RocketMQ源码阅读-Message拉取与消费-Broker篇
上一篇分析到Message由CommitLog存储到了MappedFile 文件中。
消费者就可以去拉取并消费Message了。
Message的拉取与消费是由Broker和Consume共同完成的，本篇先来看Broker对于Message拉取的处理代码。
DefaultMessageStore的内部类ReputMessageService完成消息的重放，将CommitLog存储到了MappedFile的Message进行重放，存储到ConsumeQueue中。
Rocket框架图：
借用一张图（出处https://www.iocoder.cn/RocketMQ/message-pull-and-consume-first/），描述了消费逻辑：
图中：
- Prodcer：消息生产者
- CommitLog：消息持久化存储的位置
- ConsumeQueue：存储消息在CommitLog中的位置信息
- Consumer：消息消费者
1. ConsumeQueue是什么
ConsumeQueue中存储消息在CommitLog中的位置信息。
ConsumeQueue、MappedFileQueue、MappedFile 的关系如下：
2. Message重放
2.1 从MappedFile文件读取Message到ConsumeQueue
消息存储到文件后，消费方需要感知新消息的到来。这个过程就是Message重放机制。Message重放是由DefaultMessageStore的内部类ReputMessageService完成的。
ReputMessageService实现了Runable接口，并重写了run方法：
@Override
public void run() {
DefaultMessageStore.log.info(this.getServiceName() + " service started");
while (!this.isStopped()) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1);
this.doReput();
} catch (Exception e) {
DefaultMessageStore.log.warn(this.getServiceName() + " service has exception. ", e);
}
}
DefaultMessageStore.log.info(this.getServiceName() + " service end");
}
run方法执行的逻辑是，每1ms执行一遍ReputMessageService#doReput()方法。
这个线程是在BrokerStartup启动时调用调用BrokerStartup#start方法，再调用BrokerController#start方法，再调用DefaultMessageStore#start方法，最终调用ReputMessageService#start方法，其实是Thread的start方法，最终调用ReputMessageService#run方法。
ReputMessageService类源码如下：
class ReputMessageService extends ServiceThread {
// 开始重放消息的CommitLog物理位置
private volatile long reputFromOffset = 0;
public long getReputFromOffset() {
return reputFromOffset;
}
public void setReputFromOffset(long reputFromOffset) {
this.reputFromOffset = reputFromOffset;
}
@Override
public void shutdown() {
for (int i = 0; i < 50 && this.isCommitLogAvailable(); i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
}
}
if (this.isCommitLogAvailable()) {
log.warn("shutdown ReputMessageService, but commitlog have not finish to be dispatched, CL: {} reputFromOffset: {}",
DefaultMessageStore.this.commitLog.getMaxOffset(), this.reputFromOffset);
}
super.shutdown();
}
// 剩余需要重放消息字节数
public long behind() {
return DefaultMessageStore.this.commitLog.getMaxOffset() - this.reputFromOffset;
}
// 是否commitLog需要重放消息
private boolean isCommitLogAvailable() {
return this.reputFromOffset < DefaultMessageStore.this.commitLog.getMaxOffset();
}
private void doReput() {
if (this.reputFromOffset < DefaultMessageStore.this.commitLog.getMinOffset()) {
log.warn("The reputFromOffset={} is smaller than minPyOffset={}, this usually indicate that the dispatch behind too much and the commitlog has expired.",
this.reputFromOffset, DefaultMessageStore.this.commitLog.getMinOffset());
this.reputFromOffset = DefaultMessageStore.this.commitLog.getMinOffset();
}
for (boolean doNext = true; this.isCommitLogAvailable() && doNext; ) {
if (DefaultMessageStore.this.getMessageStoreConfig().isDuplicationEnable()
&& this.reputFromOffset >= DefaultMessageStore.this.getConfirmOffset()) {
break;
}
// 获取从reputFromOffset开始的commitLog对应的MappeFile对应的MappedByteBuffer
SelectMappedBufferResult result = DefaultMessageStore.this.commitLog.getData(reputFromOffset);
if (result != null) {
try {
this.reputFromOffset = result.getStartOffset();
// 遍历MappedByteBuffer
for (int readSize = 0; readSize < result.getSize() && doNext; ) {
// 生成重放消息重放调度请求
DispatchRequest dispatchRequest =
DefaultMessageStore.this.commitLog.checkMessageAndReturnSize(result.getByteBuffer(), false, false);
// 消息长度
int size = dispatchRequest.getBufferSize() == -1 ? dispatchRequest.getMsgSize() : dispatchRequest.getBufferSize();
// 根据请求的结果处理
if (dispatchRequest.isSuccess()) {
if (size > 0) {
// 读取Message
DefaultMessageStore.this.doDispatch(dispatchRequest);
// 通知有新消息
if (BrokerRole.SLAVE != DefaultMessageStore.this.getMessageStoreConfig().getBrokerRole()
&& DefaultMessageStore.this.brokerConfig.isLongPollingEnable()) {
DefaultMessageStore.this.messageArrivingListener.arriving(dispatchRequest.getTopic(),
dispatchRequest.getQueueId(), dispatchRequest.getConsumeQueueOffset() + 1,
dispatchRequest.getTagsCode(), dispatchRequest.getStoreTimestamp(),
dispatchRequest.getBitMap(), dispatchRequest.getPropertiesMap());
}
// 统计
this.reputFromOffset += size;
readSize += size;
if (DefaultMessageStore.this.getMessageStoreConfig().getBrokerRole() == BrokerRole.SLAVE) {
DefaultMessageStore.this.storeStatsService
.getSinglePutMessageTopicTimesTotal(dispatchRequest.getTopic()).incrementAndGet();
DefaultMessageStore.this.storeStatsService
.getSinglePutMessageTopicSizeTotal(dispatchRequest.getTopic())
.addAndGet(dispatchRequest.getMsgSize());
}
} else if (size == 0) {
// 读取到MappedFile文件尾
this.reputFromOffset = DefaultMessageStore.this.commitLog.rollNextFile(this.reputFromOffset);
readSize = result.getSize();
}
} else if (!dispatchRequest.isSuccess()) {
// 读取失败
if (size > 0) {
log.error("[BUG]read total count not equals msg total size. reputFromOffset={}", reputFromOffset);
this.reputFromOffset += size;
} else {
doNext = false;
// If user open the dledger pattern or the broker is master node,
// it will not ignore the exception and fix the reputFromOffset variable
if (DefaultMessageStore.this.getMessageStoreConfig().isEnableDLegerCommitLog() ||
DefaultMessageStore.this.brokerConfig.getBrokerId() == MixAll.MASTER_ID) {
log.error("[BUG]dispatch message to consume queue error, COMMITLOG OFFSET: {}",
this.reputFromOffset);
this.reputFromOffset += result.getSize() - readSize;
}
}
}
}
} finally {
result.release();
}
} else {
doNext = false;
}
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
DefaultMessageStore.log.info(this.getServiceName() + " service started");
while (!this.isStopped()) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1);
this.doReput();
} catch (Exception e) {
DefaultMessageStore.log.warn(this.getServiceName() + " service has exception. ", e);
}
}
DefaultMessageStore.log.info(this.getServiceName() + " service end");
}
@Override
public String getServiceName() {
return ReputMessageService.class.getSimpleName();
}
}
ReputMessageService的两个主要功能：
- 不断生成消息位置信息到消息队列 ConsumeQueue
- 不断生成消息索引到索引文件 IndexFile
查看第71行读取Message的方法DefaultMessageStore#doDispatch(…)：
public void doDispatch(DispatchRequest req) {
for (CommitLogDispatcher dispatcher : this.dispatcherList) {
dispatcher.dispatch(req);
}
}
循环调用CommitLogDispatcher#dispatch，CommitLogDispatcher是接口，有三个实现类：
- CommitLogDispatcherBuildConsumeQueue（DefaultMessageStore的内部类）：操作ConsumeQueue
- CommitLogDispatcherBuildIndex（DefaultMessageStore的内部类）：操作索引文件
- CommitLogDispatcherCalcBitMap：//todo 还没分析
在DefaultMessageStore的构造方法中会进行dispatcherList链表的初始化：
this.dispatcherList = new LinkedList<>();
this.dispatcherList.addLast(new CommitLogDispatcherBuildConsumeQueue());
this.dispatcherList.addLast(new CommitLogDispatcherBuildIndex());
因此，会依次调用CommitLogDispatcherBuildConsumeQueue#dispatch和CommitLogDispatcherBuildIndex#dispatch。
先来看CommitLogDispatcherBuildConsumeQueue#dispatch：
class CommitLogDispatcherBuildConsumeQueue implements CommitLogDispatcher {
@Override
public void dispatch(DispatchRequest request) {
final int tranType = MessageSysFlag.getTransactionValue(request.getSysFlag());
switch (tranType) {
case MessageSysFlag.TRANSACTION_NOT_TYPE:
case MessageSysFlag.TRANSACTION_COMMIT_TYPE:
// 非事务消息 或 事务提交消息 建立 消息位置信息 到 ConsumeQueue
DefaultMessageStore.this.putMessagePositionInfo(request);
break;
case MessageSysFlag.TRANSACTION_PREPARED_TYPE:
