Linux的用户管理练习题

1，创建用户user1，附加组bin和root，默认shell为/bin/bash，注释信息"user1_info"
useradd user1 -G bin,root -s /bin/bash -c "user1_info"
cat /etc/passwd
user1: x:1001:1001:user1_info:/home/user1:/bin/bash
cat /etc/group
root:x :0:user1
bin:x :1:user1
2，创建admins组
groupadd admins
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/group | grep admins
admins:x :1002:
3，创建用户nat ,使用admins作为附加组
useradd nat -G admins
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/passwd | grep nat
nat:x :1002:1003::/home/nat:/bin/bash
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/group | grep nat
admins:x :1002:nat
nat:x :1003:
4，创建用户harry，也使用admins作为附加组
useradd harry -G admins
5，创建用户sarah，不可交互登录系统，且不是admins组的成员
useradd sarah -s /sbin/nologin
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/passwd | grep sarah
sarah:x :1003:1004::/home/sarah:/sbin/nologin
6，nat，harry，sarah的密码都是centos7
echo "centos7" | passwd --stdin nat
Changing password for user nat.
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
其余两个同上
7，创建user2 uid为10000，辅助组root，hone家目录为/home/user200
useradd user2 -u 10000 -G root -d /home/user200
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/passwd | grep user2
user2:x :10000:10000::/home/user200:/bin/bash
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/group | grep user2
root:x :0:user1,user2
user2:x :10000:
8，删除user1 用户及其家目录
userdel -r user1
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/passwd | grep user1
[root@localhost ~]#

9，创建用户user100，并将该用户添加到group200 组中
useradd user100 -G group200
useradd: group ‘group200’ does not exist
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd group200
[root@localhost ~]# useradd user100 -G group200
[root@localhost ~]#
10，修改用户usre100 用户名为user1000
usermod -l user1000 user100
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/passwd | grep user100
user1000:x :10001:10002::/home/user100:/bin/bash
发现只是修改了用户家目录，用户名可用vi 进行修改
11，锁定用户user1000
usermod -L user1000
12，解锁用户user1000
usermod -U user1000