【2020年实训】java基础

2019年底来到济宁惠与软件实训基地，
参加大四实训，初期学习java基础知识。

java基础

1.简易计算器

	calculator();

2.利率

	interest();

3.计算偶数的和

	evenCount();

4.水仙花数

	shuixianhuashu();

5.四的倍数

	multipleOfFour();

6.猜数字

	guessNum();

7.循环嵌套

	countScore();

8.九九乘法表

	nineNineMultiple();

9.break的使用continue的使用

	useOfBreakAndContinue();

10.素数

	sushu();

11.打印圣诞树

	critsmersTree();

12.猴子吃桃

	monkeyEatPeach();

13.数组的使用

	useOfArray();

14.类和对象的使用

	useOfStudent();

15.逆序输出

	reserve();

16.抓狐狸

	catchFox();

17.冒泡排序

	maoPao();

18.选择排序

	xuanZe();

19.二维数组

	twoDimArray();

20.酒店门牌号分发

	hotel();

package com.morning;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class test1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
//		1.简易计算器
//		calculator();
		
//		2.利率
//		interest();
		
//		3.计算偶数的和
//		evenCount();
		
//		4.水仙花数
//		shuixianhuashu();
		
//		5.四的倍数
//		multipleOfFour();
		
//		6.猜数字
//		guessNum();
		
//		7.循环嵌套
//		countScore();
		
//		8.九九乘法表
//		nineNineMultiple();
		
//		9.break的使用continue的使用
//		useOfBreakAndContinue();
		
//		10.素数
//		sushu();
		
//		11.打印圣诞树
//		critsmersTree();
		
//		12.猴子吃桃
//		monkeyEatPeach();
		
//		13.数组的使用
//		useOfArray();
		
//		14.类和对象的使用
//		useOfStudent();
		
//		15.逆序输出
//		reserve();
		
//	    16.抓狐狸
//		catchFox();
		
//		17.冒泡排序
//		maoPao();
		
//		18.选择排序
//		xuanZe();
		
//		19.二维数组
//		twoDimArray();
		
//		20.酒店门牌号分发
//		hotel();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 酒店门牌号分发
	 */
	static void hotel() {
		int[][] nums = new int[3][];
		nums[0] = new int[] {101,102,103,104};
		nums[1] = new int[] {201,202};
		nums[2] = new int[] {301};
		for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<nums[i].length;j++) {
				System.out.println(nums[i][j]);
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 二维数组
	 */
	static void twoDimArray() {
		int[][] arr = new int[][] {{1,2,6},{5,6,4}};
		int row = arr.length;
		int col = arr[0].length;
		System.out.println(row+" "+col);
		
		for(int i=0;i<row;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<col;j++) {
				System.out.println(arr[i][j]);
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 选择排序
	 */
	static void xuanZe() {
		int[] nums = {2,3,5,7,1};
		for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++) {
			for(int j=i+1;j<nums.length;j++) {
				if(nums[i]>nums[j]) {
					int temp = nums[i];
					nums[i] = nums[j];
					nums[j] = temp;
				}
			}
		}
		for(int i : nums) {
			System.out.println(i);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 冒泡排序
	 * i : 0到length-1 [)
	 * j : 0到length-1-i [)
	 */
	static void maoPao() {
		int[] maopao = new int[] {3,6,8,9,5,4};
		for(int i=0;i<maopao.length-1;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<maopao.length-1-i;j++) {
				if(maopao[j]>maopao[j+1]) {
					int temp = maopao[j];
					maopao[j] = maopao[j+1];
					maopao[j+1] = temp;
				}
			}
		}
		for(int i : maopao) {
			System.out.println(i);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 抓狐狸
	 */
	static void catchFox() {
		int[] home = new int[5];
		int position = (int)(Math.random()*5);
		home[position] = 1;
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		int i=1;
		while(i<=5) {
			System.out.println("狐狸现在"+position+"家中");
			System.out.println("Please input your guessNum:");
			
			int guess = scanner.nextInt();
			if(guess<0||guess>4) {
				System.out.println("Please input 0-4!次数-1！");
				continue;
			}
			if(home[guess] == 1) {
				System.out.println("bingo");
				break;
			}else {
				System.out.println("go on");
				home[position] = 0;
				if(position == 0) {
					position = 1;
					home[position] = 1;
				}else if(position == 4) {
					position = 3;
					home[position] = 1;
				}else {
					int[] moves = {-1,1};
					//random()*2从0开始往下找两个值
					int j = (int)Math.random()*2;
					System.out.println("下标为："+j);
					int step = moves[j];
					position += step;
					home[position] = 1;
				}
			}
			i++;
		}
		if(i > 5) {
			System.out.println("游戏结束，请充值");
		}
		
