C++通讯录(功能：增、删、查)

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000
/*联系人结构体*/
struct Person
{
	string m_Name;
	int m_Age;
	int m_Sex;
	string m_Phone;
	string m_Address;
};
/*通讯录结构体*/
typedef struct Phones
{
	struct Person data;
	struct Phones *next;
	int length;
	int max_length;
} *Phone_ptr;
/*功能函数*/
Phone_ptr Head;
void showMenu();
void phone_init(Phone_ptr &L);
void insert_phone_number(Phone_ptr L);
void phone_print(Phone_ptr L);
bool phone_delete(Phone_ptr L);
void phone_search(Phone_ptr L);
/********************************
*函数名:main
*函数功能:通讯录的整体框架
*********************************/
int main()
{
	int a;
	bool flag;
	phone_init(Head);
	while (true)
	{
		system("cls");
		showMenu();
		cout << "请输入选项" << endl;
		cin >> a;

		switch (a)
		{
			case 1: //添加联系人
				insert_phone_number(Head);
				break;
			case 2: //显示联系人
				phone_print(Head);
				break;
			case 3: //删除联系人
			{
				flag = phone_delete(Head);
				if (flag)
				{
					cout << "删除成功" << endl;
				}
				else
				{
					cout << "删除失败" << endl;
				}
			}
				break;
			case 4: //查找联系人
				phone_search(Head);
				break;
			case 0: //退出通讯录
				cout << "欢迎下次使用\n";
				system("pause");
				return 0;
				break;
		}
		system("pause");
	}
	
	return 0;
}
/********************************
 *函数名:showMenu
 *函数功能:显示菜单
 ********************************/
void showMenu()
{
	cout << "***************************************" << endl;
	cout << "******** 1、添加联系人 ****************" << endl;
	cout << "******** 2、显示联系人 ****************" << endl;
	cout << "******** 3、删除联系人 ****************" << endl;
	cout << "******** 4、查找联系人 ****************" << endl;
	cout << "******** 0、退出通讯录 ****************" << endl;
}
/*******************************
*函数名:phone_init
*函数功能:通讯录初始化
********************************/
void phone_init(Phone_ptr &L)
{
	
	L = new struct Phones;
	L->length = 0;
	L->max_length = MAX;
	L->next = NULL;
}
/*******************************
*函数名:insert_phone_number
*函数功能:插入联系人信息
********************************/
void insert_phone_number(Phone_ptr L) 
{
	if (L == NULL)
	{
		cout << "false" << endl;
		return;
	}
	if (L->length <= L->max_length)
	{
		struct Phones *point = new struct Phones;
		cout << "请输入姓名: ";
		cin >> point->data.m_Name;
		cout << endl;

		cout << "请输入年龄: ";
		cin >> point->data.m_Age;
		cout << endl;

		cout << "请输入性别:1--男 2--女 ";
		cin >> point->data.m_Sex;
		cout << endl;

		cout << "请输入手机号码: ";
		cin >> point->data.m_Phone;
		cout << endl;

		cout << "请输入家庭住址: ";
		cin >> point->data.m_Address;
		cout << endl;
	
		point->next = L->next;
		L->next = point;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "存储空间不足，请删除内容释放存储空间" << endl;
		return;
	}
}
/*******************************
*函数名:phone_print
*函数功能:打印通讯录
********************************/
void phone_print(Phone_ptr L)
{
	Phone_ptr sp = L->next;
	cout << "姓名\t" << "年龄\t" << "性别\t" << "手机号\t\t" << "家庭住址" << endl;
	while (sp != NULL)
	{
		cout << sp->data.m_Name << "\t" << sp->data.m_Age<<"\t" << sp->data.m_Sex<<"\t" << sp->data.m_Phone<<"\t"<<sp->data.m_Address << endl;
		sp=sp->next;
	}
}
/*******************************
*函数名称:phone_delete
*函数功能:删除指定联系人
********************************/
bool phone_delete(Phone_ptr L)
{
	if (L->next == NULL)
	{
		cout << "通讯录为空 ";
		return false;
	}
	else
	{
		string name;
		cout << "请输入要删除的联系人姓名: ";
		cin >> name;
		cout << endl;
		Phone_ptr temp = L->next;
		Phone_ptr ptr = L;
		while (temp != NULL)
		{
			if (temp->data.m_Name == name)
			{
				ptr->next = temp->next;
				return true;
			}
			else
			{
				ptr = ptr->next;
				temp = temp->next;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
}
/*******************************
*函数名称:phone_search
*函数功能:查找指定联系人并打印
********************************/
void phone_search(Phone_ptr L)
{
	if (L->next == NULL)
	{
		cout << "通讯录为空 查找失败";
	}
	else
	{
		string name;
		int flag=0;
		cout << "请输入要查找联系人姓名: ";
		cin >> name;
		cout << endl;
		Phone_ptr temp = L->next;
		while (temp != NULL)
		{
			if (temp->data.m_Name == name)
			{
				cout << "姓名\t" << "年龄\t" << "性别\t" << "手机号\t\t" << "家庭住址" << endl;
				cout << temp->data.m_Name << "\t" << temp->data.m_Age << "\t" << temp->data.m_Sex \
					 << "\t" << temp->data.m_Phone << "\t" << temp->data.m_Address << endl;
				return;
			}
			else
			{
				temp = temp->next;
			}
		}
		if (temp == NULL && flag == 0)
		{
			cout << "联系人不存在" << endl;
			return;
		}
	}
}