页面生成随机验证码代码

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-20 12:26:42 发布

MilkBerg

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-20 12:26:42 发布

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分类专栏： javaweb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43153854/article/details/104907099

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一.验证码思路

package cn.itcast.servlet;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class TestRandom {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // 定义一个字符型数组用来存放密码数据随机取值的内容

        char[] pardStore = new char[62];

        // 把所有的大写字母放进去

        char beg = 'A';

        for (int i = 0; i <= 25; i++) {

            pardStore[i] = beg;
                                    //char类型加int类型会自动转换为int型，char型换算为ASCII型，在强制char型转换表为ASCII表
            beg = (char) (beg + 1);

        }

        // 把所有的小写字母放进去

        char beg1 = 'a';

        for (int i = 26; i <= 51; i++) {

            pardStore[i] = beg1;

            beg1 = (char) (beg1 + 1);

        }

        // 把0到9放进去

        char beg2 = '0';

        for (int i = 52; i <= 61; i++) {

            pardStore[i] = beg2;

            beg2 = (char) (beg2 + 1);

        }


        Random random = new Random();

        for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
            int n = random.nextInt(62);//随机生成一个整数，这个整数的范围就是[0,62）
            System.out.print(pardStore[n]);
        }

    }
}

二.页面显示

package cn.itcast.servlet;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/CheckCodeServlet")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        int width = 100;
        int height = 50;
        //1.创建一个对象，在内存中图片（验证码图片对象）
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //2.美化图片
        //2.1填充背景色
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//画笔对象
        g.setColor(Color.PINK);//设置画笔颜色
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        //2.2画边框
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);


        char[] chars = new char[62];
        // 把所有的大写字母放进去
        char beg = 'A';

        for (int i = 0; i <= 25; i++) {

            chars[i] = beg;
            //char类型加int类型会自动转换为int型，char型换算为ASCII型，在强制char型转换表为ASCII表
            beg = (char) (beg + 1);

        }

        // 把所有的小写字母放进去

        char beg1 = 'a';

        for (int i = 26; i <= 51; i++) {

            chars[i] = beg1;

            beg1 = (char) (beg1 + 1);

        }

        // 把0到9放进去

        char beg2 = '0';

        for (int i = 52; i <= 61; i++) {

            chars[i] = beg2;

            beg2 = (char) (beg2 + 1);

        }
        //生成随机角标
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
            int index = random.nextInt(62);
            //获取字符
            char ch = chars[index];//随机字符
            //2.3写验证码
            g.drawString(ch + "", width / 5 * i, height / 2);

        }


        //2.4生成干扰线
        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        //随机生成坐标点
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
            int x2 = random.nextInt(width);

            int y1 = random.nextInt(width);
            int y2 = random.nextInt(width);

            g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
        }


        //3.将图片输出到页面展示
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

三.页面验证码可以一直更换

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>

    <script>
        /*
            分析：
                点击超链接或者图片换一张
                1.给超链接和图片绑定单击事件

                2.重新设置src图片的属性值
         */
        window.onload = function () {
            //1.获取图片对象
            var img = document.getElementById("checkCode");
            //2.绑定单击属性
            img.onclick = function () {
                var date = new Date().getTime();

                img.src = "/Response/CheckCodeServlet?" + date;//如果不加属性每次读取缓存不会更换，加一个永不重复的时间戳
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>

    <img id="checkCode" src="/Response/CheckCodeServlet">
    <a id="charge" href="">看不清换一张？</a>//超链接
</body>
</html>

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页面生成随机验证码代码

一.验证码思路package cn.itcast.servlet;import java.util.Random;import java.util.Scanner;public class TestRandom { public static void main(String[] args) { // 定义一个字符型数组用来存放密码数据随机取值的内容 ...
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