    String email = emailEle.getText();
    
    EmpInfo empInfo = new EmpInfo();
    empInfo.setId(id);
    empInfo.setName(name);
    empInfo.setAddress(address);
    empInfo.setEmail(email);
    empInfo.setEmpno(empno);
    empInfo.setFax(fax);
    empInfo.setTel(tel);
    emps.add(empInfo);
    
   }
    
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  }
  return emps;
 }
public static void main(String[] args) {
   //方法一  解析
   XmlAttrParse pa= new XmlAttrParse();
   String file="F:/WorkSpace4/a_dianshangxia/Project/src/main/resources/date.xml";
   List<EmpInfo> emps = pa.parse(file);
   for (EmpInfo empInfo : emps) {
    System.out.println(empInfo.toString());
    }
}

第二中方法结果与第一种方法的结果一致

生成xml文档
第一种方法

在这里：
public  void writeXml(List<EmpInfo> emps){
  try {
    Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
    Element element = DocumentHelper.createElement("data");
    document.setRootElement(element);
    for (EmpInfo ei : emps) 
    {
    Element empEle = DocumentHelper.createElement("emp");
    Attribute idatt = DocumentHelper.createAttribute(empEle, "id", ei.getId());
    empEle.add(idatt);
    Attribute nameatt = DocumentHelper.createAttribute(empEle, "name", ei.getName());
    empEle.add(nameatt);
    element.add(empEle);
    
    Element empnoEle = DocumentHelper.createElement("empno");
    empEle.add(empnoEle);
     CDATA cdata = DocumentHelper.createCDATA(ei.getEmpno());
    empnoEle.add(cdata);
    
    Element addressEle = DocumentHelper.createElement("address");
    empEle.add(addressEle);
    addressEle.setText(ei.getAddress());
    
    Element telEle = DocumentHelper.createElement("tel");
    empEle.add(telEle);
    telEle.setText(ei.getTel());
    
    Element faxEle = DocumentHelper.createElement("fax");
    empEle.add(faxEle);
    faxEle.setText(ei.getFax());
    
    Element emailEle = DocumentHelper.createElement("email");
    empEle.add(emailEle);
    emailEle.setText(ei.getEmail());
    
   }
    OutputFormat fot = new OutputFormat("\t",true);
    FileOutputStream str = new FileOutputStream("f:/my2.xml");
    XMLWriter xmlw = new XMLWriter(str,fot);
    xmlw.write(element);
    str.close();
   
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 public static void main(String[] args) {

	   XmlAttrParse pa= new XmlAttrParse();
	   String file="F:/WorkSpace4/a_dianshangxia/Project/src/main/resources/date.xml";
	   List<EmpInfo> emps = pa.parse(file);
	/方法一 生成
	  pa.writeXml(emps);
	  }

结果如下：