case MessageSysFlag.TRANSACTION_ROLLBACK_TYPE:
break;
}
}
}
主要功能是非事务消息 或 事务提交消息 建立 消息位置信息 到 ConsumeQueue。调用了DefaultMessageStore#putMessagePositionInfo：
// 建立 消息位置信息 到 ConsumeQueue
public void putMessagePositionInfo(DispatchRequest dispatchRequest) {
ConsumeQueue cq = this.findConsumeQueue(dispatchRequest.getTopic(), dispatchRequest.getQueueId());
cq.putMessagePositionInfoWrapper(dispatchRequest);
}
DefaultMessageStore#putMessagePositionInfoWrapper：
// 添加位置信息封装
public void putMessagePositionInfoWrapper(DispatchRequest request) {
final int maxRetries = 30;
boolean canWrite = this.defaultMessageStore.getRunningFlags().isCQWriteable();
// 多次循环写，直到成功
for (int i = 0; i < maxRetries && canWrite; i++) {
long tagsCode = request.getTagsCode();
if (isExtWriteEnable()) {
ConsumeQueueExt.CqExtUnit cqExtUnit = new ConsumeQueueExt.CqExtUnit();
cqExtUnit.setFilterBitMap(request.getBitMap());
cqExtUnit.setMsgStoreTime(request.getStoreTimestamp());
cqExtUnit.setTagsCode(request.getTagsCode());
long extAddr = this.consumeQueueExt.put(cqExtUnit);
if (isExtAddr(extAddr)) {
tagsCode = extAddr;
} else {
log.warn("Save consume queue extend fail, So just save tagsCode! {}, topic:{}, queueId:{}, offset:{}", cqExtUnit,
topic, queueId, request.getCommitLogOffset());
}
}
// 调用添加位置信息
boolean result = this.putMessagePositionInfo(request.getCommitLogOffset(),
request.getMsgSize(), tagsCode, request.getConsumeQueueOffset());
if (result) {
// 添加成功，使用消息存储时间 作为 存储check point
this.defaultMessageStore.getStoreCheckpoint().setLogicsMsgTimestamp(request.getStoreTimestamp());
return;
} else {
// XXX: warn and notify me
log.warn("[BUG]put commit log position info to " + topic + ":" + queueId + " " + request.getCommitLogOffset()
+ " failed, retry " + i + " times");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
log.warn("", e);
}
}
}
// XXX: warn and notify me
log.error("[BUG]consume queue can not write, {} {}", this.topic, this.queueId);
this.defaultMessageStore.getRunningFlags().makeLogicsQueueError();
}
调用添加位置信息方法为DefaultMessageStore#putMessagePositionInfo：
// 添加位置信息，并返回添加是否成功
private boolean putMessagePositionInfo(final long offset, final int size, final long tagsCode,
final long cqOffset) {
// 如果已经重放过，直接返回成功
if (offset + size <= this.maxPhysicOffset) {
log.warn("Maybe try to build consume queue repeatedly maxPhysicOffset={} phyOffset={}", maxPhysicOffset, offset);
return true;
}
// 写入位置信息到byteBuffer
this.byteBufferIndex.flip();
this.byteBufferIndex.limit(CQ_STORE_UNIT_SIZE);
this.byteBufferIndex.putLong(offset);
this.byteBufferIndex.putInt(size);
this.byteBufferIndex.putLong(tagsCode);
// 计算consumeQueue存储位置，并获得对应的MappedFile
final long expectLogicOffset = cqOffset * CQ_STORE_UNIT_SIZE;
MappedFile mappedFile = this.mappedFileQueue.getLastMappedFile(expectLogicOffset);
if (mappedFile != null) {
// 当是ConsumeQueue第一个MappedFile && 队列位置非第一个 && MappedFile未写入内容，则填充前置空白占位
if (mappedFile.isFirstCreateInQueue() && cqOffset != 0 && mappedFile.getWrotePosition() == 0) {
this.minLogicOffset = expectLogicOffset;
this.mappedFileQueue.setFlushedWhere(expectLogicOffset);
this.mappedFileQueue.setCommittedWhere(expectLogicOffset);
// 填充前置空白占位
this.fillPreBlank(mappedFile, expectLogicOffset);
log.info("fill pre blank space " + mappedFile.getFileName() + " " + expectLogicOffset + " "
+ mappedFile.getWrotePosition());
}
// 校验consumeQueue存储位置是否合法
if (cqOffset != 0) {
long currentLogicOffset = mappedFile.getWrotePosition() + mappedFile.getFileFromOffset();
if (expectLogicOffset < currentLogicOffset) {
log.warn("Build consume queue repeatedly, expectLogicOffset: {} currentLogicOffset: {} Topic: {} QID: {} Diff: {}",
expectLogicOffset, currentLogicOffset, this.topic, this.queueId, expectLogicOffset - currentLogicOffset);
return true;
}
if (expectLogicOffset != currentLogicOffset) {
LOG_ERROR.warn(
"[BUG]logic queue order maybe wrong, expectLogicOffset: {} currentLogicOffset: {} Topic: {} QID: {} Diff: {}",
expectLogicOffset,
currentLogicOffset,
this.topic,
this.queueId,
expectLogicOffset - currentLogicOffset
);
}
}
// 设置commitLog重放消息到ConsumeQueue位置
this.maxPhysicOffset = offset + size;
// 插入mappedFile
return mappedFile.appendMessage(this.byteBufferIndex.array());
}
return false;
}
填充前置空白占位调用的方法为DefaultMessageStore#fillPreBlank：
private void fillPreBlank(final MappedFile mappedFile, final long untilWhere) {
// 写入前置空白占位到byteBuffer
ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(CQ_STORE_UNIT_SIZE);
byteBuffer.putLong(0L);
byteBuffer.putInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
byteBuffer.putLong(0L);
int until = (int) (untilWhere % this.mappedFileQueue.getMappedFileSize());
// 循环填空
for (int i = 0; i < until; i += CQ_STORE_UNIT_SIZE) {
mappedFile.appendMessage(byteBuffer.array());
}
}
再来看CommitLogDispatcherBuildIndex#dispatch：
class CommitLogDispatcherBuildIndex implements CommitLogDispatcher {
// 建立 索引信息 到 IndexFile
@Override
public void dispatch(DispatchRequest request) {
if (DefaultMessageStore.this.messageStoreConfig.isMessageIndexEnable()) {
DefaultMessageStore.this.indexService.buildIndex(request);
}
}
}
主要功能是建立 索引信息 到 IndexFile，详细流程暂时不做分析。
2.2 ConsumeQueue持久化
ConsumeQueue保存了消息在CommitLog中的位置信息。
FlushConsumeQueueService负责ConsumeQueue的持久化工作，源码如下：
class FlushConsumeQueueService extends ServiceThread {
private static final int RETRY_TIMES_OVER = 3;
// 最后flush时间戳
private long lastFlushTimestamp = 0;
private void doFlush(int retryTimes) {
int flushConsumeQueueLeastPages = DefaultMessageStore.this.getMessageStoreConfig().getFlushConsumeQueueLeastPages();
// retryTimes == RETRY_TIMES_OVER时，进行强制flush。主要用于shutdown时。
if (retryTimes == RETRY_TIMES_OVER) {
flushConsumeQueueLeastPages = 0;
}
当时间满足flushConsumeQueueThoroughInterval时，即使写入的数量不足flushConsumeQueueLeastPages，也进行flush
long logicsMsgTimestamp = 0;
int flushConsumeQueueThoroughInterval = DefaultMessageStore.this.getMessageStoreConfig().getFlushConsumeQueueThoroughInterval();
long currentTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (currentTimeMillis >= (this.lastFlushTimestamp + flushConsumeQueueThoroughInterval)) {
this.lastFlushTimestamp = currentTimeMillis;
flushConsumeQueueLeastPages = 0;
logicsMsgTimestamp = DefaultMessageStore.this.getStoreCheckpoint().getLogicsMsgTimestamp();
}
// flush消费队列
ConcurrentMap<String, ConcurrentMap<Integer, ConsumeQueue>> tables = DefaultMessageStore.this.consumeQueueTable;
for (ConcurrentMap<Integer, ConsumeQueue> maps : tables.values()) {
for (ConsumeQueue cq : maps.values()) {
boolean result = false;
for (int i = 0; i < retryTimes && !result; i++) {
result = cq.flush(flushConsumeQueueLeastPages);
}
}
}
// flush 存储 check point
if (0 == flushConsumeQueueLeastPages) {
if (logicsMsgTimestamp > 0) {
DefaultMessageStore.this.getStoreCheckpoint().setLogicsMsgTimestamp(logicsMsgTimestamp);
}
DefaultMessageStore.this.getStoreCheckpoint().flush();
}
}
public void run() {
DefaultMessageStore.log.info(this.getServiceName() + " service started");
while (!this.isStopped()) {
try {
int interval = DefaultMessageStore.this.getMessageStoreConfig().getFlushIntervalConsumeQueue();
this.waitForRunning(interval);
this.doFlush(1);
} catch (Exception e) {
DefaultMessageStore.log.warn(this.getServiceName() + " service has exception. ", e);
}
}
this.doFlush(RETRY_TIMES_OVER);
DefaultMessageStore.log.info(this.getServiceName() + " service end");
}
@Override
public String getServiceName() {
return FlushConsumeQueueService.class.getSimpleName();
