TCP通信客户端代码实现

#include <stdio.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <string.h>


int main(void)
{
	//1.创建套接字
	int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(sockfd < 0)
	{
		perror("socket fail");
		return -1;
	}

	//2.连接服务器
	struct sockaddr_in saddr;
	memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr));
	saddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	saddr.sin_port = htons(7889);
	saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.1.240");
	int ret = connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
	if(ret < 0)
	{
		perror("connect fail");
		return -1;
	}

	char buffer[1024]={0};
	while(1)
	{
		scanf("%s", buffer);
		write(sockfd, buffer, strlen(buffer));

		int size = 0;
		read(sockfd,&size, 4);
		printf("size=%d\n", size);
	}


	close(sockfd);

	return 0;
}

服务器

#include <stdio.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <string.h>


int main(void)
{
	//1.创建套接字
	int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(sockfd < 0)
	{
		perror("socket fail");
		return -1;
	}
	//2.绑定
	struct sockaddr_in seraddr;
	//初始化地址
	memset(&seraddr, 0, sizeof(seraddr));
	seraddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	seraddr.sin_port = htons(7889);
	seraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	int  ret = bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&seraddr, sizeof(seraddr));
	if(ret < 0)
	{
		perror("bind fail");
		close(sockfd);
		return -1;
	}
	//3.监听
	ret  = listen(sockfd, 5);
	if(ret < 0)
	{
		perror("listen fail");
		return -1;
	}

	//4.接受连接
	struct sockaddr_in clientaddr;
	socklen_t len = sizeof(clientaddr);
	while(1)
	{
		int clientfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&clientaddr, &len);
		if(clientfd < 0)
		{
			perror("连接失败:");
			continue;
		}
		printf("有客户端链接:%s:%d\n", inet_ntoa(clientaddr.sin_addr), ntohs(clientaddr.sin_port));

		//接收数据
		char buffer[1024]={0};
		int size  = read(clientfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
		printf("recv:%s\n", buffer);

		//发生数据
		write(clientfd, &size, 4);

		close(clientfd);
	}

	close(sockfd);
	return 0;
}