程序设计与算法 第二周测验

题目链接：
http://cxsjsxmooc.openjudge.cn/2018t3fallw2/
(1)学生信息处理程序

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;

class Student {
private:
	char name[22];
	char c;
	int age, studentID;
	double first, second, third, fouth, average;
public:
	void input()
	{
		cin.getline(name, 22, ',');//因为有空格，所以才要采用这种方式对名字进行输入；
		cin >> age >> c >> studentID >> c;
		cin >> first >> c >> second >> c >> third >> c >> fouth;
	}
	void calculate()
	{
		average = (first + second + third + fouth) / 4;
	}
	void output()
	{
		cout << name << ',';
		cout << age << ',' << studentID << ',' << average << endl;
	}
};

int main() {
	Student student;        // 定义类的对象
	student.input();        // 输入数据
	student.calculate();    // 计算平均成绩
	student.output();       // 输出数据
}

(2)奇怪的类复制

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Sample {
public:
	int v;
	// 在此处补充你的代码
	Sample(){
		
	};  //无参数构造函数
	Sample(int n){
		v = n;
	};  //有参构造函数
	Sample(Sample & c){
		v = c.v + 2;
	};  //复制构造函数
};
void PrintAndDouble(Sample o)
{
	cout << o.v;
	cout << endl;
}
int main()
{
	Sample a(5);
	Sample b = a;
	PrintAndDouble(b);
	Sample c = 20;
	PrintAndDouble(c);
	Sample d;
	d = a;
	cout << d.v;
	return 0;
}

(3)超简单的复数类

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
class Complex {
private:
	double r, i;
public:
	void Print() {
		cout << r << "+" << i << "i" << endl;
	}
	// 在此处补充你的代码
	Complex(){};
	Complex(char x[]){
		r = x[0]-'0';
		i = x[2]-'0';
	};
};
int main() {
	Complex a;
	a = "3+4i"; a.Print();
	a = "5+6i"; a.Print();
	return 0;
}

(4)哪来的输出

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A {
public:
	int i;
	A(int x) { i = x; }
	// 在此处补充你的代码
};
int main()
{
	A a(1);
	A * pa = new A(2);
	delete pa;
	return 0;
}