Python Treeview标题栏排序和控件之间记录调用的应用体会

Python Treeview标题栏排序和控件之间记录调用的应用体会

在Python调用数据库记录时，有时需要用到Treeview控件来组织管理记录。在Treeview数据排列和其他控件调用Treeview选择的记录并显示出来，本人试着编写代码如下，运行通过。

实现代码：

from tkinter import *
from tkinter.messagebox import *
import sqlite3
from tkinter import ttk
 
dbstr = "F://My Pthon_py//tkdatagui.db"
 
root = Tk()
root.geometry('800x600')
root.title('学生管理系统')
 
Label(root, text="学号：").grid(row=2,column=0)
Label(root, text="姓名：").grid(row=2,column=2)
Label(root, text="电话：").grid(row=3,column=0)
Label(root, text="地址：").grid(row=3,column=2)
 
sid = StringVar()
name = StringVar()
phone = StringVar()
address = StringVar()
revx = True
Entry(root, textvariable=sid).grid(row=2,column=1)
Entry(root, textvariable=name).grid(row=2,column=3)
Entry(root, textvariable=phone).grid(row=3,column=1)
Entry(root, textvariable=address).grid(row=3,column=3)
 
Label(root, text='学生信息管理', bg='white', fg='red', font=('宋体', 15)).grid(row=0,column=0,columnspan=4)
 
 
def showAllInfo():
    x = dataTreeview.get_children()
    for item in x:
        dataTreeview.delete(item)
    con = sqlite3.connect(dbstr)
    cur = con.cursor()
    cur.execute("select * from tkbasegui")
    lst = cur.fetchall()
    for item in lst:
        dataTreeview.insert("", 1, text="line1", values=item)
    cur.close()
    con.close()
 
 
def appendInfo():
    if sid.get() == "":
        showerror(title='提示', message='输入不能为空')
    elif name.get() == "":
        showerror(title='提示', message='输入不能为空')
    elif phone.get() == "":
        showerror(title='提示', message='输入不能为空')
    elif address.get() == "":
        showerror(title='提示', message='输入不能为空')
    else:
        x = dataTreeview.get_children()
        for item in x:
            dataTreeview.delete(item)
        list1 = []
        list1.append(sid.get())
        list1.append(name.get())
        list1.append(phone.get())
        list1.append(address.get())
        con = sqlite3.connect(dbstr)
        cur = con.cursor()
        cur.execute("insert into tkbasegui values(?,?,?,?)", tuple(list1))
        con.commit()
        cur.execute("select * from tkbasegui")
        lst = cur.fetchall()
        for item in lst:
            dataTreeview.insert("", 1, text="line1", values=item)
        cur.close()
        con.close()
 
 
def deleteInfo():
    con = sqlite3.connect(dbstr)
    cur = con.cursor()
    cur.execute("select * from tkbasegui")
    studentList = cur.fetchall()
    cur.close()
    con.close()
    print(studentList)
 
    num = sid.get()
    flag = 0
    if num.isnumeric() == False:
        showerror(title='提示', message='删除失败')
    for i in range(len(studentList)):
        for item in studentList[i]:
            if int(num) == item:
                flag = 1
                con = sqlite3.connect(dbstr)
                cur = con.cursor()
                cur.execute("delete from tkbasegui where id = ?", (int(num),))
                con.commit()
                cur.close()
                con.close()
                break
    if flag == 1:
        showinfo(title='提示', message='删除成功！')
    else:
        showerror(title='提示', message='删除失败')
 
    x = dataTreeview.get_children()
    for item in x:
        dataTreeview.delete(item)
 
    con = sqlite3.connect(dbstr)
    cur = con.cursor()
    cur.execute("select * from tkbasegui")
    lst = cur.fetchall()
    for item in lst:
        dataTreeview.insert("", 1, text="line1", values=item)
    cur.close()
    con.close()
 
def treeview_sort_column(event): #点击标题排序
    # items =dataTreeview.selection() #获取点击的行号 I00n
    item3 = dataTreeview.identify("column",event.x,event.y) #获取点击的列号 #n
    if event.y<22: #判断是否点击标题行
       global revx
       col = item3
       l = [(dataTreeview.set(k, col), k) for k in dataTreeview.get_children('')] #构建列表[行列确定的数据 ，k行号]
       l.sort(reverse=revx)
       revx = not revx #排序模式转变
       for index, (val, k) in enumerate(l): #给列表添加序号，
           dataTreeview.move(k, '', index) #把k原行号数据移到index新行号处
    else:
        items = dataTreeview.selection()  # 获取点击的行号 I00n
        lstx = dataTreeview.item(items, "values") #获取点击行的整行数据
        sid.set(lstx[0])  #赋值给每个输入框
        name.set(lstx[1])
        phone.set(lstx[2])
        address.set(lstx[3])
Button(root, text="显示所有信息", command=showAllInfo).place(relx=0.2, rely=0.2, width=100)
Button(root, text="追加信息", command=appendInfo).place(relx=0.4, rely=0.2, width=100)
Button(root, text="删除信息", command=deleteInfo).place(relx=0.6, rely=0.2, width=100)
 
 
dataTreeview = ttk.Treeview(root, show='headings', column=('sid', 'name', 'phone', 'address'))
dataTreeview.column('sid', width=150, anchor="center")
dataTreeview.column('name', width=150, anchor="center")
dataTreeview.column('phone', width=150, anchor="center")
dataTreeview.column('address', width=150, anchor="center")
 
dataTreeview.heading('sid', text='学号')
dataTreeview.heading('name', text='名字')
dataTreeview.heading('phone', text='电话')
dataTreeview.heading('address', text='地址')
dataTreeview.bind("<ButtonRelease-1>",treeview_sort_column)
dataTreeview.place(relx=0.02,rely=0.3, relwidth=0.97)
showAllInfo() #打开窗口即自动导入全部数据
root.mainloop()