keepalived源码安装+双实例双主模式配置

前期工作(两台机子同做）

1，关闭防火墙和selinux
systemctl stop firewalld
setenforce 0

2，时间同步
yum -y install ntp ntpdate
ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org

3，下载源码包
wget https://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-2.0.1.tar.gz
注：keepalived的官方站点是https://www.keepalived.org，官方文档是http://www.keepalived.org/documentation.html，通过官方地址可以获取到keepalived软件包

安装编译（两台机子同）

tar -xf keepalived-2.0.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
mkdir -p /data/keepalived
yum install openssl-devel gcc* -y
cd /usr/local/src/keepalived-2.0.1
./configure --prefix=/data/keepalived/

make
make install

编译参数说明
–with-kernel-dir=DIR path to linux kernel source directory
–with-kernel-dir这个参数很重要，不是要把keepalived编译进内核，而是指定使用内核源码里面的头文件，就是include目录。如果使用LVS时，才需要用到此参数，否则不需要。
–disable-lvs-syncd do not use LVS synchronization daemon
–disable-lvs do not use the LVS framework
提示：如果只想做keepalived其他服务（http，db，nginx，haproxy）高可用而不做lvs的高可用，可以使用–disable-lvs-syncd和–disable-lvs禁止lvs功能，因为后面要使用lvs功能，因此本文没有禁用lvs功能。

查看安装目录

cd /data/keepalived/
tree -l
bash: tree: command not found…
yum install tree -y
tree -l
.
├── bin
│ └── genhash
├── etc
│ ├── keepalived
│ │ ├── keepalived.conf
│ │ └── samples
│ │ ├── client.pem
│ │ ├── dh1024.pem
│ │ ├── keepalived.conf.conditional_conf
│ │ ├── keepalived.conf.fwmark
│ │ ├── keepalived.conf.HTTP_GET.port
│ │ ├── keepalived.conf.inhibit
│ │ ├── keepalived.conf.IPv6
│ │ ├── keepalived.conf.misc_check
│ │ ├── keepalived.conf.misc_check_arg
│ │ ├── keepalived.conf.quorum
│ │ ├── keepalived.conf.sample
…

keepalived 的启动过程并不会对配置文件进行语法检查，就算没有配置文件， keepalived 的守护进程照样能够被运行起来。在默认状态下–即不指定配置文件的位置 —keepalived 先查找文件 /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf ，如果为了省事，可以手动创建这个文件，然后在这个文件里书写规则，来达到控制 keepalived 运行的目的。

配置规范启动

从解压安装包文件中拷贝启动文件
cd /usr/local/src/keepalived-2.0.1/keepalived/etc
cp -R init /data/keepalived/
cp -R init /data/keepalived/etc/
cp -R init.d /data/keepalived/etc/
ll /data/keepalived/etc/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 86 Jun 26 17:21 init
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 135 Jun 26 17:21 init.d
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 44 Jun 26 17:08 keepalived
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 24 Jun 26 17:08 sysconfig

配置启动项

cp /data/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
cp /data/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
mkdir /etc/keepalived
cp /data/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
cp /data/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

启动服务

systemctl start keepalived.service
ps -ef | grep keepalived
root 7232 1 8 17:25 ? 00:00:06 /data/keepalived/sbin/keepalived -D
root 7233 7232 0 17:25 ? 00:00:00 /data/keepalived/sbin/keepalived -D
root 49000 1395 0 17:27 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto keepalived
root 49001 7232 0 17:27 ? 00:00:00 /data/keepalived/sbin/keepalived -D

源码安装keepalived完成

keepalived 双实例双主模式配置

部署思路

ip	vip
192.168.153.142	主vip：192.168.153.100 备vip：192.168.153.200
192.168.153.143	主vip：192.168.153.200 备vip：192.168.153.100

注意：备节点priority要小于主节点；否则容易脑裂。

节点：192.168.153.142

cd /etc/keepalived/
mv keepalived.conf keepalived.conf.bar
vi keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
acassen@firewall.loc
failover@firewall.loc
sysadmin@firewall.loc
}
notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
smtp_server 192.168.200.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 51
priority 150
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.153.100/24 dev ens33 label ens33:1
}
}
vrrp_instance VI_2 {
state BACKUP
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 56
priority 50
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.153.200/24 dev ens33 label ens33:2
}
}

节点：192.168.153.143

cd /etc/keepalived/
mv keepalived.conf keepalived.conf.bar
vi keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
acassen@firewall.loc
failover@firewall.loc
sysadmin@firewall.loc
}
notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
smtp_server 192.168.200.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 51
priority 50
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.153.100/24 dev ens33 label ens33:1
}
}
vrrp_instance VI_2 {
state MASTER
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 56
priority 150
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.153.200/24 dev ens33 label ens33:2
}
}

两台机子都启动服务

节点：192.168.153.142

节点：192.168.153.143

停止节点192.168.153.142服务

节点：192.168.153.142

节点：192.168.153.143

节点192.168.153.142的vip切换到了节点192.168.153.143上；同样停止节点192.168.153.143的服务,开启节点192.168.153.142服务侧vip切换到192.168.153.142上了.

完成keepalived双主模式。