相同或相似类的对象之间的深拷贝和浅拷贝

相同或相似类的对象之间的深拷贝和浅拷贝

重写clone()

Person person = new Person("jack", new Address("chengdu"));
Person clone = person.clone();

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Person implements Cloneable {
    private String name;
    private Address address;
    @Override
    protected Person clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Person clone = (Person) super.clone();
        clone.setAddress(clone.getAddress().clone());
        return clone;
    }
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Address implements Cloneable {

    private String city;

    @Override
    protected Address clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return (Address) super.clone();
    }
}

spring中BeanUtils.copyProperties()方法

Person person = new Person("jack", new Address("chengdu"));
Person clone = new Person();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(person,clone);
Student student = new Student();//和student相似的类，可复制相同名称类型相同的属性
BeanUtils.copyProperties(person,student);

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Address address;
}

通过构造器

Person person = new Person("jack", new Address("chengdu"));
Person clone = new Person(person.getName(),new Address(person.getAddress().getCity()));
Student clone2 = new Student(person.getName(),new Address(person.getAddress().getCity()));

org.apache.commons.lang3中SerializationUtils.clone()的方法

Person person = new Person("jack", new Address("chengdu"));
Person clone = SerializationUtils.clone(person);

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Address implements Serializable {
    private String city;
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Person implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private Address address;
}

通过fastjson转换

Person person = new Person("jack", new Address("chengdu"));
String str = JSON.toJSONString(person);
Person clone = JSON.parseObject(str, Person.class);
Student clone2 = JSON.parseObject(str, Student.class);

总结

拷贝方法	拷贝相同类时	拷贝相似类时	优点	缺点
clone()	父方法是浅拷贝，可通过逐层重写实现深拷贝	无法拷贝	扩展普通类型字段时无需修改重写方法，无需导包	扩展类属性时字段，需修改该重写方法
copyProperties()	浅拷贝	浅拷贝	扩展无需修改	需要导包，底层实现使用反射，有一定的效率问题
构造器或方法	可浅可深	可浅可深	效率快，无导包	不易扩展，每次都需修改
SerializationUtils.clone()	深拷贝	无法拷贝	扩展无需修改	需导包
fastjson	深拷贝	深拷贝	扩展无需修改	需导包，效率不高

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本人萌新一枚，才疏学浅，如有不足之处和错误的地方，还望各位大神指出。
欢迎大家评论讨论，一起进步。