}
@Override
public long getJointime() {
return 1000 * 60;
}
}
flush操作每1000ms执行一次。
3. Broker提供的拉取接口
3.1 请求Header
拉取消息的请求Header为PullMessageRequestHeader：
public class PullMessageRequestHeader implements CommandCustomHeader {
// 消费者分组
@CFNotNull
private String consumerGroup;
// Topic
@CFNotNull
private String topic;
// 队列编号
@CFNotNull
private Integer queueId;
// 队列开始位置
@CFNotNull
private Long queueOffset;
// 消息数量
@CFNotNull
private Integer maxMsgNums;
// 系统标识
@CFNotNull
private Integer sysFlag;
// 提交消费进度位置
@CFNotNull
private Long commitOffset;
// 挂起超时时间
@CFNotNull
private Long suspendTimeoutMillis;
// 订阅表达式
@CFNullable
private String subscription;
// 订阅版本号
@CFNotNull
private Long subVersion;
private String expressionType;
@Override
public void checkFields() throws RemotingCommandException {
}
}
- sysFlag ：系统标识。
- 第 0 位 FLAG_COMMIT_OFFSET ：标记请求提交消费进度位置，和 commitOffset 配合。
- 第 1 位 FLAG_SUSPEND ：标记请求是否挂起请求，和 suspendTimeoutMillis 配合。当拉取不到消息时， Broker 会挂起请求，直到有消息。最大挂起时间：suspendTimeoutMillis 毫秒。
- 第 2 位 FLAG_SUBSCRIPTION ：是否过滤订阅表达式，和 subscription 配置。
- subVersion ：订阅版本号。请求时，如果版本号不对，则无法拉取到消息，需要重新获取订阅信息，使用最新的订阅版本号。
3.2 拉取消息接口
Broker提供的拉取消息接口为PullMessageProcessor#processRequest(…)：
源码非常长，慢慢看
private RemotingCommand processRequest(final Channel channel, RemotingCommand request, boolean brokerAllowSuspend)
throws RemotingCommandException {
RemotingCommand response = RemotingCommand.createResponseCommand(PullMessageResponseHeader.class);
final PullMessageResponseHeader responseHeader = (PullMessageResponseHeader) response.readCustomHeader();
final PullMessageRequestHeader requestHeader =
(PullMessageRequestHeader) request.decodeCommandCustomHeader(PullMessageRequestHeader.class);
response.setOpaque(request.getOpaque());
log.debug("receive PullMessage request command, {}", request);
// 校验 broker 是否可读
if (!PermName.isReadable(this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().getBrokerPermission())) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.NO_PERMISSION);
response.setRemark(String.format("the broker[%s] pulling message is forbidden", this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().getBrokerIP1()));
return response;
}
// 校验 consumer分组配置 是否存在
SubscriptionGroupConfig subscriptionGroupConfig =
this.brokerController.getSubscriptionGroupManager().findSubscriptionGroupConfig(requestHeader.getConsumerGroup());
if (null == subscriptionGroupConfig) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SUBSCRIPTION_GROUP_NOT_EXIST);
response.setRemark(String.format("subscription group [%s] does not exist, %s", requestHeader.getConsumerGroup(), FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.SUBSCRIPTION_GROUP_NOT_EXIST)));
return response;
}
// 校验 consumer分组配置 是否可消费
if (!subscriptionGroupConfig.isConsumeEnable()) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.NO_PERMISSION);
response.setRemark("subscription group no permission, " + requestHeader.getConsumerGroup());
return response;
}
final boolean hasSuspendFlag = PullSysFlag.hasSuspendFlag(requestHeader.getSysFlag());
final boolean hasCommitOffsetFlag = PullSysFlag.hasCommitOffsetFlag(requestHeader.getSysFlag());
final boolean hasSubscriptionFlag = PullSysFlag.hasSubscriptionFlag(requestHeader.getSysFlag());
final long suspendTimeoutMillisLong = hasSuspendFlag ? requestHeader.getSuspendTimeoutMillis() : 0;
// 校验 topic配置 存在
TopicConfig topicConfig = this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().selectTopicConfig(requestHeader.getTopic());
if (null == topicConfig) {
log.error("the topic {} not exist, consumer: {}", requestHeader.getTopic(), RemotingHelper.parseChannelRemoteAddr(channel));
response.setCode(ResponseCode.TOPIC_NOT_EXIST);
response.setRemark(String.format("topic[%s] not exist, apply first please! %s", requestHeader.getTopic(), FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.APPLY_TOPIC_URL)));
return response;
}
// 校验 topic配置 权限可读
if (!PermName.isReadable(topicConfig.getPerm())) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.NO_PERMISSION);
response.setRemark("the topic[" + requestHeader.getTopic() + "] pulling message is forbidden");
return response;
}
// 校验 读取队列 在 topic配置 队列范围内
if (requestHeader.getQueueId() < 0 || requestHeader.getQueueId() >= topicConfig.getReadQueueNums()) {
String errorInfo = String.format("queueId[%d] is illegal, topic:[%s] topicConfig.readQueueNums:[%d] consumer:[%s]",
requestHeader.getQueueId(), requestHeader.getTopic(), topicConfig.getReadQueueNums(), channel.remoteAddress());
log.warn(errorInfo);
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR);
response.setRemark(errorInfo);
return response;
}
// 校验 订阅关系
SubscriptionData subscriptionData = null;
ConsumerFilterData consumerFilterData = null;
if (hasSubscriptionFlag) {
try {
subscriptionData = FilterAPI.build(
requestHeader.getTopic(), requestHeader.getSubscription(), requestHeader.getExpressionType()
);
if (!ExpressionType.isTagType(subscriptionData.getExpressionType())) {
consumerFilterData = ConsumerFilterManager.build(
requestHeader.getTopic(), requestHeader.getConsumerGroup(), requestHeader.getSubscription(),
requestHeader.getExpressionType(), requestHeader.getSubVersion()
);
assert consumerFilterData != null;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.warn("Parse the consumer's subscription[{}] failed, group: {}", requestHeader.getSubscription(),
requestHeader.getConsumerGroup());
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SUBSCRIPTION_PARSE_FAILED);
response.setRemark("parse the consumer's subscription failed");
return response;
}
} else {
// 校验 消费分组信息 是否存在
ConsumerGroupInfo consumerGroupInfo =
this.brokerController.getConsumerManager().getConsumerGroupInfo(requestHeader.getConsumerGroup());
if (null == consumerGroupInfo) {
log.warn("the consumer's group info not exist, group: {}", requestHeader.getConsumerGroup());
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_EXIST);
response.setRemark("the consumer's group info not exist" + FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.SAME_GROUP_DIFFERENT_TOPIC));
return response;
}
// 校验 消费分组信息 消息模型是否匹配
if (!subscriptionGroupConfig.isConsumeBroadcastEnable()
&& consumerGroupInfo.getMessageModel() == MessageModel.BROADCASTING) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.NO_PERMISSION);
response.setRemark("the consumer group[" + requestHeader.getConsumerGroup() + "] can not consume by broadcast way");
return response;
}
// 校验 订阅信息 是否存在
subscriptionData = consumerGroupInfo.findSubscriptionData(requestHeader.getTopic());
if (null == subscriptionData) {
log.warn("the consumer's subscription not exist, group: {}, topic:{}", requestHeader.getConsumerGroup(), requestHeader.getTopic());
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_EXIST);
response.setRemark("the consumer's subscription not exist" + FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.SAME_GROUP_DIFFERENT_TOPIC));
return response;
}
// 校验 订阅信息版本 是否合法
if (subscriptionData.getSubVersion() < requestHeader.getSubVersion()) {
log.warn("The broker's subscription is not latest, group: {} {}", requestHeader.getConsumerGroup(),
subscriptionData.getSubString());
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_LATEST);
response.setRemark("the consumer's subscription not latest");
return response;
}
if (!ExpressionType.isTagType(subscriptionData.getExpressionType())) {
