java URL类接口及简单应用

URL 类方法

实例：

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
 
public class URLDemo
{
   public static void main(String [] args)
   {
      try
      {
         URL url = new URL("http://www.runoob.com/index.html?language=cn#j2se");
         System.out.println("URL 为：" + url.toString());
         System.out.println("协议为：" + url.getProtocol());
         System.out.println("验证信息：" + url.getAuthority());
         System.out.println("文件名及请求参数：" + url.getFile());
         System.out.println("主机名：" + url.getHost());
         System.out.println("路径：" + url.getPath());
         System.out.println("端口：" + url.getPort());
         System.out.println("默认端口：" + url.getDefaultPort());
         System.out.println("请求参数：" + url.getQuery());
         System.out.println("定位位置：" + url.getRef());
      }catch(IOException e)
      {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}

结果：

URL 为：http://www.runoob.com/index.html?language=cn#j2se
协议为：http
验证信息：www.runoob.com
文件名及请求参数：/index.html?language=cn
主机名：www.runoob.com
路径：/index.html
端口：-1
默认端口：80
请求参数：language=cn
定位位置：j2se

URLConnections 类方法

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class URLConnDemo
{
   public static void main(String [] args)
   {
      try
      {
         URL url = new URL("http://www.runoob.com");
         URLConnection urlConnection = url.openConnection();
         HttpURLConnection connection = null;
         if(urlConnection instanceof HttpURLConnection)
         {
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) urlConnection;
         }
         else
         {
            System.out.println("请输入 URL 地址");
            return;
         }
         BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
         new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
         String urlString = "";
         String current;
         while((current = in.readLine()) != null)
         {
            urlString += current;
         }
         System.out.println(urlString);
      }catch(IOException e)
      {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}

结果：

$ javac URLConnDemo.java 
$ java URLConnDemo
.....这里会输出菜鸟教程首页(http://www.runoob.com)的 HTML 内容.....