Mybatis中多表查询之一对多查询

首先，查看两张数据表：user和account。
user表：
account表：

并且，account的外键UID所对应的是user表的主键id。
需求： 查询所有用户信息及用户关联的账户信息。
分析： 用户信息和他的账户信息为一对多关系，并且查询过程中如果用户没有账户信息，此时也要将用户信息 查询出来，我们想到了左外连接查询比较合适。
步骤：
1.定义User实体信息类：

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;
    private List<Account> accounts;

    public List<Account> getAccounts() {
        return accounts;
    }

    public void setAccounts(List<Account> accounts) {
        this.accounts = accounts;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2.用户持久层IUserDao接口：

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserDao{
    List<User> findAll();
    List<User> findAllAccounts();
}

3.用户持久层 Dao 映射文件配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">
    <!-- 定义User的resultMap -->
    <!-- 定义User的resultMap-->
    <resultMap id="userAccountMap" type="com.itheima.domain.User">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result property="username" column="username"></result>
        <result property="address" column="address"></result>
        <result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
        <result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
        <!-- 配置user对象中accounts集合的映射 -->
        <collection property="accounts" ofType="com.itheima.domain.Account">
            <id column="aid" property="id"></id>
            <result column="uid" property="uid"></result>
            <result column="money" property="money"></result>
            <result column="name" property="name"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

    <!-- 配置查询所有，并定义数据表操作的返回值类型 -->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.itheima.domain.User">
        select * from user;
    </select>
    <!-- 配置查询所有，并定义数据表操作的返回值类型 -->
    <select id="findAllAccounts" resultMap="userAccountMap">
        select u.*,a.id as aid ,a.uid,a.money,a.name from user u left outer join account a on u.id =a.uid
    </select>
</mapper>

4.测试类UserTest：

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class UserTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession session;
    private IUserDao userDao;

    @Before
    public void init() throws Exception {
        //1.读取配置文件
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.创建SqlSessionFactory工厂
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //3.使用工厂生产SqlSession对象
        session = factory.openSession();
        //4.使用SqlSession创建Dao接口的代理对象
        userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    }

    @After
    public void destory() throws Exception {
        //提交事务
        session.commit();
        //6.释放资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void findAll() throws Exception {
        //5.使用代理对象的执行方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.print(user);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void findAllAccounts() throws Exception {
        //5.使用代理对象的执行方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findAllAccounts();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.print(user);
            System.out.print("\n"+user.getAccounts());
            System.out.println("\n--------------------------------");
        }
    }
}

5.测试结果：