consumerFilterData = this.brokerController.getConsumerFilterManager().get(requestHeader.getTopic(),
requestHeader.getConsumerGroup());
if (consumerFilterData == null) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.FILTER_DATA_NOT_EXIST);
response.setRemark("The broker's consumer filter data is not exist!Your expression may be wrong!");
return response;
}
if (consumerFilterData.getClientVersion() < requestHeader.getSubVersion()) {
log.warn("The broker's consumer filter data is not latest, group: {}, topic: {}, serverV: {}, clientV: {}",
requestHeader.getConsumerGroup(), requestHeader.getTopic(), consumerFilterData.getClientVersion(), requestHeader.getSubVersion());
response.setCode(ResponseCode.FILTER_DATA_NOT_LATEST);
response.setRemark("the consumer's consumer filter data not latest");
return response;
}
}
}
if (!ExpressionType.isTagType(subscriptionData.getExpressionType())
&& !this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().isEnablePropertyFilter()) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR);
response.setRemark("The broker does not support consumer to filter message by " + subscriptionData.getExpressionType());
return response;
}
MessageFilter messageFilter;
if (this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().isFilterSupportRetry()) {
messageFilter = new ExpressionForRetryMessageFilter(subscriptionData, consumerFilterData,
this.brokerController.getConsumerFilterManager());
} else {
messageFilter = new ExpressionMessageFilter(subscriptionData, consumerFilterData,
this.brokerController.getConsumerFilterManager());
}
// 获取消息
final GetMessageResult getMessageResult =
this.brokerController.getMessageStore().getMessage(requestHeader.getConsumerGroup(), requestHeader.getTopic(),
requestHeader.getQueueId(), requestHeader.getQueueOffset(), requestHeader.getMaxMsgNums(), messageFilter);
if (getMessageResult != null) {
response.setRemark(getMessageResult.getStatus().name());
responseHeader.setNextBeginOffset(getMessageResult.getNextBeginOffset());
responseHeader.setMinOffset(getMessageResult.getMinOffset());
responseHeader.setMaxOffset(getMessageResult.getMaxOffset());
// 计算建议读取brokerId
if (getMessageResult.isSuggestPullingFromSlave()) {
responseHeader.setSuggestWhichBrokerId(subscriptionGroupConfig.getWhichBrokerWhenConsumeSlowly());
} else {
responseHeader.setSuggestWhichBrokerId(MixAll.MASTER_ID);
}
switch (this.brokerController.getMessageStoreConfig().getBrokerRole()) {
case ASYNC_MASTER:
case SYNC_MASTER:
break;
case SLAVE:
if (!this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().isSlaveReadEnable()) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.PULL_RETRY_IMMEDIATELY);
responseHeader.setSuggestWhichBrokerId(MixAll.MASTER_ID);
}
break;
}
if (this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().isSlaveReadEnable()) {
// consume too slow ,redirect to another machine
if (getMessageResult.isSuggestPullingFromSlave()) {
responseHeader.setSuggestWhichBrokerId(subscriptionGroupConfig.getWhichBrokerWhenConsumeSlowly());
}
// consume ok
else {
responseHeader.setSuggestWhichBrokerId(subscriptionGroupConfig.getBrokerId());
}
} else {
responseHeader.setSuggestWhichBrokerId(MixAll.MASTER_ID);
}
switch (getMessageResult.getStatus()) {
case FOUND:
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SUCCESS);
break;
case MESSAGE_WAS_REMOVING:
response.setCode(ResponseCode.PULL_RETRY_IMMEDIATELY);
break;
case NO_MATCHED_LOGIC_QUEUE:
case NO_MESSAGE_IN_QUEUE:
if (0 != requestHeader.getQueueOffset()) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.PULL_OFFSET_MOVED);
// XXX: warn and notify me
log.info("the broker store no queue data, fix the request offset {} to {}, Topic: {} QueueId: {} Consumer Group: {}",
requestHeader.getQueueOffset(),
getMessageResult.getNextBeginOffset(),
requestHeader.getTopic(),
requestHeader.getQueueId(),
requestHeader.getConsumerGroup()
);
} else {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.PULL_NOT_FOUND);
}
break;
case NO_MATCHED_MESSAGE:
response.setCode(ResponseCode.PULL_RETRY_IMMEDIATELY);
break;
case OFFSET_FOUND_NULL:
response.setCode(ResponseCode.PULL_NOT_FOUND);
break;
case OFFSET_OVERFLOW_BADLY:
response.setCode(ResponseCode.PULL_OFFSET_MOVED);
// XXX: warn and notify me
log.info("the request offset: {} over flow badly, broker max offset: {}, consumer: {}",
requestHeader.getQueueOffset(), getMessageResult.getMaxOffset(), channel.remoteAddress());
break;
case OFFSET_OVERFLOW_ONE:
response.setCode(ResponseCode.PULL_NOT_FOUND);
break;
case OFFSET_TOO_SMALL:
response.setCode(ResponseCode.PULL_OFFSET_MOVED);
log.info("the request offset too small. group={}, topic={}, requestOffset={}, brokerMinOffset={}, clientIp={}",
requestHeader.getConsumerGroup(), requestHeader.getTopic(), requestHeader.getQueueOffset(),
getMessageResult.getMinOffset(), channel.remoteAddress());
break;
default:
assert false;
break;
}
if (this.hasConsumeMessageHook()) {
ConsumeMessageContext context = new ConsumeMessageContext();
context.setConsumerGroup(requestHeader.getConsumerGroup());
context.setTopic(requestHeader.getTopic());
context.setQueueId(requestHeader.getQueueId());
String owner = request.getExtFields().get(BrokerStatsManager.COMMERCIAL_OWNER);
switch (response.getCode()) {
case ResponseCode.SUCCESS:
int commercialBaseCount = brokerController.getBrokerConfig().getCommercialBaseCount();
int incValue = getMessageResult.getMsgCount4Commercial() * commercialBaseCount;
context.setCommercialRcvStats(BrokerStatsManager.StatsType.RCV_SUCCESS);
context.setCommercialRcvTimes(incValue);
context.setCommercialRcvSize(getMessageResult.getBufferTotalSize());
context.setCommercialOwner(owner);
break;
case ResponseCode.PULL_NOT_FOUND:
if (!brokerAllowSuspend) {
context.setCommercialRcvStats(BrokerStatsManager.StatsType.RCV_EPOLLS);
context.setCommercialRcvTimes(1);
context.setCommercialOwner(owner);
}
break;
case ResponseCode.PULL_RETRY_IMMEDIATELY:
case ResponseCode.PULL_OFFSET_MOVED:
context.setCommercialRcvStats(BrokerStatsManager.StatsType.RCV_EPOLLS);
context.setCommercialRcvTimes(1);
context.setCommercialOwner(owner);
break;
default:
assert false;
break;
}
this.executeConsumeMessageHookBefore(context);
}
switch (response.getCode()) {
case ResponseCode.SUCCESS:
this.brokerController.getBrokerStatsManager().incGroupGetNums(requestHeader.getConsumerGroup(), requestHeader.getTopic(),
getMessageResult.getMessageCount());
this.brokerController.getBrokerStatsManager().incGroupGetSize(requestHeader.getConsumerGroup(), requestHeader.getTopic(),
getMessageResult.getBufferTotalSize());
this.brokerController.getBrokerStatsManager().incBrokerGetNums(getMessageResult.getMessageCount());
// 读取消息
if (this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().isTransferMsgByHeap()) {
final long beginTimeMills = this.brokerController.getMessageStore().now();
final byte[] r = this.readGetMessageResult(getMessageResult, requestHeader.getConsumerGroup(), requestHeader.getTopic(), requestHeader.getQueueId());
this.brokerController.getBrokerStatsManager().incGroupGetLatency(requestHeader.getConsumerGroup(),
requestHeader.getTopic(), requestHeader.getQueueId(),
(int) (this.brokerController.getMessageStore().now() - beginTimeMills));
response.setBody(r);
} else {
try {
FileRegion fileRegion =
new ManyMessageTransfer(response.encodeHeader(getMessageResult.getBufferTotalSize()), getMessageResult);
channel.writeAndFlush(fileRegion).addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
