CSS实现三栏布局

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-05 14:39:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-05 14:39:35 发布

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文章标签： css html css3

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43162494/article/details/131351871

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CSS实现三栏布局的5中方式

用css实现一个三栏布局，左右固定300px，高度顶满，中间撑开顶满剩余位置

方案一：浮动

注意：middle盒子要放到最后，否则middle块元素会占据整行，无法实现效果

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>css实现一个三栏布局</title>
    <style>
      * {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        height: 100%;
        overflow: hidden;
      }
      .left {
        width: 300px;
        background-color: green;
        float: left;
      }
      .right {
        width: 300px;
        background-color: green;
        float: right;
      }
      .middle {
        background-color: red;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="container">
      <div class="left">left</div>
      <div class="right">right</div>
      <div class="middle">middle</div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

方案二：Flex布局

简单实用

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>css实现一个三栏布局</title>
    <style>
      * {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        height: 100%;
        overflow: hidden;
      }
      .container {
        display: flex;
      }
      .left,
      .right {
        width: 300px;
        background-color: green;
      }
      .middle {
        flex: 1;
        background-color: red;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="container">
      <div class="left">left</div>
      <div class="middle">middle</div>
      <div class="right">right</div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

方案三：绝对定位

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>css实现一个三栏布局</title>
    <style>
      * {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        height: 100%;
        overflow: hidden;
      }
      .left,
      .right {
        position: absolute;
        width: 300px;
        background-color: green;
        top: 0;
      }
      .left {
        left: 0;
      }
      .right {
        right: 0;
      }
      .middle {
        background-color: red;
        margin: 0 300px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="container">
      <div class="left">left</div>
      <div class="middle">middle</div>
      <div class="right">right</div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

方案四：Grid网格布局

auto关键字：占据剩余位置，由浏览器决定长度
也可以使用fr关键字：代表网格容器中可用空间的一等份。如：grid-template-columns: 200px 1fr 2fr 表示第一个列宽设置为 200px，后面剩余的宽度分为两部分，宽度分别为剩余宽度的 1/3 和 2/3。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>css实现一个三栏布局</title>
    <style>
      * {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        height: 100%;
        overflow: hidden;
      }
      .container {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 100px auto 100px;
      }
      /* .container {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 100px 1fr 100px;
      } */
      .left,
      .right {
        background-color: green;
      }
      .middle {
        background-color: red;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="container">
      <div class="left">left</div>
      <div class="middle">middle</div>
      <div class="right">right</div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

方案五：Table布局

父元素设置display:table, 子元素设置display:table-cell

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>css实现一个三栏布局</title>
    <style>
      * {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        height: 100%;
        overflow: hidden;
      }
      .container {
        display: table;
        width: 100%;
      }
      .left,
      .right {
        display: table-cell;
        background-color: green;
        width: 100px;
      }
      .middle {
        display: table-cell;
        background-color: red;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="container">
      <div class="left">left</div>
      <div class="middle">middle</div>
      <div class="right">right</div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>