shell脚本案例

  1. 编写脚本/root/bin/systeminfo.sh,显示当前主机系统信 息,包括主机名,IPv4地址,操作系统版本,内核版本, CPU型号,内存大小,硬盘大小。
  2. 编写脚本/root/bin/backup.sh,可实现每日将/etc/目录 备份到/root/etcYYYY-mm-dd中
  3. 编写脚本/root/bin/disk.sh,显示当前硬盘分区中空间利用率最大的值
  4. 编写脚本/root/bin/links.sh,显示正连接本主机的每个远 程主机的IPv4地址和连接数,并按连接数从大到小排序
  5. 写一个脚本/root/bin/sumid.sh,计算/etc/passwd 文件中的第10个用户和第20用户ID之和
  6. 写一个脚本/root/bin/sumspace.sh,传递两个文件 路径作为参数给脚本,计算这两个文件中所有空白行之和
  7. 写一个脚本/root/bin/sumfile.sh,统计/etc, /var, /usr目录中共有多少个一级子目录和文件
  8. 写一个脚本/root/bin/argsnum.sh,接受一个文件路径作 为参数;如果参数个数小于1,则提示用户“至少应该给一个 参数”,并立即退出;如果参则显数个数不小于1,示第一个 参数所指向的文件中的空白行数
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Shell脚本高级编程教程,希望对你有所帮助。 Example 10-23. Using continue N in an actual task: 1 # Albert Reiner gives an example of how to use "continue N": 2 # --------------------------------------------------------- 3 4 # Suppose I have a large number of jobs that need to be run, with 5 #+ any data that is to be treated in files of a given name pattern in a 6 #+ directory. There are several machines that access this directory, and 7 #+ I want to distribute the work over these different boxen. Then I 8 #+ usually nohup something like the following on every box: 9 10 while true 11 do 12 for n in .iso.* 13 do 14 [ "$n" = ".iso.opts" ] && continue 15 beta=${n#.iso.} 16 [ -r .Iso.$beta ] && continue 17 [ -r .lock.$beta ] && sleep 10 && continue 18 lockfile -r0 .lock.$beta || continue 19 echo -n "$beta: " `date` 20 run-isotherm $beta 21 date 22 ls -alF .Iso.$beta 23 [ -r .Iso.$beta ] && rm -f .lock.$beta 24 continue 2 25 done 26 break 27 done 28 29 # The details, in particular the sleep N, are particular to my 30 #+ application, but the general pattern is: 31 32 while true 33 do 34 for job in {pattern} 35 do 36 {job already done or running} && continue 37 {mark job as running, do job, mark job as done} 38 continue 2 39 done 40 break # Or something like `sleep 600' to avoid termination. 41 done 42 43 # This way the script will stop only when there are no more jobs to do 44 #+ (including jobs that were added during runtime). Through the use 45 #+ of appropriate lockfiles it can be run on several machines 46 #+ concurrently without duplication of calculations [which run a couple 47 #+ of hours in my case, so I really want to avoid this]. Also, as search 48 #+ always starts again from the beginning, one can encode priorities in 49 #+ the file names. Of course, one could also do this without `continue 2', 50 #+ but then one would have to actually check whether or not some job 51 #+ was done (so that we should immediately look for the next job) or not 52 #+ (in which case we terminate or sleep for a long time before checking 53 #+ for a new job).

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