@Override
public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
getMessageResult.release();
if (!future.isSuccess()) {
log.error("transfer many message by pagecache failed, {}", channel.remoteAddress(), future.cause());
}
}
});
} catch (Throwable e) {
log.error("transfer many message by pagecache exception", e);
getMessageResult.release();
}
response = null;
}
break;
case ResponseCode.PULL_NOT_FOUND:
// 消息未查询到 && broker允许挂起请求 && 请求允许挂起
if (brokerAllowSuspend && hasSuspendFlag) {
long pollingTimeMills = suspendTimeoutMillisLong;
if (!this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().isLongPollingEnable()) {
pollingTimeMills = this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().getShortPollingTimeMills();
}
String topic = requestHeader.getTopic();
long offset = requestHeader.getQueueOffset();
int queueId = requestHeader.getQueueId();
PullRequest pullRequest = new PullRequest(request, channel, pollingTimeMills,
this.brokerController.getMessageStore().now(), offset, subscriptionData, messageFilter);
this.brokerController.getPullRequestHoldService().suspendPullRequest(topic, queueId, pullRequest);
response = null;
break;
}
case ResponseCode.PULL_RETRY_IMMEDIATELY:
break;
case ResponseCode.PULL_OFFSET_MOVED:
if (this.brokerController.getMessageStoreConfig().getBrokerRole() != BrokerRole.SLAVE
|| this.brokerController.getMessageStoreConfig().isOffsetCheckInSlave()) {
MessageQueue mq = new MessageQueue();
mq.setTopic(requestHeader.getTopic());
mq.setQueueId(requestHeader.getQueueId());
mq.setBrokerName(this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().getBrokerName());
OffsetMovedEvent event = new OffsetMovedEvent();
event.setConsumerGroup(requestHeader.getConsumerGroup());
event.setMessageQueue(mq);
event.setOffsetRequest(requestHeader.getQueueOffset());
event.setOffsetNew(getMessageResult.getNextBeginOffset());
this.generateOffsetMovedEvent(event);
log.warn(
"PULL_OFFSET_MOVED:correction offset. topic={}, groupId={}, requestOffset={}, newOffset={}, suggestBrokerId={}",
requestHeader.getTopic(), requestHeader.getConsumerGroup(), event.getOffsetRequest(), event.getOffsetNew(),
responseHeader.getSuggestWhichBrokerId());
} else {
responseHeader.setSuggestWhichBrokerId(subscriptionGroupConfig.getBrokerId());
response.setCode(ResponseCode.PULL_RETRY_IMMEDIATELY);
log.warn("PULL_OFFSET_MOVED:none correction. topic={}, groupId={}, requestOffset={}, suggestBrokerId={}",
requestHeader.getTopic(), requestHeader.getConsumerGroup(), requestHeader.getQueueOffset(),
responseHeader.getSuggestWhichBrokerId());
}
break;
default:
assert false;
}
} else {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR);
response.setRemark("store getMessage return null");
}
// 请求要求持久化进度 && broker非主，进行持久化进度。
boolean storeOffsetEnable = brokerAllowSuspend;
storeOffsetEnable = storeOffsetEnable && hasCommitOffsetFlag;
storeOffsetEnable = storeOffsetEnable
&& this.brokerController.getMessageStoreConfig().getBrokerRole() != BrokerRole.SLAVE;
if (storeOffsetEnable) {
this.brokerController.getConsumerOffsetManager().commitOffset(RemotingHelper.parseChannelRemoteAddr(channel),
requestHeader.getConsumerGroup(), requestHeader.getTopic(), requestHeader.getQueueId(), requestHeader.getCommitOffset());
}
return response;
}
第160行调用了MessageStore#getMessage(…)获取消息：
public GetMessageResult getMessage(final String group, final String topic, final int queueId, final long offset,
final int maxMsgNums,
final MessageFilter messageFilter) {
if (this.shutdown) {
log.warn("message store has shutdown, so getMessage is forbidden");
return null;
}
if (!this.runningFlags.isReadable()) {
log.warn("message store is not readable, so getMessage is forbidden " + this.runningFlags.getFlagBits());
return null;
}
long beginTime = this.getSystemClock().now();
GetMessageStatus status = GetMessageStatus.NO_MESSAGE_IN_QUEUE;
long nextBeginOffset = offset;
long minOffset = 0;
long maxOffset = 0;
GetMessageResult getResult = new GetMessageResult();
final long maxOffsetPy = this.commitLog.getMaxOffset();
// 获取消费队列
ConsumeQueue consumeQueue = findConsumeQueue(topic, queueId);
if (consumeQueue != null) {
// 消费队列 最小队列编号
minOffset = consumeQueue.getMinOffsetInQueue();
// 消费队列 最大队列编号
maxOffset = consumeQueue.getMaxOffsetInQueue();
// 判断 队列位置(offset)
if (maxOffset == 0) {
// 判断 队列位置(offset)
status = GetMessageStatus.NO_MESSAGE_IN_QUEUE;
nextBeginOffset = nextOffsetCorrection(offset, 0);
} else if (offset < minOffset) {
// 查询offset 太小
status = GetMessageStatus.OFFSET_TOO_SMALL;
nextBeginOffset = nextOffsetCorrection(offset, minOffset);
} else if (offset == maxOffset) {
// 查询offset 超过 消费队列 一个位置
status = GetMessageStatus.OFFSET_OVERFLOW_ONE;
nextBeginOffset = nextOffsetCorrection(offset, offset);
} else if (offset > maxOffset) {
// 查询offset 超过 消费队列 一个位置
status = GetMessageStatus.OFFSET_OVERFLOW_BADLY;
if (0 == minOffset) {
nextBeginOffset = nextOffsetCorrection(offset, minOffset);
} else {
nextBeginOffset = nextOffsetCorrection(offset, maxOffset);
}
} else {
// 获得 映射Buffer结果(MappedFile)
SelectMappedBufferResult bufferConsumeQueue = consumeQueue.getIndexBuffer(offset);
if (bufferConsumeQueue != null) {
try {
status = GetMessageStatus.NO_MATCHED_MESSAGE;
long nextPhyFileStartOffset = Long.MIN_VALUE;
long maxPhyOffsetPulling = 0;
int i = 0;
final int maxFilterMessageCount = Math.max(16000, maxMsgNums * ConsumeQueue.CQ_STORE_UNIT_SIZE);
final boolean diskFallRecorded = this.messageStoreConfig.isDiskFallRecorded();
ConsumeQueueExt.CqExtUnit cqExtUnit = new ConsumeQueueExt.CqExtUnit();
for (; i < bufferConsumeQueue.getSize() && i < maxFilterMessageCount; i += ConsumeQueue.CQ_STORE_UNIT_SIZE) {
long offsetPy = bufferConsumeQueue.getByteBuffer().getLong();
int sizePy = bufferConsumeQueue.getByteBuffer().getInt();
long tagsCode = bufferConsumeQueue.getByteBuffer().getLong();
maxPhyOffsetPulling = offsetPy;
if (nextPhyFileStartOffset != Long.MIN_VALUE) {
if (offsetPy < nextPhyFileStartOffset)
continue;
}
boolean isInDisk = checkInDiskByCommitOffset(offsetPy, maxOffsetPy);
// 是否已经获得足够消息
if (this.isTheBatchFull(sizePy, maxMsgNums, getResult.getBufferTotalSize(), getResult.getMessageCount(),
isInDisk)) {
break;
}
boolean extRet = false, isTagsCodeLegal = true;
if (consumeQueue.isExtAddr(tagsCode)) {
extRet = consumeQueue.getExt(tagsCode, cqExtUnit);
if (extRet) {
tagsCode = cqExtUnit.getTagsCode();
} else {
// can't find ext content.Client will filter messages by tag also.
log.error("[BUG] can't find consume queue extend file content!addr={}, offsetPy={}, sizePy={}, topic={}, group={}",
tagsCode, offsetPy, sizePy, topic, group);
isTagsCodeLegal = false;
}
}
// 判断消息是否符合条件
if (messageFilter != null
&& !messageFilter.isMatchedByConsumeQueue(isTagsCodeLegal ? tagsCode : null, extRet ? cqExtUnit : null)) {
if (getResult.getBufferTotalSize() == 0) {
status = GetMessageStatus.NO_MATCHED_MESSAGE;
}
continue;
}
SelectMappedBufferResult selectResult = this.commitLog.getMessage(offsetPy, sizePy);
if (null == selectResult) {
if (getResult.getBufferTotalSize() == 0) {
status = GetMessageStatus.MESSAGE_WAS_REMOVING;
}
nextPhyFileStartOffset = this.commitLog.rollNextFile(offsetPy);
continue;
}
if (messageFilter != null
&& !messageFilter.isMatchedByCommitLog(selectResult.getByteBuffer().slice(), null)) {
if (getResult.getBufferTotalSize() == 0) {
status = GetMessageStatus.NO_MATCHED_MESSAGE;
}
// release...
