【c语言】链表（完整版）

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链表（完整版）

此版包括以下功能：

链表创建、
头插、
尾插、
删除、
翻转、
删除相同元素、
遍历、
判断链表是否为空

以下为源码
若有不严谨的地方，欢迎指正

//链表创建、头插、尾插、删除、翻转、删除相同元素、遍历、判断链表是否为空
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
typedef struct Node{
    int data;
    struct Node *next;
}Node;
int main(){
    //主函数中不能指定一个头指针，应该定义一个头指针指向头结点
    Node *head = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    head -> next = NULL;
    createLink(head,10);//创建链表
    travelLink(head);//遍历链表
    insertForward(head,100);//头插法
    insertBack(head,200);//尾插法
    travelLink(head);//遍历链表
    deleteSame(head);//删除相同元素
    travelLink(head);//遍历链表
    reverseLink(head);//翻转链表元素
    travelLink(head);//遍历链表
    deleteLink(head);//删除链表
    isEmpty(head);//判断链表是否为空
    return 0;
}
//创建链表
void createLink(Node *head,int size){
    Node *rear = head;
    int i;
    for(i = 0;i < size;++i){
        Node *newnode = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
        newnode -> next = NULL;
        scanf("%d",&newnode->data);
        rear -> next = newnode;
        rear = newnode;
    }
}
//遍历链表
void travelLink(Node *head){
    Node *p = head -> next;
    while(p != NULL){
        printf("%d\t",p->data);
        p = p -> next;
    }
    putchar('\n');
}
//头插法
void insertForward(Node *head,int data){
    Node *newnode = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    newnode -> next = NULL;
    newnode -> data = data;
    newnode -> next = head -> next;
    head -> next = newnode;
}
//尾插法
void insertBack(Node *head,int data){
    Node *newnode = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
    newnode -> next = NULL;
    newnode -> data = data;
    Node *p = head;
    while(p->next != NULL){
        p = p -> next;
    }
    p -> next = newnode;
    p = newnode;
}
//删除相同元素
void deleteSame(Node *head){
    Node *curr = head -> next;
    while(curr != NULL){
        Node *pre = curr;
        Node *p = curr -> next;
        while(p != NULL){
            //若有相同的元素，则删除；否则两个指针继续向下走
            if(curr->data == p->data){
                pre -> next = p -> next;
                free(p);
                p = pre -> next;
            }else{
                pre = pre -> next;
                p = p -> next;
            }
        }
        curr = curr -> next;
    }
}
//翻转链表
void reverseLink(Node *head){
    Node *curr;
    Node *pre = NULL;
    while(head -> next != NULL){
        curr = head -> next;
        head -> next = curr -> next;
        curr -> next = pre;
        pre = curr;
    }
    head -> next = pre;
}
//删除链表
void deleteLink(Node *head){
    Node *curr;
    while(head -> next != NULL){
        curr = head -> next;
        head -> next = curr -> next;
        free(curr);
    }
}
//判断链表是否为空
void isEmpty(Node *head){
    if(head -> next == NULL){
        printf("链表为空！\n");
    }else{
        printf("链表不为空！\n");
    }
}

运行结果