IDEA异常及修正——java

IDEA异常及修正——java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

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具体报错情况

16-Oct-2019 08:14:47.208 涓ラ噸 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart Error configuring application listener of class [org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener]
	java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
		at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1360)
		at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1182)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:546)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:527)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:150)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4621)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5165)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:743)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:719)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1720)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:287)
		at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
		at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
		at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:483)
		at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:432)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:287)
		at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
		at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
		at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
		at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
		at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
		at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401)
		at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
		at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:346)
		at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
		at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
		at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
		at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
		at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)
		at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)
		at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:683)
		at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
		at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)
		at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
		at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
		at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
16-Oct-2019 08:14:47.208 涓ラ噸 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart Skipped installing application listeners due to previous error(s)

原因分析：

根据异常报错情况可以得知是监听器配置时产生的错误，原因是org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener类未找到，再确认自身程序并未出现配置错误后，发现\target\Shiro_redis_Cache\WEB-INF\classes目录下没有相应的依赖，如下图所示

解决方案：

在IDEA中点击File > Project Structure > Artifacts > 在右侧Output Layout右击项目名，选择Put into Output Root。

执行后，在WEB-INF在增加了lib目录，里面是项目引用的jar包，点击OK。

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-cYxlHlBv-1571187107685)(C:\Users\93166\Desktop\3.png)]

EB-INF在增加了lib目录，里面是项目引用的jar包，点击OK。

重启Tomcat即可