		
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 逆序输出
	 * 交换数组元素位置并正序输出
	 */
	static void reserve() {
		String[] languages = new String[] {"c","cpp","java","python","c#"};
		for(int i=0;i<languages.length/2;i++) {
			String temp = languages[i];
			languages[i] = languages[languages.length-1-i];
			languages[languages.length-1-i] = temp;
		}
		for(String string : languages) {
			System.out.println(string);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 类和对象的使用
	 */
	static void useOfStudent() {
		class Student{
			int age;
			double height;
			void info() {
				System.out.println(age+" "+height);
			}
		};
		//定义一个Student类型的数组，名字叫student
		//里面有两个元素
		//元素类型为Student类型的类
		Student[] student = new Student[2];
		//分别给两个类开辟新空间
		student[0] = new Student();
		student[1] = new Student();
		student[0].age = 5;
		student[0].height = 5;
		student[1].age = 6;
		student[1].height = 6;
		for(Student s : student) {
			s.info();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 数组的使用
	 */
	static void useOfArray() {
		//定义数组并静态初始化
		int[] nums = new int[] {1,2,3};
		//for循环遍历数组元素
				//应是小于数组长度而非小队等于数组长度
				for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++) { 
					System.out.println(nums[i]);
				}
		double[] ds = new double[4];
		//for each遍历数组元素
		for(double d : ds) {
			System.out.println(d);
		}
		
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 猴子吃桃
	 */
	static void monkeyEatPeach() {
		int total = 1;
		for(int i=2;i<=10;i++) {
			total = (total+1)*2;
			System.out.println("第"+(11-i)+"天还剩"+total);
		}
		System.out.println("总共摘了"+total);
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 打印圣诞树
	 */
	static void critsmersTree() {
		Scanner scanner =new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("Please input the tree's depth:");
		
		int a = scanner.nextInt();
		for(int i=1;i<=a;i++) {
			for(int k=a;k>=i;k--) {
				System.out.print(" ");
			}
			for(int j=1;j<=2*i-1;j++) {
				
				System.out.print("*");
			}
			System.out.println("\n");
		}
		
		for(int i=0;i<=3;i++) {
			for(int j=1;j<=(2*a-1)/2;j++) {
				System.out.print(" ");
			}
			System.out.print("*");
			System.out.println("\n");
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 素数
	 */
	static void sushu() {
		
		for(int i=2;i<100;i++) {
			int temp=1;
			for(int j=2;j<i;j++) {
				if(i%j==0) {
					temp=0;
					break;
				}
			}
			if(temp == 1) {
				System.out.println(i+"This is a sushu");
			}
		}
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * break and continue的使用
	 */
	static void useOfBreakAndContinue() {
		
		for(int i=1;i<=10;i++) {
			if(i == 3) {
//				break;
				continue;
			}
			System.out.println(i);
		}
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 九九乘法表
	 */
	static void nineNineMultiple() {
		
		for(int i=1;i<=9;i++) {
			for(int j=1;j<=i;j++) {
				System.out.print(j+"*"+i+"="+i*j+"\t");
				
			}
			System.out.print("\n");
		}
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 循环嵌套
	 */
	static void countScore() {
		
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		for(int i=1;i<=3;i++) {
			double sum = 0;
			System.out.println("Please input the "+i+" class's score");
			for(int j=1;j<=4;j++) {
				System.out.println("Please input the "+j+" student's score:");
				double score = scanner.nextDouble();
				sum += score;
			}
			double avg = sum/4;
			System.out.println("This class's avg score is:"+avg);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 猜数字
	 */
	static void guessNum() {
		int a = (int)(Math.random()*100);
		System.out.println("谜底:"+a);
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		while(true) {
			System.out.println("Please input your guessNum:");
			int temp = scanner.nextInt();
			if(temp == a) {
				System.out.println("Congratulation");
			}else {
				System.out.println("Sorry");
				continue;
			}
		}
		
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 四的倍数
	 */
	static void multipleOfFour() {

		int i = 0;
		while(i<=100) {
			if(i%4==0) {
				System.out.println(i);
			}
		i++;
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 水仙花数
	 */
	static void shuixianhuashu() {

		System.out.println("Hi");
		int i=100;
		while(i<=999) {
			int a = i/100;
			int b = i/10%10;
			int c = i%10;
			if(i == Math.pow(a, 3)+Math.pow(b, 3)+Math.pow(c, 3)) {
				System.out.println(i);	
			}
			i++;
		}
		
			
	}
	
	/**
	 * 计算偶数的和
	 */
	static void evenCount() {
		int i=2;
		int sum = 0;
		while (i <= 100) {
			sum += i;
			i += 2;
		}
		System.out.println(sum);
	}
	/**
	 * 利率
	 */
	static void interest() {
		double money = 1000.0;
		double interestRate = 1.0175;

		int years = 1;
		while(years <= 10) {
			money *= interestRate;
			years++;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 简易计算器
	 */
	static void calculator() {
		System.out.println("Please input two nums:");
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		int a = scanner.nextInt();
		int b = scanner.nextInt();
		int result = 0;
		System.out.println("please choose one way to count");
		System.out.print("1.+\n2.-\n3.*\n4./\n");
		int key = scanner.nextInt();
		switch (key) {
		case 1:
			result = a+b;
			
			break;
		case 2:
			result = a-b;
			break;
		case 3:
			result = a*b;
			break;
		case 4:
			if(b == 0)
				break;
			result = a/b;
		default:
			break;
		}
		System.out.println(result);
	}
	

}