SSM整合dubbo

现在，我们的目标是将以上改为dubbo版，下面是我整理的一些步骤。

1、root.pom中添加依赖

<!--dubbo相关-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>${dubbo.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>${zkclient.version}</version>
</dependency>

	
<properties>
<dubbo.version>2.5.3</dubbo.version>
<zookeeper.version>3.4.7</zookeeper.version>
<zkclient.version>0.1</zkclient.version>
</properties>

2 、删除 jarvis-manager 中的 web 模块

3、修改jarvis-manager-service中的pom文件，打包方式改为war，并添加dubbo的依赖

添加的内容如下：

<!--dubbo相关-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId>
<artifactId>netty</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</ar

4 、在 spring 的配置文件中添加 dubbo 的约束，然后使用 dubbo 发布服务，修改（ applicationContext-service.xml ）

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/contexthttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbohttp://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aophttp://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/txhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/utilhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.2.xsd">

<!--配置包扫描器-->
<context:component-scanbase-package="com.jarvis.service"/>

<!--使用dubbo发布服务-->
<!--提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系-->
<dubbo:applicationname="jarvis-manager"/>
<dubbo:registryprotocol="zookeeper"
address="192.168.203.8:2181,192.168.203.8:2182,192.168.203.8:2183"/>
<!--用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务-->
<dubbo:protocolname="dubbo"port="20880"/>
<!--声明需要暴露的服务接口-->
<dubbo:serviceinterface="com.jarvis.service.ItemService"ref="itemServiceImpl"/>

</beans>

5、配置表现层web：

web层的pom添加dubbo的jar包：

<!--dubbo相关-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId>
<artifactId>netty</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
</dependency>

6 、修改 springmvc 文件，在 springmvc 文件中添加服务的引用：

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbohttp://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvchttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/contexthttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd">

<!--包扫描-->
<context:component-scanbase-package="com.jarvis.controller"/>
<!--注解驱动，包含处理器映射器和处理器适配器（共有三大组件，和下面的视图解析器）-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--视图解析器-->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<propertyname="prefix"value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<propertyname="suffix"value=".jsp"/>
</bean>

<!--引用dubbo服务-->
<dubbo:applicationname="jarvis-manager-web"/>
<dubbo:registryprotocol="zookeeper"address="192.168.203.8:2181,192.168.203.8:2182,192.168.203.8:2183"/>
<dubbo:referenceinterface="com.jarvis.service.ItemService"id="itemService"/>


</beans>

7、更改目录结构：

  在文件夹中，将web剪切到与manager同一级别，重新在idea中导入web层

该目录结构如下：

8 、更改 web 层中， web 的父工程为 root

9、web.pom中依赖service改为依赖api

10、由于web不依赖service了，则丢了对spring的依赖，需要在web的pom文件中添加对spring的依赖：

<!--对spring的引入-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
</dependency>

11 、 service 层变为独立的工程，需新建 web.xml 文件

Web.xml内容如下：

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-appxmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaeehttp://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID"version="2.5">
<display-name>jarvis-manager</display-name>

<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

<!--加载spring容器，初始化spring容器-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

</web-app>

12. 将原来 web 中 resource 目录下的所有配置文件配置到， service 目录下，删除 springmvc.xml 即可

13、web的resource目录中，只留下springmvc.xml即可

14、web中的web.xml改为

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-appxmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaeehttp://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID"version="2.5">
<display-name>jarvis-manager-web</display-name>

<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

<!--解决post乱码-->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>


<!--springmvc的前端控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>jarvis-manager-web</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--contextConfigLocation不是必须的，如果不配置contextConfigLocation，springmvc的配置文件默认在：WEB-INF/servlet的name+"-servlet.xml"-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!--拦截请求-->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>jarvis-manager-web</servlet-name>
<!--"/"表示拦截所有请求（会拦截静态资源js、css等），不包括jsp-->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

至此，dubbo整合完毕。