selectResult.release();
continue;
}
this.storeStatsService.getGetMessageTransferedMsgCount().incrementAndGet();
getResult.addMessage(selectResult);
status = GetMessageStatus.FOUND;
nextPhyFileStartOffset = Long.MIN_VALUE;
}
if (diskFallRecorded) {
long fallBehind = maxOffsetPy - maxPhyOffsetPulling;
brokerStatsManager.recordDiskFallBehindSize(group, topic, queueId, fallBehind);
}
nextBeginOffset = offset + (i / ConsumeQueue.CQ_STORE_UNIT_SIZE);
long diff = maxOffsetPy - maxPhyOffsetPulling;
long memory = (long) (StoreUtil.TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEMORY_SIZE
* (this.messageStoreConfig.getAccessMessageInMemoryMaxRatio() / 100.0));
getResult.setSuggestPullingFromSlave(diff > memory);
} finally {
bufferConsumeQueue.release();
}
} else {
status = GetMessageStatus.OFFSET_FOUND_NULL;
nextBeginOffset = nextOffsetCorrection(offset, consumeQueue.rollNextFile(offset));
log.warn("consumer request topic: " + topic + "offset: " + offset + " minOffset: " + minOffset + " maxOffset: "
+ maxOffset + ", but access logic queue failed.");
}
}
} else {
status = GetMessageStatus.NO_MATCHED_LOGIC_QUEUE;
nextBeginOffset = nextOffsetCorrection(offset, 0);
}
if (GetMessageStatus.FOUND == status) {
this.storeStatsService.getGetMessageTimesTotalFound().incrementAndGet();
} else {
this.storeStatsService.getGetMessageTimesTotalMiss().incrementAndGet();
}
long eclipseTime = this.getSystemClock().now() - beginTime;
this.storeStatsService.setGetMessageEntireTimeMax(eclipseTime);
getResult.setStatus(status);
getResult.setNextBeginOffset(nextBeginOffset);
getResult.setMaxOffset(maxOffset);
getResult.setMinOffset(minOffset);
return getResult;
}
上面的方法进行了非常多的校验，然后根据消息分组(group) + 主题(Topic) + 队列编号(queueId) + 队列位置(offset) + 订阅信息(subscriptionData) 获取 指定条数(maxMsgNums) 消息(Message)。
其中判断消息是否符合条件调用了方法DefaultMessageFilter#isMessageMatched(…)：
public class DefaultMessageFilter implements MessageFilter {
private SubscriptionData subscriptionData;
public DefaultMessageFilter(final SubscriptionData subscriptionData) {
this.subscriptionData = subscriptionData;
}
@Override
public boolean isMatchedByConsumeQueue(Long tagsCode, ConsumeQueueExt.CqExtUnit cqExtUnit) {
// 消息tagsCode 空
if (null == tagsCode || null == subscriptionData) {
return true;
}
// 订阅数据 空
if (subscriptionData.isClassFilterMode()) {
return true;
}
// 订阅表达式 全匹配
// 订阅数据code数组 是否包含 消息tagsCode
return subscriptionData.getSubString().equals(SubscriptionData.SUB_ALL)
|| subscriptionData.getCodeSet().contains(tagsCode.intValue());
}
@Override
public boolean isMatchedByCommitLog(ByteBuffer msgBuffer, Map<String, String> properties) {
return true;
}
}
3.3 拉取失败处理
当拉取消息请求获取不到消息时，会将请求挂起。处理挂起消息的服务类是PullRequestHoldService：
public class PullRequestHoldService extends ServiceThread {
private static final InternalLogger log = InternalLoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerName.BROKER_LOGGER_NAME);
private static final String TOPIC_QUEUEID_SEPARATOR = "@";
private final BrokerController brokerController;
private final SystemClock systemClock = new SystemClock();
// 拉取消息请求集合
private ConcurrentMap<String/* topic@queueId */, ManyPullRequest> pullRequestTable =
new ConcurrentHashMap<String, ManyPullRequest>(1024);
public PullRequestHoldService(final BrokerController brokerController) {
this.brokerController = brokerController;
}
// 添加拉取消息挂起请求
public void suspendPullRequest(final String topic, final int queueId, final PullRequest pullRequest) {
String key = this.buildKey(topic, queueId);
ManyPullRequest mpr = this.pullRequestTable.get(key);
if (null == mpr) {
mpr = new ManyPullRequest();
ManyPullRequest prev = this.pullRequestTable.putIfAbsent(key, mpr);
if (prev != null) {
mpr = prev;
}
}
mpr.addPullRequest(pullRequest);
}
// 根据 主题 + 队列编号 创建唯一标识
private String buildKey(final String topic, final int queueId) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(topic);
sb.append(TOPIC_QUEUEID_SEPARATOR);
sb.append(queueId);
return sb.toString();
}
@Override
public void run() {
log.info("{} service started", this.getServiceName());
while (!this.isStopped()) {
try {
// 根据 长轮训 还是 短轮训 设置不同的等待时间
if (this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().isLongPollingEnable()) {
this.waitForRunning(5 * 1000);
} else {
this.waitForRunning(this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().getShortPollingTimeMills());
}
long beginLockTimestamp = this.systemClock.now();
// 检查挂起请求是否有需要通知的
this.checkHoldRequest();
long costTime = this.systemClock.now() - beginLockTimestamp;
if (costTime > 5 * 1000) {
log.info("[NOTIFYME] check hold request cost {} ms.", costTime);
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
log.warn(this.getServiceName() + " service has exception. ", e);
}
}
log.info("{} service end", this.getServiceName());
}
@Override
public String getServiceName() {
return PullRequestHoldService.class.getSimpleName();
}
//遍历挂起请求，检查是否有需要通知的请求。
private void checkHoldRequest() {
for (String key : this.pullRequestTable.keySet()) {
String[] kArray = key.split(TOPIC_QUEUEID_SEPARATOR);
if (2 == kArray.length) {
String topic = kArray[0];
int queueId = Integer.parseInt(kArray[1]);
final long offset = this.brokerController.getMessageStore().getMaxOffsetInQueue(topic, queueId);
try {
this.notifyMessageArriving(topic, queueId, offset);
} catch (Throwable e) {
log.error("check hold request failed. topic={}, queueId={}", topic, queueId, e);
}
}
}
}
// 检查是否有需要通知的请求
public void notifyMessageArriving(final String topic, final int queueId, final long maxOffset) {
notifyMessageArriving(topic, queueId, maxOffset, null, 0, null, null);
}
// 检查是否有需要通知的请求
public void notifyMessageArriving(final String topic, final int queueId, final long maxOffset, final Long tagsCode,
long msgStoreTime, byte[] filterBitMap, Map<String, String> properties) {
String key = this.buildKey(topic, queueId);
ManyPullRequest mpr = this.pullRequestTable.get(key);
if (mpr != null) {
List<PullRequest> requestList = mpr.cloneListAndClear();
if (requestList != null) {
// 不符合唤醒的请求数组
List<PullRequest> replayList = new ArrayList<PullRequest>();
for (PullRequest request : requestList) {
long newestOffset = maxOffset;
if (newestOffset <= request.getPullFromThisOffset()) {
newestOffset = this.brokerController.getMessageStore().getMaxOffsetInQueue(topic, queueId);
}
// 有新的匹配消息，唤醒请求，即再次拉取消息。
if (newestOffset > request.getPullFromThisOffset()) {
boolean match = request.getMessageFilter().isMatchedByConsumeQueue(tagsCode,
new ConsumeQueueExt.CqExtUnit(tagsCode, msgStoreTime, filterBitMap));
// match by bit map, need eval again when properties is not null.
