JDBC更新数据中文乱码问题

package demo;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class JdbcDemo3 {
    /*
     * DriverManager:驱动管理对象
     * Connection:数据库连接对象
     * Statement:执行sql语句的对象
     * ResultSet:sql语句执行结果集对象
     * PreparedStatement:执行sql的对象
     * */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Statement stmt = null;
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            //conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test_2?characterEncoding=utf-8","root","123456");
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test_2","root","123456");
            String sql = "update ROLE set ROLE_DESC ='收学生的学费' where ID = 1";
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
            if(count>0){
                System.out.println("更新数据表记录成功！");
            }else{
                System.out.println("更新数据表记录失败！");
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(stmt!=null){
                try{
                    stmt.close();
                }catch (SQLException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                if(conn!=null){
                    try{
                        conn.close();
                    }catch (SQLException e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

出现中文乱码。
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(“jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test_2”,“root”,“123456”);
修改为:
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(“jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test_2?characterEncoding=utf-8”,“root”,“123456”);

中文乱码解决。