2024.4.18复盘——国际期刊写作课程笔记（2）：Introduction相关

1. Introduction的组成

M1 -  Establish the territory 主要包括：①Improtance

M2 -  Establish the niche（切入口，文章的定位）—— limitation

M3 - Occupy the niche 对应（1）中的问题6-11

在Introduction中，M1和M2可能会反复出现

2. 文章研究的问题的重要性的特征词及例句

（1）特征词：widely recognized/ key/ widely used/ a crucial issue/ extensively/ since/ attracts great attention/ an active research/ crucial/ making it imperative/ major/ constantly/ widely used

（2） 遇到的句子总结

1. Chemical, biological, radioactive, nuclear, and explosive (CBRN-e) hazards can occur on purpose or by accident, regardless of the cause, they fhreaten the public's safety while reducing public resources, Thus, emergency management becomes a crucial issue/crucial with various emergency scenarios, multiple resources, and training materials.

2. Dispersal is one of the most widely used yet least understood drivers of ecological and evolutionary processes.

3. In very long-span structures the weight of the structure itself is often the dominant source
of loading, making it imperative that these structures are as light-weight as possible.

4. Anomaly detection has been an active research area for several decades, with early exploration dating back as far as the 1960s.

5. MIL-STD-1553 is widely used in military and aerospace avionic platforms (e.g., F-16,V-22, and F-35) to this day and will most likely continue to be implemented in these platforms in the future.

6. Duplex stainless steel is widely recognized in petrochemical and marine engineering with its good corrosion resistance and mechamical properties.

7. Because fossil fuel combustion is a crucial source of greenhouse gas emissions, automotive manufacturers are major seeking methods to further reduce fuel consumpution and greenhouse gas essisions.

8.The Earth's Cenozoic climate history has been extensively studied during the last few decades.

9. Whole genome duplication has played a key role in plant evolution.

10. Since the discovery of supperconductivity in iron-based superconductors(IBS), this family of materials attracts great attention both due to their unconventional superconducting properties as well as due to the prospect of possible applications of these materials in various fields of science and technology.

其余记录：

①however的转折语气很强，一般情况下可以通过in fact, actually, while 等进行转折；

②在英语表达中，“；”可以用于连接两个并列的句子，如：In practical applications, it is not easy to obtain the accurate initial condition of the MANs; meanwhile, the convergence time may be too great if the initial value is too big. 这也符合英语母语表达者的习惯。

③比较好的Introduction例句，用一句话写出了三个过程：

After simulation cycles, analysis of results' data characteristics is the first step followed by giving a design scheme for the choice of success criterion. 模拟周期结束后，首先要分析结果的数据特征，然后给出选择成功标准的设计方案。