if (match && properties != null) {
match = request.getMessageFilter().isMatchedByCommitLog(null, properties);
}
if (match) {
try {
this.brokerController.getPullMessageProcessor().executeRequestWhenWakeup(request.getClientChannel(),
request.getRequestCommand());
} catch (Throwable e) {
log.error("execute request when wakeup failed.", e);
}
continue;
}
}
// 超过挂起时间，唤醒请求，即再次拉取消息。
if (System.currentTimeMillis() >= (request.getSuspendTimestamp() + request.getTimeoutMillis())) {
try {
this.brokerController.getPullMessageProcessor().executeRequestWhenWakeup(request.getClientChannel(),
request.getRequestCommand());
} catch (Throwable e) {
log.error("execute request when wakeup failed.", e);
}
continue;
}
// 不符合再次拉取的请求，再次添加回去
replayList.add(request);
}
if (!replayList.isEmpty()) {
mpr.addPullRequest(replayList);
}
}
}
}
}
可以看到，此类为拉去消息请求挂起维护线程服务：
- 当拉取消息请求获得不了消息时，则会将请求进行挂起，添加到该服务
- 当有符合条件信息时 或 挂起超时时，重新执行获取消息逻辑
4. Broker提供的更新消费进度接口
更新消费进度接口会再BrokerController中启动，方法为BrokerController#initialize(…)：
this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
BrokerController.this.consumerOffsetManager.persist();
} catch (Throwable e) {
log.error("schedule persist consumerOffset error.", e);
}
}
}, 1000 * 10, this.brokerConfig.getFlushConsumerOffsetInterval(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
此方法每5s执行一次持久化逻辑。
调用的ConsumerOffsetManager#persist方法。实际上是抽象类ConfigManager的persist方法。
ConfigManager是抽象类，ConsumerOffsetManager继承了ConfigManager：
ConfigManager类源码为：
public abstract class ConfigManager {
private static final InternalLogger log = InternalLoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerName.COMMON_LOGGER_NAME);
//编码内容
public abstract String encode();
// 加载文件
public boolean load() {
String fileName = null;
try {
fileName = this.configFilePath();
String jsonString = MixAll.file2String(fileName);
// 如果内容不存在，则加载备份文件
if (null == jsonString || jsonString.length() == 0) {
return this.loadBak();
} else {
this.decode(jsonString);
log.info("load " + fileName + " OK");
return true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("load " + fileName + " failed, and try to load backup file", e);
return this.loadBak();
}
}
//配置文件地址
public abstract String configFilePath();
//加载备份文件
private boolean loadBak() {
String fileName = null;
try {
fileName = this.configFilePath();
String jsonString = MixAll.file2String(fileName + ".bak");
if (jsonString != null && jsonString.length() > 0) {
this.decode(jsonString);
log.info("load " + fileName + " OK");
return true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("load " + fileName + " Failed", e);
return false;
}
return true;
}
//解码内容
public abstract void decode(final String jsonString);
//持久化
public synchronized void persist() {
String jsonString = this.encode(true);
if (jsonString != null) {
String fileName = this.configFilePath();
try {
MixAll.string2File(jsonString, fileName);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("persist file " + fileName + " exception", e);
}
}
}
// 编码存储内容
public abstract String encode(final boolean prettyFormat);
}
可以看到ConfigManager主要进行文件读取写入操作
ConsumerOffsetManager类源码为：
public class ConsumerOffsetManager extends ConfigManager {
private static final InternalLogger log = InternalLoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerName.BROKER_LOGGER_NAME);
private static final String TOPIC_GROUP_SEPARATOR = "@";
// 消费进度集合
private ConcurrentMap<String/* topic@group */, ConcurrentMap<Integer, Long>> offsetTable =
new ConcurrentHashMap<String, ConcurrentMap<Integer, Long>>(512);
private transient BrokerController brokerController;
public ConsumerOffsetManager() {
}
public ConsumerOffsetManager(BrokerController brokerController) {
this.brokerController = brokerController;
}
public void scanUnsubscribedTopic() {
Iterator<Entry<String, ConcurrentMap<Integer, Long>>> it = this.offsetTable.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, ConcurrentMap<Integer, Long>> next = it.next();
String topicAtGroup = next.getKey();
String[] arrays = topicAtGroup.split(TOPIC_GROUP_SEPARATOR);
if (arrays.length == 2) {
String topic = arrays[0];
String group = arrays[1];
if (null == brokerController.getConsumerManager().findSubscriptionData(group, topic)
&& this.offsetBehindMuchThanData(topic, next.getValue())) {
it.remove();
log.warn("remove topic offset, {}", topicAtGroup);
}
}
}
}
private boolean offsetBehindMuchThanData(final String topic, ConcurrentMap<Integer, Long> table) {
Iterator<Entry<Integer, Long>> it = table.entrySet().iterator();
boolean result = !table.isEmpty();
while (it.hasNext() && result) {
Entry<Integer, Long> next = it.next();
long minOffsetInStore = this.brokerController.getMessageStore().getMinOffsetInQueue(topic, next.getKey());
long offsetInPersist = next.getValue();
result = offsetInPersist <= minOffsetInStore;
}
return result;
}
public Set<String> whichTopicByConsumer(final String group) {
Set<String> topics = new HashSet<String>();
Iterator<Entry<String, ConcurrentMap<Integer, Long>>> it = this.offsetTable.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, ConcurrentMap<Integer, Long>> next = it.next();
String topicAtGroup = next.getKey();
String[] arrays = topicAtGroup.split(TOPIC_GROUP_SEPARATOR);
if (arrays.length == 2) {
if (group.equals(arrays[1])) {
topics.add(arrays[0]);
}
}
}
return topics;
}
public Set<String> whichGroupByTopic(final String topic) {
Set<String> groups = new HashSet<String>();
Iterator<Entry<String, ConcurrentMap<Integer, Long>>> it = this.offsetTable.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, ConcurrentMap<Integer, Long>> next = it.next();
String topicAtGroup = next.getKey();
String[] arrays = topicAtGroup.split(TOPIC_GROUP_SEPARATOR);
if (arrays.length == 2) {
if (topic.equals(arrays[0])) {
groups.add(arrays[1]);
}
}
}
return groups;
}
// 提交消费进度
public void commitOffset(final String clientHost, final String group, final String topic, final int queueId,
final long offset) {
// topic@group
String key = topic + TOPIC_GROUP_SEPARATOR + group;
this.commitOffset(clientHost, key, queueId, offset);
}
private void commitOffset(final String clientHost, final String key, final int queueId, final long offset) {
ConcurrentMap<Integer, Long> map = this.offsetTable.get(key);
if (null == map) {
map = new ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, Long>(32);
map.put(queueId, offset);
this.offsetTable.put(key, map);
} else {
Long storeOffset = map.put(queueId, offset);
if (storeOffset != null && offset < storeOffset) {
log.warn("[NOTIFYME]update consumer offset less than store. clientHost={}, key={}, queueId={}, requestOffset={}, storeOffset={}", clientHost, key, queueId, offset, storeOffset);
}
}
}
public long queryOffset(final String group, final String topic, final int queueId) {
// topic@group
String key = topic + TOPIC_GROUP_SEPARATOR + group;
ConcurrentMap<Integer, Long> map = this.offsetTable.get(key);
if (null != map) {
Long offset = map.get(queueId);
if (offset != null)
return offset;
}
return -1;
}
public String encode() {
return this.encode(false);
}
@Override
public String configFilePath() {
return BrokerPathConfigHelper.getConsumerOffsetPath(this.brokerController.getMessageStoreConfig().getStorePathRootDir());
}
// 解码内容，格式:JSON
@Override
public void decode(String jsonString) {
if (jsonString != null) {
ConsumerOffsetManager obj = RemotingSerializable.fromJson(jsonString, ConsumerOffsetManager.class);
if (obj != null) {
this.offsetTable = obj.offsetTable;
}
}
}
public String encode(final boolean prettyFormat) {
return RemotingSerializable.toJson(this, prettyFormat);
}
public ConcurrentMap<String, ConcurrentMap<Integer, Long>> getOffsetTable() {
return offsetTable;
}
public void setOffsetTable(ConcurrentHashMap<String, ConcurrentMap<Integer, Long>> offsetTable) {
this.offsetTable = offsetTable;
}
public Map<Integer, Long> queryMinOffsetInAllGroup(final String topic, final String filterGroups) {
Map<Integer, Long> queueMinOffset = new HashMap<Integer, Long>();
Set<String> topicGroups = this.offsetTable.keySet();
if (!UtilAll.isBlank(filterGroups)) {
for (String group : filterGroups.split(",")) {
Iterator<String> it = topicGroups.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
if (group.equals(it.next().split(TOPIC_GROUP_SEPARATOR)[1])) {
it.remove();
}
}
}
}
