dubbo整合详解

目录

先看一下这个工程的目录吧

• dubbo-interfaces 接口
• dubbo-provide 服提供者
• dubbo-consumer 服务消费者
• springboot-provide 服务提供者（SpringBoot版）
• springboot-consumer服务消费者（SpringBoot版）

接口

就扣是必要的，也是定义规范的一个标准

截图就好了，还比较直观

基础版

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zzs</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-comsumer</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.zss</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-interfaces</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

提供者

public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
    public String hello() {
        return "hello dobbo!";
    }
}

public class Provider {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"classpath:dubbo-provide.xml"});
        context.start();
        System.out.println("发布服务成功！");
        System.in.read(); // 按任意键退出
    }
}

配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">



    <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
    <dubbo:application name="hello-world-app"  />

    <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
    <!--<dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" />-->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>

    <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />

    <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
    <dubbo:service interface="com.zzs.service.IUserService" ref="userService" />

    <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
    <bean id="userService" class="com.zzs.provide.impl.UserServiceImpl" />
</beans>

消费者

public class Consumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"classpath:dubbo-consumer.xml"});
        context.start();

        IUserService demoService = (IUserService)context.getBean("userService"); // 获取远程服务代理
        String hello = demoService.hello(); // 执行远程方法
        System.out.println( hello ); // 显示调用结果
    }
}

配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">



<!-- 消费方应用名，用于计算依赖关系，不是匹配条件，不要与提供方一样 -->
    <dubbo:application name="consumer-of-helloworld-app"  />

    <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露发现服务地址 -->
    <!--<dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" />-->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>

    <!-- 生成远程服务代理，可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->
    <dubbo:reference id="userService" interface="com.zzs.service.IUserService" />
</beans>

过程

依次启动就行

Springboot整合版

pom文件依赖：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.zss</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-interfaces</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>0.2.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

注意：

• 服务提供者和服务消费者的启动类上都要加上@EnableDubbo注解
• 其他不变

提供者

/***
 * @Service  这个注解不是声明为spring的组件，它是声明这个是一个dubbo的服务提供者
 */
@Component
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
    @Override
    public String hello() {
        return "hello SpringDubbo!";
    }
}

yml配置文件：

dubbo:
  application:
    name: springboot-provide
  registry:
    protocol: zookeeper
    address: 127.0.0.1:2181
  protocol:
    port: 11111
server:
  port: 8081

消费者

@Controller
public class ConsumerController {

    @Reference
    private IUserService userService;

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String hello(){
        return userService.hello();
    }
}

yml配置文件

server:
  port: 8082

dubbo:
  application:
    name: springboot-consumer
  registry:
    protocol: zookeeper
    address: 127.0.0.1:2181
  protocol:
    port: 11111

过程

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