JAVA多线程同步

1. 同步代码块

synchronized(对象)
{
需要同步的代码;
}

例程

package cn.wf.thread1;
/**
 * 多线程同步:同步代码块
 * @author wf
 *
 */

public class Thread_Test  {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Thread01 t = new Thread01();
		new Thread(t).start();
		new Thread(t).start();
		new Thread(t).start();
		new Thread(t).start();
	}
}
class Thread01 implements Runnable {
	private int tickets = 5;
	@Override
	public void run() {
		while (true) {
			synchronized (this) {
				if (tickets <= 0) {
					break;
				}
			try {
				Thread.sleep(100);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"出票"+tickets);
			tickets -= 1;
			}
		}
	}
}

运行结果

Thread-0出票5
Thread-0出票4
Thread-0出票3
Thread-0出票2
Thread-0出票1

2. 同步方法

	访问控制符 synchronized 返回值类型 方法名(参数) 
	{
		....;
	}

例程

package cn.wf.thread1;
/**
 * 多线程同步:同步方法
 * @author wf
 *
 */

public class Thread_Test02 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Thread02 t = new Thread02();
		new Thread(t).start();
		new Thread(t).start();
		new Thread(t).start();
		new Thread(t).start();
	}
}
class Thread02 implements Runnable {
	private int tickets = 15;
	@Override
	public void run() {
		while (tickets>0) {
			sale();
		}
	}
	
	private synchronized void sale() {
	if (tickets > 0)
	{
		try {
			Thread.sleep(100);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"出票"+tickets);
		tickets -= 1;
		}
	}
}

运行结果

Thread-0出票5
Thread-0出票4
Thread-0出票3
Thread-0出票2
Thread-0出票1