算法竞赛入门经典学习笔记

当输入的数量不定时：

	int x;
	while (scanf("%d", &x) == 1) {

	}

输入输出重定向：

	freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
	freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
	int x;
	while (scanf("%d", &x) == 1) {
		printf("%d", x);
	}

提交时将#define LOCAL去掉或者注释

#include<stdio.h>
#define LOCAL
int main() {
#ifdef LOCAL
	freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
	freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
#endif 
	int x;
	while (scanf("%d", &x) == 1) {
		printf("%d", x);
	}

	return 0;
}

若禁止采用重定向的方式，则要利用文件：

	FILE *fin, *fout;
	fin = fopen("input.txt", "rb");
	fout = fopen("output.txt", "wb");
	int x;
	while (fscanf(fin,"%d", &x) == 1) {
		fprintf(fout,"%d", x);
	}
	fclose(fin);
	fclose(fout);

	return 0;

当需要根据样例个数打出case x：时，可以套用如下模板：

#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
	int kbase = 0;
	int a;
	while (scanf("%d", &a) == 1)
	{
		if (kbase)
			printf("\n");
		printf("Case %d:", ++kbase);
		//这里是你的输出部分
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}