点击图形验证码可以刷新验证码
1、首先创建一个生成验证码的工具类:RandomValidateCode
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
/**
* 生成验证码
*/
public class RandomValidateCode {
public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY = "randomcode_key";//放到session中的key
private Random random = new Random();
private String randString = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";//随机产生的字符串
private int width = 80;//图片宽
private int height = 26;//图片高
private int lineSize = 100;//干扰线数量
private int stringNum = 4;//随机产生字符数量
/**
* 生成随机图片
*/
public void getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) {
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
//BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
//产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.ROMAN_BASELINE,18));
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
//绘制干扰线
for(int i=0;i<=lineSize;i++){
drowLine(g);
}
//绘制随机字符
String randomString = "";
for(int i=1;i<=stringNum;i++){
randomString=drowString(g,randomString,i);
}
session.removeAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);
session.setAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY, randomString);
g.dispose();
try {
//将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/*
* 获得字体
*/
private Font getFont(){
return new Font("Fixedsys",Font.CENTER_BASELINE,18);
}
/*
* 获得颜色
*/
private Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){
if(fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if(bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc-16);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc-14);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc-18);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
/*
* 绘制字符串
*/
private String drowString(Graphics g,String randomString,int i){
g.setFont(getFont());
g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101),random.nextInt(111),random.nextInt(121)));
String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(randString.length())));
randomString +=rand;
g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
g.drawString(rand, 13*i, 16);
return randomString;
}
/*
* 绘制干扰线
*/
private void drowLine(Graphics g){
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(13);
int yl = random.nextInt(15);
g.drawLine(x, y, x+xl, y+yl);
}
/*
* 获取随机的字符
*/
public String getRandomString(int num){
return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(num));
}
}
html和css代码:
<html>
<head>
<title>登录</title>
<meta name="decorator" content="default"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<style>
*{
margin: 0 auto;
}
body{
background-color: #343a40;
}
.container{
position: relative;
top: 100px;
}
.news-nav{
clear: both;
height: 80px;
margin-left: 10px;
margin-right: 10px;
width: 300px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.news-nav li{
float: left;
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0 10px;
font-size: 30px;
display: block;
width: 86px;
height: 79px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 79px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #007bff;
cursor: pointer;
}
.modal-dialog{
max-width: 100% !important;
}
.modal-content{
background:rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
width: 700px;
}
.loginForm{
width: 400px;
}
.loginForm .form-group{
margin: 30px 0;
}
.loginForm .form-group .form-control{
height: 40px;
font-size: 15px;
}
input[type="checkbox"]{
position:relative;
top:-2px;
vertical-align: middle;
cursor: pointer;
zoom:1.6;
}
.btn-primary{
background-color: #3e4963;
border: 0px solid transparent;
width: 400px;
height: 50px;
font-size: 24px;
font-family: STKaiti;
}
label{
color: #fff;
font-size: 16px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="modal-dialog" id="login_form">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-title">
<ul class="news-nav js-nav-title">
<li class="on" data="login">登录</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="modal-body index-news-list" id="index-news-list-1">
<form class="loginForm" id="loginForm" action="" method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<input class="form-control required" name="name" id="name" type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名或邮箱">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input class="form-control required" name="password" id="password" type="password" placeholder="请输入密码">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input class="form-control required" name="vcode" id="vcode" type="text" placeholder="请输入验证码">
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<img src="/sys/user/getVcode" id="imgVerify" height="40" class="passcode" style="margin-left: -10px;cursor:pointer;">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="remember">
<input type="checkbox" name="remember" id="remember" value="0"/> 记住我
</label>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">登录</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
//单击验证码图片时,刷新验证码
$("#imgVerify").click(function() {
$(this).attr("src","/sys/user/getVcode?"+Math.random());
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
controller层代码:
@RequestMapping(value = "/sys/user")
public class UserController {
/**
* 获取生成验证码显示到界面上
*/
@RequestMapping(value = {"getVcode"})
public void getVcode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {
//设置相应类型,告诉浏览器输出的内容为图片
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
//设置响应头信息,告诉浏览器不要缓存此内容
response.setHeader("pragma", "no-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expire", 0);
RandomValidateCode randomValidateCode = new RandomValidateCode();
try {
randomValidateCode.getRandcode(request, response);//输出图片方法
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
RandomValidateCode类可直接复制使用,html和controller中的代码将地址改成自己的就行