for (Map.Entry<String, ConcurrentMap<Integer, Long>> offSetEntry : this.offsetTable.entrySet()) {
String topicGroup = offSetEntry.getKey();
String[] topicGroupArr = topicGroup.split(TOPIC_GROUP_SEPARATOR);
if (topic.equals(topicGroupArr[0])) {
for (Entry<Integer, Long> entry : offSetEntry.getValue().entrySet()) {
long minOffset = this.brokerController.getMessageStore().getMinOffsetInQueue(topic, entry.getKey());
if (entry.getValue() >= minOffset) {
Long offset = queueMinOffset.get(entry.getKey());
if (offset == null) {
queueMinOffset.put(entry.getKey(), Math.min(Long.MAX_VALUE, entry.getValue()));
} else {
queueMinOffset.put(entry.getKey(), Math.min(entry.getValue(), offset));
}
}
}
}
}
return queueMinOffset;
}
public Map<Integer, Long> queryOffset(final String group, final String topic) {
// topic@group
String key = topic + TOPIC_GROUP_SEPARATOR + group;
return this.offsetTable.get(key);
}
public void cloneOffset(final String srcGroup, final String destGroup, final String topic) {
ConcurrentMap<Integer, Long> offsets = this.offsetTable.get(topic + TOPIC_GROUP_SEPARATOR + srcGroup);
if (offsets != null) {
this.offsetTable.put(topic + TOPIC_GROUP_SEPARATOR + destGroup, new ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, Long>(offsets));
}
}
}
可以看出来，实际上上面的类就是消费进度管理器。
5. Broker 提供发回消息接口
该接口是Consumer消费消息失败时调用的。Broker存储发回的消息，下次Consumer拉取该消息，能够从CommitLog和ConsumeQueue顺序读取。
大部分逻辑和 Broker 提供接收消息接口 类似，此内容在第二篇《Broker消息接收》分析过。
发回消息接口的方法为SendMessageProcessor#consumerSendMsgBack(…)：
private RemotingCommand consumerSendMsgBack(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, final RemotingCommand request)
throws RemotingCommandException {
// 初始化响应
final RemotingCommand response = RemotingCommand.createResponseCommand(null);
final ConsumerSendMsgBackRequestHeader requestHeader =
(ConsumerSendMsgBackRequestHeader)request.decodeCommandCustomHeader(ConsumerSendMsgBackRequestHeader.class);
String namespace = NamespaceUtil.getNamespaceFromResource(requestHeader.getGroup());
if (this.hasConsumeMessageHook() && !UtilAll.isBlank(requestHeader.getOriginMsgId())) {
ConsumeMessageContext context = new ConsumeMessageContext();
context.setNamespace(namespace);
context.setConsumerGroup(requestHeader.getGroup());
context.setTopic(requestHeader.getOriginTopic());
context.setCommercialRcvStats(BrokerStatsManager.StatsType.SEND_BACK);
context.setCommercialRcvTimes(1);
context.setCommercialOwner(request.getExtFields().get(BrokerStatsManager.COMMERCIAL_OWNER));
this.executeConsumeMessageHookAfter(context);
}
// 判断消费分组是否存在
SubscriptionGroupConfig subscriptionGroupConfig =
this.brokerController.getSubscriptionGroupManager().findSubscriptionGroupConfig(requestHeader.getGroup());
if (null == subscriptionGroupConfig) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SUBSCRIPTION_GROUP_NOT_EXIST);
response.setRemark("subscription group not exist, " + requestHeader.getGroup() + " "
+ FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.SUBSCRIPTION_GROUP_NOT_EXIST));
return response;
}
// 检查 broker 是否有写入权限
if (!PermName.isWriteable(this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().getBrokerPermission())) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.NO_PERMISSION);
response.setRemark("the broker[" + this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().getBrokerIP1() + "] sending message is forbidden");
return response;
}
// 检查 重试队列数 是否大于0
if (subscriptionGroupConfig.getRetryQueueNums() <= 0) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SUCCESS);
response.setRemark(null);
return response;
}
// 计算retry Topic
String newTopic = MixAll.getRetryTopic(requestHeader.getGroup());
// 计算队列编号
int queueIdInt = Math.abs(this.random.nextInt() % 99999999) % subscriptionGroupConfig.getRetryQueueNums();
// 计算sysFlag
int topicSysFlag = 0;
if (requestHeader.isUnitMode()) {
topicSysFlag = TopicSysFlag.buildSysFlag(false, true);
}
// 获取topicConfig。如果获取不到，则进行创建
TopicConfig topicConfig = this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().createTopicInSendMessageBackMethod(
newTopic,
subscriptionGroupConfig.getRetryQueueNums(),
PermName.PERM_WRITE | PermName.PERM_READ, topicSysFlag);
if (null == topicConfig) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR);
response.setRemark("topic[" + newTopic + "] not exist");
return response;
}
if (!PermName.isWriteable(topicConfig.getPerm())) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.NO_PERMISSION);
response.setRemark(String.format("the topic[%s] sending message is forbidden", newTopic));
return response;
}
// 查询消息。若不存在，返回异常错误。
MessageExt msgExt = this.brokerController.getMessageStore().lookMessageByOffset(requestHeader.getOffset());
if (null == msgExt) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR);
response.setRemark("look message by offset failed, " + requestHeader.getOffset());
return response;
}
// 设置retryTopic到拓展属性
final String retryTopic = msgExt.getProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_RETRY_TOPIC);
if (null == retryTopic) {
MessageAccessor.putProperty(msgExt, MessageConst.PROPERTY_RETRY_TOPIC, msgExt.getTopic());
}
// 设置消息不等待存储完成
msgExt.setWaitStoreMsgOK(false);
int delayLevel = requestHeader.getDelayLevel();
int maxReconsumeTimes = subscriptionGroupConfig.getRetryMaxTimes();
if (request.getVersion() >= MQVersion.Version.V3_4_9.ordinal()) {
maxReconsumeTimes = requestHeader.getMaxReconsumeTimes();
}
if (msgExt.getReconsumeTimes() >= maxReconsumeTimes
|| delayLevel < 0) {
// 如果超过最大消费次数，则topic修改成"%DLQ%" + 分组名，即加入 死信队列(Dead Letter Queue)
newTopic = MixAll.getDLQTopic(requestHeader.getGroup());
queueIdInt = Math.abs(this.random.nextInt() % 99999999) % DLQ_NUMS_PER_GROUP;
topicConfig = this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().createTopicInSendMessageBackMethod(newTopic,
DLQ_NUMS_PER_GROUP,
PermName.PERM_WRITE, 0
);
if (null == topicConfig) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR);
response.setRemark("topic[" + newTopic + "] not exist");
return response;
}
} else {
if (0 == delayLevel) {
delayLevel = 3 + msgExt.getReconsumeTimes();
}
msgExt.setDelayTimeLevel(delayLevel);
}
MessageExtBrokerInner msgInner = new MessageExtBrokerInner();
msgInner.setTopic(newTopic);
msgInner.setBody(msgExt.getBody());
msgInner.setFlag(msgExt.getFlag());
MessageAccessor.setProperties(msgInner, msgExt.getProperties());
msgInner.setPropertiesString(MessageDecoder.messageProperties2String(msgExt.getProperties()));
msgInner.setTagsCode(MessageExtBrokerInner.tagsString2tagsCode(null, msgExt.getTags()));
msgInner.setQueueId(queueIdInt);
msgInner.setSysFlag(msgExt.getSysFlag());
msgInner.setBornTimestamp(msgExt.getBornTimestamp());
msgInner.setBornHost(msgExt.getBornHost());
msgInner.setStoreHost(this.getStoreHost());
msgInner.setReconsumeTimes(msgExt.getReconsumeTimes() + 1);
String originMsgId = MessageAccessor.getOriginMessageId(msgExt);
MessageAccessor.setOriginMessageId(msgInner, UtilAll.isBlank(originMsgId) ? msgExt.getMsgId() : originMsgId);
PutMessageResult putMessageResult = this.brokerController.getMessageStore().putMessage(msgInner);
if (putMessageResult != null) {
switch (putMessageResult.getPutMessageStatus()) {
case PUT_OK:
String backTopic = msgExt.getTopic();
String correctTopic = msgExt.getProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_RETRY_TOPIC);
if (correctTopic != null) {
backTopic = correctTopic;
}
this.brokerController.getBrokerStatsManager().incSendBackNums(requestHeader.getGroup(), backTopic);
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SUCCESS);
response.setRemark(null);
return response;
default:
break;
}
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR);
response.setRemark(putMessageResult.getPutMessageStatus().name());
return response;
}
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR);
response.setRemark("putMessageResult is null");
return response;
}
6. 小结
本篇内容源码偏长，内容偏多，有很多细节选择性忽略了。
本篇主要将的Broker对于消息拉取所提供的功能的接口：
- Message重放功能：Broker接收到消息，会存储到CommitLog中，持久化到文件，Message重放，就是将文件中的消息，存放在ConsumeQueue中，ConsumeQueue中存储了消息在CommitLog中的位置信息。
- Broker提供了拉取消息的接口：该接口为Consumer调用的，主要完成消息的拉取
- Broker提供更新消费进度的接口：改接口也是Consumer调用，用于更新消费进度
- Broker提供消息发回接口：该接口是Consumer在消费消息失败时调用，以便于消息能够再次被消费，其中有一点，消息消费超过最大次数，会放入死信队列中
以上就是消息拉取过程中Broker提供的能力。
下一篇继续分析消息拉取与消费过程中，Consumer提供的能力。
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