CSAPP 第三版 第八章 家庭作业and so on

CSAPP 第三版 第八章 作业
自己做的 仅供参考 可能出现错误

注： 8.20 8.21 8.22 8.24 8.25 8.26 mark一下，这几题参考了学长的答案，在

https://www.cnblogs.com/liqiuhao/p/8107886.html

8.9

进程对	并发地？
AB	否
AC	是
AD	是
BC	是
BD	是
CD	是

8.10

A. fork
B. execve longjmp
C. setjmp

8.11

4

8.12

8

8.13

情况1.
x=2
x=4
x=3

情况2.
x=4
x=2
x=3

情况3.
x=4
x=3
x=2

8.14

3

8.15

5

8.16

counter = 2

8.17

情况1.
Hello
1
Bye
0
2
Bye

情况2.
Hello
0
1
Bye
2
Bye

情况3.
Hello
1
0
Bye
2
Bye

8.18

ACE

8.19

2^n

8.20

#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[], const char *envp[]) {
    if (execve("/bin/ls", argv, envp))
      perror("Failed to execve /bin/ls:\n");
    return 0;
}

8.21

情况1.
abc
情况2.
bac

8.22

#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int mysystem(char *command) {
    pid_t sh_pid;
    int sh_status;
    if ((sh_pid = fork()) == 0)
        execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", command, (char *) 0);
    else {
        if ((waitpid(sh_pid, &sh_status, 0)) == sh_pid) {
            if (WIFEXITED(sh_status))
                return WEXITSTATUS(sh_status);
            else if (WIFSIGNALED(sh_status)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "command terminated by signal number %d.\n", WTERMSIG(sh_status));
                if (WCOREDUMP(sh_status))
                    fprintf(stderr, "core dumped...\n", );
                return WTERMSIG(sh_status);
            }
            else {
                fprintf(stderr, "command terminated abnormally.\n");
                fprintf(stderr, "return status information...\n");
                return sh_status;
            }
        }
        else {
            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to reap /bin/sh.\n");
            return EXIT_FAILURE;
        }
    }
}

8.23

信号不能用来对进程中发生的其他事情计数

8.24

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define N 2
int main() {
    int status;
    pid_t pid;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        if (((pid = fork()) == 0)) {
            int *p = 0;
            *p = 0; 
            return 0;
        }
    }                                                
    while ((pid = wait(&status)) > 0) {
        if (WIFEXITED(status)) 
            printf("child %d terminated normally with exit status=%d\n", pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));                        
        else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
            fprintf(stderr, "child %d terminated by signal %d", pid, WTERMSIG(status));
            psignal(WTERMSIG(status), " ");
        }
        else 
            fprintf(stderr, "child %d terminated abnormally with status information=%d\n", pid, status);
    }
    if (errno != ECHILD)
        fprintf(stderr, "waitpid error");                     
    return 0;
}

8.25

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#define TIMEOUT ((unsigned int)5)
#define SIZEOFBUF 1024
jmp_buf buf;
void SIGALRM_handler(int signum) {
    longjmp(buf, 1);
}
char *tfgets(char *s, int size, FILE *stream) {
    if (signal(SIGALRM, SIGALRM_handler) == SIG_ERR) {
        perror("Failed to install SIGALRM_handler");
        return NULL;
    }
    else
        alarm(TIMEOUT);
    if (!setjmp(buf))
        return fgets(s, size, stream);
    else
        return NULL;
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
    char temp_bufer[SIZEOFBUF];
    char *result = tfgets(temp_bufer, SIZEOFBUF, stdin);
    if (result)
        printf("Input : %s\n", result);
    else
        fprintf(stderr, "Time out!\n");    
    return 0;
}

8.26

是实验Shelllab就不写了