grep练习题

#1、显示/proc/meminfo文件中以大小s开头的行(要求：使用两种方法)
cat /proc/meminfo |grep -i “^s”
cat /proc/meminfo |grep “^(s|S)”

[root@localhost /]# cat /proc/meminfo | grep -i "^s"
SwapCached:            0 kB
SwapTotal:       3145724 kB
SwapFree:        3145724 kB

[root@localhost /]# cat /proc/meminfo | grep "^\(s\|S\)"
SwapCached:            0 kB
SwapTotal:       3145724 kB
SwapFree:        3145724 kB

#2、显示/etc/passwd文件中不以/bin/bash结尾的行

[root@localhost /]# cat /etc/passwd | grep -v  "/bin/bash$"
bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin
daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin
adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin
lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin
sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync

#3、显示用户rpc默认的shell程序

[root@localhost /]# cat /etc/passwd | grep "^rpc" | cut -d ":" -f7
/bin/bash